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文檔簡介
名詞&代詞
?MaryandLinda'sbook
Mary,sandLinda*sbooks.
?人名+'s=某人的店鋪,家庭,學(xué)校等地點(diǎn)。
IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson,s.
TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom's.
?of所有格名詞詞組第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí),用that/those代替。
ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.
ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthose
ofChina.
用磚頭建的房子比用木頭建的結(jié)實(shí)。
真題回顧
1.IrespectOprah*sopinion,butIwouldalsolikeherto
respect.
A.myownB.mine,sC.mineD.me
word版本.
2.isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsin
word版本.
theschoolboardmeeting.
word版本.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There
word版本.
3.We1ikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentelIs
word版本.
funnystoriesinclass.
word版本.
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
word版本.
4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare
word版本.
A.manteachersB.menteacher
word版本.
C.manteacherD.menteachers
word版本.
練習(xí)
word版本.
1、1don'tknowstandingoverthere.
word版本.
A.thegirTsnameB.thename,sgirl
word版本.
C.thenameofthegirlD.thename'sofgirl
2.Today'slibrariesdiffergreatfrom.
A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.
thosepast
3.Thepoliceinvestigatetheaboutthebankrobbery.
A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bys
D.standers-bys
主謂一致
1?兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)?
TomandDickare(be)goodfriends.
但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。
Asingeranddancerwas(be)presentattheparty.
Theworkerandwriteris_(be)talkingtothestudents.
2?用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被no,each,every,manya修飾,
則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Nobirdandnobeastis(be)seeninthebareisland.
Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas_(have)madesuchafunny
experiment.
AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlis(be)givena
present.
3.兩個(gè)主語由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor
等連接時(shí),謂語動詞與第二個(gè)主語保持一致-
word版本.
EitherheorIam_(be)togothere.
Are(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?
word版本.
4.主j吾后有aswellas,1ike,with,togetherwith,but,except,
word版本.
besides,等,謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致,
word版本.
Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,was(be)sent
word版本.
tohelpinthework.
Noonebuttheteachersis(be)allowedtousetheroom.
5.一些集合名詞做主語,如果看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如
果指其中的成員,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)-
如audience,committee?class,crew,family,government,public
等.
但people,police等只能用復(fù)數(shù)?
Myfamilyis(be)abigfamily.
Myfamilyare_(be)listeningtotheradio.
Thepoliceare—(be)tryingtocatchthethief.
6.表示時(shí)間、重量、長度等名詞,盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但作為一個(gè)笠
體看,謂語還是用單數(shù)。
word版本.
Fiveminutesis(be)enough.
word版本.
Onedollarandseventyeightcents_is_(be)whatshehas.
word版本.
7.all作為主語,代表人物時(shí),一般用作復(fù)數(shù);代表整個(gè)事件或情
word版本.
況時(shí)?一般看作單數(shù)。
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Al1were/are(be)silent.
人人都緘口無言。萬籟俱寂。
word版本.
All
word版本.
were/ar
word版本.
e__________
word版本.
(be)
word版本.
outof
word版本.
danger.
word版本.
8.形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Theyoung_are_(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.
9T喻盛信m遙聞f■懿聒<行詞0
?Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
?Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
word版本.
10.以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱通常作單數(shù).
physics(物理學(xué))、
mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))、
mechanics(機(jī)械學(xué))、
politics(政治學(xué))、
statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))、
economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))等
11.還有一些以-s接的單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞5如:headquarters(總
部)means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(種類),works(工
廠)等,隨后動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名稱是作單數(shù),還是用
作復(fù)數(shù)。
Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation指(揮作戰(zhàn)).
word版本.
Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(訴諸
word版本.
武力).
word版本.
12.如果作主語的名詞詞組由“分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-詞組”構(gòu)成,其
word版本.
動詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別而定。
Oversixtypercentofthecitywas_(be)destroyedinthe
war.
word版本.
Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctorswere(be)women.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
Mostofthemoney_wasrecoveredbyDeputyPlayer.
Mostofthemembers_werethere.
word版本.
Al1ofthecargowaslost.
word版本.
姍贏thecrew
W融立版本
本.
14.如果主語是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof
word版本.
+名詞”構(gòu)成,動詞用單數(shù)。
Thiskindofmanannoysme.
但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定詞是these/those,同時(shí),of-詞
組中的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù),則動詞用復(fù)數(shù):
Thesekindsofmenannoyme.
Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate(最新的,最近的,
現(xiàn)代的).
15.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作主
語5其后的動詞通常用單數(shù)。
tfhowillbechosentotheBeijingisnotdecided.
2).兩個(gè)由and連接的并列名詞性分句作主語,如果主語表示兩件事
情,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain
amysterytous.
真題回顧
1.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.(2003年
真題)
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
2.Manyarealizedthatthisdoesn'tmakeanysense.(2003
年真題)
A.personshasB.personshaveC.personhas
D.personhave
3.Whattheysaidusmuchtothinkabout.(2004年真
題)
A.haveleftB.hasleftC.isleft
D.areleft
4.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,—goingto
word版本.
demonstratetheheartoperationprocess.(2005年真題)
A.isB.areC.willD.shall
5.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththe
profits.(2006年真題)
A.wereB.wasC.beD.been
6.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,dataatthespeedof
light.(2007年真題)
A.handlesB.handlingC.HandledD.hashandled
7.Inthefallthecattlefromthehighcountrybackdown
tothefarm.(2008年真題)
A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.
drive
8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotdecidedyet.
(2010年真題)
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
9.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthe
statementstobeuntrue.
A.isturnedoutB.havebeenturnedoutC.hasturnedout
D.haveturnedout
10.HowcloseparentsaretotheirchiIdrenastrong
influenceonthecharacteroftheirchiIdren.(2012年真題)
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
冠詞
1.the+adj.
theunemployed
thepoor/rich
thequestioned
word版本.
thestruggled
thedisadvantaged
theinjured
Theinjuredweretakentohospitalfortreatment.
theold
theyoung
Thedisadvantaged,includingthedisabledandtheelderlyneed
morecareandsupportfromthesociety.
2.零冠詞的使用
專有名詞:TiananmenSquare
°節(jié)假日:NewYearsDay,Mayday,Christmas,April
°Fools'Day(中秋,端午例外)
雜志:NewsWeek,Times,Reader1sDigest
0一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter
3.,定搭配及與冠詞有關(guān)的表達(dá)
使用定冠詞的表達(dá)
by?ieway
intheend
inthefaceof
inthefuture
intheworld究竟,到底
intheleast絲毫,一點(diǎn)
Idon,tthinkyouneedtoworryintheleast.
我認(rèn)為你一點(diǎn)都不用擔(dān)心。
ontheaverage
onthecontrary
ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
word版本.
onthespot當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場
onthewhole總的來說
0thedaybeforeyesterday
Oforthetimebeing
Qatthecostof以。。。為代價(jià)
OMoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingtheirindustries
atthecostofenvironment.
totheextentof至寸。。。程度
tellthetruth
*使用不定冠詞的表達(dá)
asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagood
time,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,
inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin
?不使用冠詞的表達(dá)
atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,
inpublic/private/danger/1roub1e/advance/sight/
infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,
ontopof,takepartin,takeplace
真題回顧
1、Themotheraskedtheboystoputeverythinginorder
beforetheylefttheroom.(10)
A.the,aB.an,theC./,aD./,/
連詞
一、連詞屬于虛詞之一,它不能在句子里獨(dú)立地?fù)?dān)任句子成分,而只
能起連接作用一一連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
word版本.
(連接詞與詞)您是喝茶,還是喝咖啡?
Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?
(連接短語與短語)
我們是上午開會,還是下午開會?
Doitcarefully,oryou'11makesomemistake.
(連接句子與句子)認(rèn)真地干,不然會出差錯的。
一、連詞屬于虛詞之一,它不能在句子里獨(dú)立地?fù)?dān)任句子成分,而只
能起連接作用一一連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
(連接詞與詞)您是喝茶,還是喝咖啡?
Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?
(連接短語與短語)
我們是上午開會5還是下午開會?
Doitcarefully,oryou*11makesomemistake.
(連接句子與句子)認(rèn)真地干,不然會出差錯的。
二、連詞主要可分成兩類:
①并列連詞:
用來連接平行對等(即互不從屬)的詞、詞組、或分句。按其表
示的不同意思有下面幾種:
1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思
but,yet,however,nevertheless
2)表示因果關(guān)系
for,so,therefore,hence
3)表示并列關(guān)系
and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly--but(also),
bothand,aswellas
word版本.
