2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷（二）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷（二）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．should2．（1分）Atopstudentwillsharetipsonhowtocarelessmistakes.（）A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutdown3．（1分）Studentsareofferedlongerbreaksbetweenclasses，changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.Sothereare_______studentssittingattheirdesksduringthebreaks.（）A．more B．less C．fewer4．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogowefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．before5．（1分）Iborrowedthebookyesterday.Iitforaweek.NextMondayisdue.（）A．willkeep B．havekept C．haveborrowed6．（1分）—Oldpeopleshouldbe.—Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners.（）A．spokenpolitely B．spokentoimpolitely C．spokentopolitely7．（1分）I'venoticed.ButIlikesharingrealmomentsinposts，showingwhoIamwithoutneedingtobeperfect.（）A．ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. B．thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. C．whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.8．（1分）TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwaswrittenbythefamousUSwriterErnestHemingway.（）A．who B．which C．what9．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment10．（1分）"Constantdrippingwearsawayastone."Asstudents，weshoulddowhateverwecan_______theusefulknowledgeinordertobuildourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.（）A．get B．getting C．toget二、完型填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）WhatisBritpop？That'sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverysmooth.YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong（1）youhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp.（2），bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle.Sohowcanwe（3）thedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop？Britpop（4）differentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitudes（態(tài)度）.Butit'snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion，artandpolitics（政治）.（5）youwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.（6），EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos.Asforpolitics，thelastUKprimeministerTonyBlairtalkedabouthowmuchhe（7）Britpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!Britpopwas（8）inthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen.Pulp'smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur'sCountryHouseisaboutarichmanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However，justlikemanyfashionandarttrends（趨勢），Britpopdidn't（9）forlong.Bytheendofthe1990s，Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.（10）songswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.（1）A．a(chǎn)sfastasB．a(chǎn)spossibleasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas（2）A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Or（3）A．thinkB．discussC．tell（4）A．dividesB．mixesC．picks（5）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．If（6）A．AtfirstB．AfterallC．Forexample（7）A．enjoyedB．hatedC．played（8）A．specialB．popularC．funny（9）A．passB．happenC．last（10）A．MoreB．SomeC．Fewer三、閱讀理解（本題共25分）12．（10分）KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation：*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron（圍裙）androllupyoursleeves（挽起袖子）.*Useknivesandothersharp（尖銳的）toolswithcare.*Don'tputtoolsontheedge（邊緣）oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife，alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave（微波爐）.Specialattention：*Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.Cleaning：*Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood？A.Cutyourlonghair.B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands.（2）Youshouldaskforpermission（許可）fromyourparentsbeforeyou.A.wearanapron（圍裙）B.pouroutboilingwaterC.putthingsintoamicrowave（3）Thelinecanbefilledin"".A.KnivesB.HotthingsC.Tools（4）Wheremightyouseetheposter？A.Inastorybook.B.Inastoresellingtoys.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.（5）Whatdoesthepostertrytotellthereaders？A.Howtousethetoolsinakitchen？B.Thesafetyrulestofollowinakitchen.C.Theimportanceofcooking.13．（10分）OnaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago，anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Anxiously（焦急地），hewatchedasseveralhorsemenpassedby，thenanother.Finally，thelastridercametotheplacewheretheoldmansat.Asthisonedrewnear，theoldmancaughttherider'seyesandsaid，"Sir，wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？"Reining（勒住韁繩）hishorse，theriderreplied，"Sure."Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletolifthishalf﹣frozenbodyfromtheground，theridergotoffthehorseandhelpedtheoldmanontoit.Hetooktheoldmannotonlyacrosstheriver，butalsotohishouse，whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheycametohishouse，therider'scuriosity（好奇心）causedhimtoasktheoldman，"Sir，Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelp.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.WhatwouldhappenifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanloweredhimselfslowlydownfromthehorse，lookedattheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied，I'vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeoplewell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasnoworryaboutmysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes，Isawkindnessandcompassion（同情）.Iknewyouwouldgivemeahand.Thosewordsmovedtheriderdeeply.Hesaidtotheoldman，"Iamverythankfulforwhatyouhavesaid.MayInevergettoobusywithmyownthingsthatIfailtohelpotherswithkindnessandcompassion."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A）錯誤的寫（B）。（1）Theoldmanfoundthatthelastriderwaskindandhelpful.（2）Therider'shousewasfarfromtheriver.（3）Theoldmangavetheriderwhohelpedhimmuchmoney.（4）Theoldmanletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelpbecausehecouldn'tseekindnessandcompassionintheireyes.（5）Thestorytellsusweshouldneverbetoobusytocareaboutothers.14．（10分）FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraille（布拉耶盲文）booksforblindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutofdate.So，theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingtheproblem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo.37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince.TheyinventedanewkindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitiontonurturecreativethinkingbyencouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted（授予）anationalpatent（專利）.Whenconnectedtoacomputer，theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（點(diǎn)）.Blindpeoplecanreadbytouchingthedots，whicharemagnets（磁鐵）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets."Wefoundthattoday'sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive，"Fengsaid."So，wedecidedtodevelopauser﹣friendlyproduct，especiallyforyoungblindchildrenfromgrades1to3.Moreover，itonlycostsabout2，000yuan."Aftermakingtheirfirstdevice（設(shè)備），F(xiàn)engandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadviceandimproveditbasedonthestudents'needs，likechangingthesizeofthescreenandtheamountofspacebetweenthedots，"Wehopetheinventionwillbepopularized（普及）inthefuturetohelpthoseblindpeoplewhocan'taffordtheBraillereadernow，"MengtoldTaiyuanNews.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhydidthetwostudentsinventanewkindofBraillereader？A．Togetanationalpatent.B．Toholdareadingcompetition.C．TohelptheblindusemoreBraillebooks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean？A．developB．decreaseC．imagine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewBraillereader？A．Itisbigandexpensive.B．Itisthefirsttousemagnets.C．Itneedstobeconnectedtoaphone.（4）WhydidFengandMengvisitaschoolfortheblind？A．Tofindoutwhatbookstheyread.B．Tolearnaboutthestudents'needs.C．Toshowtheirproductstothestudents.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．FengandMengsolvedmanysocialproblemstogether.B．FengandMenghavesetuptheirownbusinessasateam.C．FengandMenghavehighhopesfortheirBraillereader.15．（10分）Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco，authorofPlatonic：HowtheScienceofAttachmentCanHelpYouMakeAndKeepFriends.Herearesometipstorememberifyou'relosingafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout（不了了之）（1）"Thingsfizzleout，"Francosaid，"Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend，butpeoplegotbusyanddidn'tkeepthefriendship."Maketheunsaidsaid.（2）Wemightbeafraidoffighting，butifwethinkaboutitandtalkpeacefully，thatcan"beasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship，"Francosaid.It'snormaltofeelgrief（悲傷）.（3）Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid，"Whensocietydoesn'tvaluearelationshipthatyou'relosing，youhavetroublegrieving."Itmakesthegrieflastlonger."Wethinkwhat'swrongwithme？Ofcourse，I'msadIlostsomeoneI'mverycloseto.Butitissonatural."（4）"Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime，"Francosaid.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.Francosaidit'simportanttoforgiveyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.（5）Don'tgointoanewfriendship，feelingafraid."Yourideaoffriendshipinyourbrainisn'tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience，"Francosaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一句為多余。）A．Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.B．Whenafriendshipends，thereisagrievingprocess.C．Whenaclosefriendshipbegins，thereasonisoftenhardtosay.D．Allowyourselftoacceptnewfriendships.E．Infriendship，problemsgetbiggerifwedon'texpressthem.F．Losingfriendsisapartoflife.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（10分）從A﹣G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A：Hi，Lily.Youlookpale.（1）B：Notreally.Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately.I'mtootired!A：Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep？B：No，wehaven'thadmuchhomeworkrecently.（2）A：Howlatedoyougotobed？B：（3）A：Isanythinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifebothering（困擾）younow？B：（4）A：That'sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B：（5）Iwillhaveatry，thanks.A．IgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B．