②從屬連詞:
是用來引起從句的,它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說,
從屬連詞主要引起名詞從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位
語從句)和狀語從句,不會引起定語從句。
1.引起名詞從句的連詞:that,whether,if
2.引起狀語從句的連詞:
1)時(shí)間狀語從句:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,
until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,
themoment,instantly,directly
2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,wherever
3)原因狀語從句-as,because,since,seeing(that),
considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat
4)目的狀語從句:that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,for
fearthat,incase
5)結(jié)果狀語從句:that,so…that,such…that
6)條件狀語從句?if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,on
condition(that),provided(that)7)
讓步狀語從句:though,although,nomatter,evenif,even
though,however,whatever
8)比較狀語從句:than,as9)
方式狀語從句:as,asif,asthough真
題回顧
1、Westoredupsomefoodandwaterthingsgotworse.
A.eventhoughB.whatifC.nowthatD.incase
2.Weshouldlearnfromthislessonandconsiderthelong-term
influenceofdamstheshort-termbenefits.
A、ratherthanB.owingtoC.becauseofD.orelse
word版本.
3.Herhairwasgeldenwhenshewasachild,butitwentdarker
shegrewup.
A.IfB.asC.sinceD.even
word版本.
numberofProfessor
4.Cal1theuniversityoperator,
word版本.
A.SoB.andC.whenD.befc
Smith.
word版本.
youwillfindthephone
word版本.
5.itsgoodperformance,themachineistooexpensive.
word版本.
A.BesidesB.Exceptfor
word版本.
6.You
C.InspiteofD.Apartfrom
word版本.
A.EachB.Either
maywriteantomeorjustphoneme.
word版本.
.Ion]
7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
word版本.
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
wi11do.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
arrivedatthehotel.
word版本.
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
(1)表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:
word版本.
and,also?aswell,aswellas?or,too,notonly--butalso,
word版本...
both…and,either…or,neithernor等0
(2)表遞迸關(guān)系的過渡詞:
word版本.
besides,inaddition(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而
word版本.
且),whafsmore‘whafsworse等。
(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,
although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,
notonly-butalso,theformer???thelatter,thefirst…whereas
thesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,someothers
等。
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,due
to,forthisreason,owingto,consideringthat,seeingthat
等。
(5)表結(jié)果的過渡詞:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so--?that,
such--?that,accordingly等。
(6)表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等0
(7)表時(shí)間的過渡詞:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,
afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,
eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,
next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,in
afewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,al1ofasudden,
formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等°
(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,
firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,
afterwards(后來),meanwhile(幾乎同時(shí)),thereafter(在那
word版本.
以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)等。
(9)表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等°
(10)表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞:
forinstance,forexample,take???asanexample,namely,such
as,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。
(11)表述事實(shí)的過渡詞:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totel1youthetruth
等。
(12)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,
nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asa
matteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,
undoubtedly,absolutely等。
(13)表比較、對比的過渡詞:
like,uniike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthe
contrary,bycontrast,ononehand,ontheotherhand,
otherwise等0
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,so
asto等。
(15)表總結(jié)的過渡詞:
inaword(總之,簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),generally
speaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthe
whole等。
(16))表增補(bǔ)的過渡詞:inaddition,furthermore,besides,
moreover,what,smore等。
word版本.
數(shù)詞
一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法:
表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。
15
fifteen
242
twohundredandforty-two,
5058
fivethousandandfifty-eight,
9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand
1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計(jì)算。
6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.
。9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.
07X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.
。8+4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.
2.I數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
Hediedinhisfifties.
0Thistookplacein1990s/1990,s.
OTheprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.
3.番數(shù)詞可以用來表達(dá)年份、時(shí)間、。
1700
seventeenhundred
0
1814
eighteenfourteen
09:20
O
ninetwenty
011:30
word
Oeleventhirty/halfpasteleven
q5:45
Ofiveforty-five/aquartertosix
4?基數(shù)詞可以用于編號。
ONumbersix,1ine4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform
(No.)5,Room101
5.基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞,在句子中作定語。
Aone-month-oldbabycanrecognizeitsmotherbysmell.
Thiseleven-month-oldbabycanspeakafewwords.
(Thebabyiselevenmonthsold.)
Theteacher-thousand-wordessay
asourhomework.
(Therearefourthousandwordsintheessay.)
0Thisfour-paragraphessayistoodifficultformeto
Qiind6rsdand__________________
(Therearefourparagraphsinthisessay.)
二Q序數(shù)詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first,second,third,fourth,ninth,
twenty-first,forty-fifth等。
序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。Maythefirst/thefirstof
May(5.1),Augusttheeighth/theeighthofAugust(8.8),the
twentiethcentury,thetwenty-firstcentury
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加the
ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.
Shewasthethirdtoarrive.
0
序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞,表示“再一""又一”。
0
They*11havetodoitasecondtime.
word
OShal11askhimathirdtime?
°Whenhesatdown,afourthmanrosetoask.
三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示;
若分子大于1,分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。
0two-thirds
(2/3),
O
one-third
0
(1/3),
°nine-tenths(9/10),
0(5/⑵
°five-twelfths
特^^達(dá)法有:onehalf(1/2),aquarter(1/4),threequarters
(3/4)。
考試重點(diǎn):
數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen,hundred,mi11ion,bi11ion
表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),這些詞用單數(shù)形式;
表示不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)'須用dozensof,hundredsof這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Iwantthreedozeneggs/ofthese.
八Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes.
Q___________
@:Itisreportedthatpeopleinthisareaweresaved
inthestorm.
A.hundredB.hundredof
C.hundredsofD.somehundreds
當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時(shí),合成形容詞中間若用連字符,則其
十的名詞須用年數(shù)步式。
Thehomeworkforthenextperiodistowritea
word
two-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.
°Maryisaeleven-year-oldgirl.
0(Maryiselevenyearsold.)
1.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation.
A.two-hourswalkB.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalkD.atwo-hourwalk
虛擬語氣
副々:甌條件從句主旬
翱薪+過去式(從句中系劭憫「would
IfIhadenoug如價(jià)即幀端忒)lwouldlen(1主旨北6蛔u(yù)ld+的司翩
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototel1him:hereaHalingupon
1里去照相反出主語+had+過去分間「would
2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反
辭r1should+ha帕?過去分詞
Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn,thavemadesuchabaa
could
nistake
cometo電富■和6partyi
■sheh「肺咂beenvery
推主語+]對曲+詡詞除小
Dusy.主而should+初間照
%血
3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反"wereto+初詞原形
IwouldgoshoppingwithyouifitweretobeSundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain‘hecould
certainlyachievemore.
考試可能會涉及:虛擬條件句的倒裝
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣」虛擬條件句可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
虛擬條件句的倒裝是通過去掉if,把條件從句謂語中的助動詞、
情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在句首實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
例如:
word版本.
IfIhadbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief
escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.
HadIbeeninthatsituation,Iwouldnothaveletthethief
escapeawaywithsomuchmoney.
Shouldtherebeadrought'whatshouldwedoatthattime?
Ifthereshouldbeadrought,whatshouldwedoatthattime?
虛擬條件句中的一些含蓄表達(dá)
有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句的形式表現(xiàn)出來,而是通過某個(gè)介詞
或介詞短語(如:otherwise?without,butfor)、上下文或其它
方式表現(xiàn)出來。
這種句子稱為含蓄條件句。
例如:Butforthehelpfromyou‘Iwouldnothavehadthechance
togotocollege.
Withoutmanyteachers,advice,Icouldnothavepassedthe
examinationsoquickly.
虛擬語氣在從句中的運(yùn)用
?在某些詞或短語后接的從句中要使用虛擬語氣,表示愿望、建
議或命令等。
?根據(jù)虛擬語氣的形式不同,可以分為“should類”和“過去時(shí)
態(tài)類”。
一、should類
這一類的虛擬語氣是通過從句中的謂語動詞使用"should+動詞
原形”體現(xiàn)出來的,should可以省略。其具體運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)在:
1.在suggest,order,demand,propose,
command,request?desire?insist等表示建議、命令、要求、
意見的動詞后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。
如:
word版本.
/MikesuggeststhatCurieshouldleavethehouseatonce.
/Theleaderorderedthatthetask(should)befinishedas
soonaspossible.
/Jackproposedthatwe(should)dealwiththeproblemby
theviewofdevelopment.
2.與suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,
desireunsist等動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞suggestion,order,demand,
proposal等后的表語從句或同位語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。
如:
/Thegeneralsenttheorderthatthebattle(should)be
heldonunti1thecompletefailureoftheenemy.