Whatareyoudoingtomorrow？C．IseverythingOKwithyoulately？D．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E．Whynotwatchamovie？F．Yes，IamworriedabouthowIcanmakeprogressasquicklyaspossible.G．Itrytogotosleep，butIjustcan'tfallasleep.五、（本題共15分）先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）17．（5分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）Chinese，born，everything，appeared，visitors，givenChinatownisthename（1）toanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants，Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s，itwasapoorareaand（2）wasverycheap.Atthesametime，theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelike（3）food，andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived，moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew，andChinatownwas（4）.Inthe1970sand1980s，British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown，andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyfor（5）andwassoonapopularplacefortourists.18．（5分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes﹣theyearlymigration（遷徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterfliesintheworldtravelliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.Forthisreason，eachautumnaroundOctober，thebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendthewinterinwarmerlocations.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterspendingfivemonthsthere，theyheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround﹣trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerations（代）ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣great﹣grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thepopulationsofthiscolorfulbutterflyhavedroppedinrecentyearsbecausefarmershaveusedherbicides（除草劑）onplantsthatthemonarchs'larvae（幼蟲）liveandfeedon.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（1）ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.ThebutterfliesusuallytwomonthsMexico.根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。（2）Howlongdothemonarchbutterfliesstayinthesouth？.（3）Inwhichdirectiondomonarchbutterfliesmigratefromandtointhefall？.（4）Doyouthinkhumansshouldprotectthesemonarchbutterflies？How？.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。19．（5分）HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess"BecauseIcan"ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒適區(qū)域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.Hereareafewwaystousethispositive（積極的）thinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork，climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm，rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe"I'mtired"or"Itistoohard"or"Itistoofarcycle."Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe，itisjustinconvenient.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying"No"toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However，developingstrongwillpower，whetheritisinresponse（反應(yīng)）toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping，issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret，youhavethewillpowertosay"No"SpeakUpOften，wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice"BecauseIcan"inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones，suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel，whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。HowtoBe（1）inRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMoreActiveIncreasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou，suchas（2）thestepsorridingabike.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforyoutomakeexercisesforwhyyoushouldn'ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitisn'tatyour（3）IncreaseYourWillpowerYouhaveto（4）thewillpowertochallengeyourownfavorites.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret，rememberyoucansay"No".SpeakUpSharetheideasandfeelingswithpeopleyouloveandthenyourrelationshipswillbeformedmore（5）.六、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。20．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。IleftmyhometowninLondonlastyearandnowIhaveenjoyed（1）（work）inthissmallcityinChina.（2）（Learn）aforeignlanguageopensyouuptothecultureandhistoryofacountry.（3）IknowaboutChinabylearningChinese.Butsometimes，Ifound（4）（me）infunnysituations.WhenIsayhelloto（5）（strange）inChina，theybegantotalkalotandveryfast.Theyaskedmequestions（6）everything.ButallIcoulddowastolookatthemwithablank（茫然）face.Ididn'tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Weretheyjustbeingkind，funnyor（7）（politely）？Manypeoplewanttomakefriendswithmejustbecausetheyneed（8）foreignfriendandpracticetheirEnglish.Idon'tneedfriendslikethis.Iwouldlikemyfriends（9）（share）myfeelingsandideaswith.Sofar，I（10）（learn）abouttherichcultureandhistoryofChina.七、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）21．（20分）假如你是李華，近期你的美國筆友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，用英語給他寫封回信?？傮w介紹中華傳統(tǒng)文化種類多、歷史悠久，影響廣泛。剪紙取材簡單，圖案多樣……茶文化茶的種類多，對健康有益……陶土藝術(shù)生動形象，聞名于世……寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。4.100詞左右。DearTom，_______Yours，LiHua