/Myproposalisthatwe(should)setadeadlinefor
handingintheplan.
3.在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,
etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary,essential,important,strange,
natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。
如:
It'srequestedthatwe(should)keepthestabi1ityofthe
societyforthepeople,speacefullife.
Itisnecessarythatthebadlywoundedman(should)betreated
immediately.
虛擬語氣在從句中的運(yùn)用
二、過去時(shí)態(tài)類
英語中,還有一些詞或短語后接的從句或句子,也要使用虛擬語
氣,虛擬語氣是通過句中的謂語使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(如:一般過去
時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)等)來體現(xiàn)的。
1.wish,wouldrather后的賓語從句。
word版本.
Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.
Vivianwishesshecouldgetthejobsoon.
Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.
2.Itis(about/high)timethat…句型
Itistimewewentoutforawalk.
Itwashightimetheyhadbeguntopreparetheexperiment.
Itisabouttimewegaveupsearchingforthemissingdog.
3,asif,asthough弓I導(dǎo)的從句。如:
Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.
Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.
4.由ifonly(要是那該多好??!)引導(dǎo)的驚嘆句。如:
IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!
Ifonlyitstoppedraining!
真題回顧
word版本.
acceptedwithoutdisagreement.
?A.beB,are
?C.wasD.were
area
?TomSmithwishedthathisparents
word版本.
?A.were
whentheearthquakeoccurred.
word版本.
notB.arenot
inthestricken
?C.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen
word版本.
?Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedby
word版本.
professionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswas
word版本.
?ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane
word版本.
totheconference.
word版本.
?A.goB.wentC.goneD.going
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
word版本.
workingwithoutsufficientobservationonthem.
?A.weretowriteB.havewritten
?C.writeD.amwriting
,thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.
?A.Hadtheyreceivedtheclueintime
?B.Iftheyreceivedtheclueintime
?C.Theyhavereceivedtheclueintime
?D.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime
?theinterferencefromthelocalresidents,the
delegationwouldhavecaughtthetrainboundfor
Edinburgh.
?A.DuetoB.Exceptfor
?C.IncaseofD.Butfor
?Al1theparticipantsbelievethatitishightimethatthe
twoneighboringcountriesafreshroundof
negotiationregardingtheeconomiccooperation.
?A.startingB.started
?C.havestartedD.beingstarting
?Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedby
professorswasapprovedbytheboard.
?A.isB.areC.beD.were
?Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhis
case.
?A.givesB.begiven
?C.isgivenD.shouldgive
?Thenewfindingsbytheresearchcrewsuggestedthatthe
government'shousingplansnotpracticable.
word版本.
A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.were
?Thechairmaninsistthatthereameetingtobeheld
withintheshortestpossibletime.
?A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be
?Mysuggestionwasthathetheofferassoonas
possible.
?A.shouldtakeB.takes
?C.wouldtakeD.took
?Ifallthepeopleintheworldspokethesamelanguage,
culturalandeconomictiesbemuchcloseramong
countriesnow.
A.willB.should
C.shal1D.would
IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolinsteadof
sittinginthisclassroom.
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
Itisessentialthatal1thereportstobepublished
twice.
A.becheckedB.wouldbechecked
C.werecheckedD.willbechecked
fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.
A.IfitisnotB.Ifitis
C.WereitD.Wereitnot
Iarrivedlate;thetraffictobesoheavythis
morning.
A.wasn'texpecting
B.wouldn'texpect
word版本.
?C.haven,texpected
?D.hadn'texpected
Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity
togethertofightagainstterrorism.
A.workBworksC.workedD.working
Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalariesto
covertheincreasedcostofliving.
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.were
increased
倒裝句
?英語句子通常有兩種語序:
述語序、倒裝語序。
?將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。
?倒裝可分為二種:將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝;而
只將be、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝。
?學(xué)位考試考察的重點(diǎn)是部分倒裝。
部分倒裝:
?(1)、Only在句首,修飾副詞,介詞詞組或狀語從句時(shí)1.Only
thendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.
2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.
3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.
以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子或者分句也是如此。
Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheyalsodestroy
hiscomputer.
(2)、當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時(shí),常見的這類詞
或詞語有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及not
until,nosooner...than,hardly...when,...no...等。
word版本.
1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture.
2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthep
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