2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案ACCCACBBAC一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．should【解答】maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"這是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可能不"，填maynot。故選：A。2．（1分）Atopstudentwillsharetipsonhowtocarelessmistakes.（）A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutdown【解答】cutup切碎；cutoff切除；cutdown減少，砍倒，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的carelessmistakes（粗心錯誤）可知，要填"減少"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C。3．（1分）Studentsareofferedlongerbreaksbetweenclasses，changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.Sothereare_______studentssittingattheirdesksduringthebreaks.（）A．more B．less C．fewer【解答】more更多；less更少（用于不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer更少（用于可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指可數(shù)名詞students（學(xué)生們）的數(shù)量減少。故選：C。4．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogowefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．before【解答】A.只要；B.一就；C.在之前。根據(jù)Let'sgoonwithittogether.（讓我們一起繼續(xù)努力吧。）可知，在我們完成任務(wù)之前還有很長的路要走。故選：C。5．（1分）Iborrowedthebookyesterday.Iitforaweek.NextMondayisdue.（）A．willkeep B．havekept C．haveborrowed【解答】A．willkeep保存，一般將來時；B．havekept現(xiàn)在完成時；C．haveborrowed現(xiàn)在完成時；句子后半句"foraweek.NextMondayisdue."（一個星期了。下周一到期。）可知從現(xiàn)在開始到下周一是一周的時間，"keep"這個動作將會持續(xù)到下周，用一般將來時是合理的，此選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。6．（1分）—Oldpeopleshouldbe.—Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners.（）A．spokenpolitely B．spokentoimpolitely C．spokentopolitely【解答】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境：句子"Oldpeopleshouldbe..."表達(dá)的是"老年人應(yīng)該被……"，這里考查的是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞"。再根據(jù)答語"Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners."（當(dāng)然。中國是一個很有禮貌的國家）可知，對老年人應(yīng)該是有禮貌地對待。選項(xiàng)A"spokenpolitely"，"speak"是不及物動詞，"speakpolitely"意思是"有禮貌地說"，但是"oldpeople"是"speak"的對象，"speak"后缺少介詞"to"，所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤。選項(xiàng)B"spokentoimpolitely"，"impolitely"是"不禮貌地"，與語境中"中國是一個很有禮貌的國家"不符，所以B選項(xiàng)錯誤。選項(xiàng)C"spokentopolitely"，"speaktosb."表示"和某人說話"，這里"oldpeople"作"speakto"的賓語，用被動語態(tài)"bespokento"，"politely"是副詞"有禮貌地"，修飾動詞"spokento"，"bespokentopolitely"意思是"被有禮貌地對待（和老年人有禮貌地說話）"，符合語境和語法。故選：C。7．（1分）I'venoticed.ButIlikesharingrealmomentsinposts，showingwhoIamwithoutneedingtobeperfect.（）A．ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. B．thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. C．whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.【解答】ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不符合語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序，而不是疑問句語序，應(yīng)排除；thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，陳述句語序，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，陳述句語序，時態(tài)為一般過去時，放在句中，不合乎句子的邏輯，應(yīng)排除。分析句子可知，此句是一個賓語從句，語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序；句子描述的是一個持續(xù)的或習(xí)慣性的行為，而不是一次性的過去行為，因此時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選：B。8．（1分）TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwaswrittenbythefamousUSwriterErnestHemingway.（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】A關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；B關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C賓語從句連接詞。分析句子成分可知本句是定語從句，先行詞是novel（小說），指物，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which。故選：B。9．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment【解答】food食物；service服務(wù)；environment自然環(huán)境。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞restaurant（餐館）可知，此處表達(dá)的是"食物"，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。10．（1分）"Constantdrippingwearsawayastone."Asstudents，weshoulddowhateverwecan_______theusefulknowledgeinordertobuildourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.（）A．get B．getting C．toget【解答】get獲取，是動詞原形；getting獲取，是動名詞；toget獲取，是不定式。根據(jù)weshoulddowhateverwecan...theusefulknowledge（我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力……有用的知識）可知，盡一切努力是為了獲取有用的知識，應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故選：C。二、完型填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）WhatisBritpop？That'sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverysmooth.YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong（1）Cyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp.（2）A，bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle.Sohowcanwe（3）CthedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop？Britpop（4）Bdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitudes（態(tài)度）.Butit'snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion，artandpolitics（政治）.（5）Cyouwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.（6）C，EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos.Asforpolitics，thelastUKprimeministerTonyBlairtalkedabouthowmuchhe（7）ABritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!Britpopwas（8）Binthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen.Pulp'smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur'sCountryHouseisaboutarichmanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However，justlikemanyfashionandarttrends（趨勢），Britpopdidn't（9）Cforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s，Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.（10）CsongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.（1）A．a(chǎn)sfastasB．a(chǎn)spossibleasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas（2）A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Or（3）A．thinkB．discussC．tell（4）A．dividesB．mixesC．picks（5）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．If（6）A．AtfirstB．AfterallC．Forexample（7）A．enjoyedB．hatedC．played（8）A．specialB．popularC．funny（9）A．passB．happenC．last（10）A．MoreB．SomeC．Fewer【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：你通常一聽到它就能知道這是一首Britpop歌曲。asfastas和……一樣快；aspossibleas盡可能；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)"YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong...youhearit."（你通常一聽到它就能知道這是一首Britpop歌曲。）可知，此處表示一聽到就知道這是一首Britpop歌曲。故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，像Oasis這樣的樂隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是Britpop，但他們的風(fēng)格更偏向搖滾。However然而；Instead相反；Or或者。根據(jù)"SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp....，bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle."（然而，像Oasis這樣的樂隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是Britpop，但他們的風(fēng)格更偏向搖滾。）可知，空前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表示。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：那么我們?nèi)绾螀^(qū)分Britpop和普通的搖滾或流行音樂呢？think思考；discuss討論；tell區(qū)分。根據(jù)"thedifference"（不同的）可知，是區(qū)分差異。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：Britpop融合了不同的流行和搖滾風(fēng)格，并帶有有趣的歌詞和態(tài)度。divides分割；mixes混合；picks挑選。根據(jù)"differentpopandrockstyles"（不同的流行和搖滾風(fēng)格）可知，是指混合了不同的流行和搖滾風(fēng)格。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：如果你看他們的音樂視頻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)Britpop歌手有多么時尚。Since自從；Although雖然；If如果。根據(jù)"youwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare."（你看他們的音樂視頻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)Britpop歌手有多么時尚。）可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：例如，英國藝術(shù)家達(dá)米恩?赫斯特制作了Blur的一些音樂視頻。Atfirst起初；Afterall畢竟；Forexample例如。根據(jù)"EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos."（英國藝術(shù)家達(dá)米恩?赫斯特制作了Blur的一些音樂視頻。）可知，此處是在舉例說明一些著名藝術(shù)家?guī)椭谱饕曨l。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：至于政治，英國前首相托尼?布萊爾談到了他有多么喜歡Britpop。enjoyed喜歡；hated討厭；played玩。根據(jù)"Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!"（也許他只是想裝酷，以便從年輕人那里贏得更多的選票?。┛芍?，是指他有多么喜歡Britpop。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：Britpop在20世紀(jì)90年代很流行。special特殊的；popular流行的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)"Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen"（當(dāng)時英國流行樂隊(duì)有一些大熱歌曲）可知，是指Britpop變得流行。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：然而，就像許多時尚和藝術(shù)趨勢一樣，Britpop并沒有持續(xù)很久。pass傳遞；happen發(fā)生；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)"forlong"（很久）可知，是指持續(xù)很久。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：制作的歌曲減少，大多數(shù)Britpop樂隊(duì)解散。More更多的；Some一些；Fewer更少的。根據(jù)"Britpopwasnolongerfashionable."（英國流行音樂不再流行了。）可知，制作的歌曲變少。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共25分）12．（10分）KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation：*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron（圍裙）androllupyoursleeves（挽起袖子）.*Useknivesandothersharp（尖銳的）toolswithcare.*Don'tputtoolsontheedge（邊緣）oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife，alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave（微波爐）.Specialattention：*Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.Cleaning：*Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood？CA.Cutyourlonghair.B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands.（2）Youshouldaskforpermission（許可）fromyourparentsbeforeyouB.A.wearanapron（圍裙）B.pouroutboilingwaterC.putthingsintoamicrowave（3）Thelinecanbefilledin"C".A.KnivesB.HotthingsC.Tools（4）Wheremightyouseetheposter？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inastoresellingtoys.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.（5）Whatdoesthepostertrytotellthereaders？BA.Howtousethetoolsinakitchen？B.Thesafetyrulestofollowinakitchen.C.Theimportanceofcooking.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左面第一個表格中Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.（接觸食物前后都要洗手。）可知，觸摸食物前建議采取的行動是清潔你的手。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)左面第三個表格中Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.（在使用刀具或靠近熱的東西之前，一定要詢問成年人。）可推知，倒開水屬于靠近熱的東西，所以在你倒開水之前，你應(yīng)該得到父母的許可。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)左面第三個表格中Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.（在使用刀具或靠近熱的東西之前，一定要詢問成年人。）及右面表格中介紹的內(nèi)容可知，此處在介紹工具的使用。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)左面第三個表格中Alwaysaskanadul