人教版九年級(jí)unit12 課文原文語(yǔ)法填空+練習(xí)題（教師版）

九年級(jí)課文重點(diǎn)詞匯句子語(yǔ)法講解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

課文回顧

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

A.Whywereyoulateclasstoday,Kevin?

B:Myalarmclockdidn'tgo.IkpetsleepingandwhenIwokeupitwasalready

8:00a.m.!

A:Oh,no!

B:So,Ijustquicklyputonsomeclothesand(rush)thedoor.

A:Youdidn'teatbreakfast?

B:No,Ididn'tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,the

bus(leave).

A:Thenhowdidyougethere?

B:(luck),Carfsdadsawmeonthestreetandgivemeliftinhiscar.

Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.

for；off；rushed；hadleft；luckily；a

Unit12SectionA3a

LifeIsFullofthe(expect)

OnMay2001,1foundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.September11,

2001,1arrivedmybuildingaround8:30a.m.IwastogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffee

first.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceevenitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsI

(wait)inlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointhe

othersoutsidetoseewasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.We

staredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifelt(luck)tobe

alive.

Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.OnFebruary21,2011Irealizedthatmyalarm

neverwentwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottothe

airport,myplanetoNewZealand(have)alreadytakenoff."Thisisthefirstholiday

I'vetakeninayear,andImissmyplane.badluck!”Ithoughtto(me).The

otherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardaboutthe

earthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad(unexpected)turned

agoodthing.

unexpected;on；at；waswaiting；what；lucky；had；what；myself；unexpectedly;into

Unit11SectionB2b

AprilFooPsDay

AprilFooFsDayisa(celebrate)thattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundthe

world.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricks

andjokeseachother.

OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti

becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheir

localsupermarketstobuymuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealized

thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.Anotherfamous

trickinEnglandwaswhenaTVshowreportedthe(discover)ofspecialwater.They

saidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotof

weightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000people(phone)the

TVstationtofindouthow(get)hiswater.

ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhis

girlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappy

becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid"yes”,hereplied,"'AprilFool!”

Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow

___________(cancel).

Oneoftheworld's(famous)tricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthan

April.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfrom

Marshadlandedontheearth.Hedescribedtheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheywere

movingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealhundreds

peoplebelievedthestory,andfear(spread)acrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepolice

officersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.

celebration；on；as；discovery；hadphoned;toget;wascancelled；

mostfamous；where；that；of；spread

單句填空

1.Heissucha(fool)man.Heoftenmakesthesamemistakeagainandagain.

2.Thesituationwasso(embarrass).Ireallywantedtoleavethehouse.

3.Here'sanimportant(announce)fromthelocalgovernment.

4.Scientistshavemademanyimportant(discover).

5.Theplaneseemedto(appear)suddenly.Nobodycouldfinditatall.

6.Allofhisevidencesoundedvery(believe).Thejudgedecidedtobelievehim.

1.foolish2.embarrassing3.announcement4.discoveries5.disappear

6.believable

7.Therewasacaraccidentinthestreetlastnight.Luckily(luck),noonewashurt.

8.Istaredathimindisbelief(disbelieve),shockedatwhathehadsaid.

9.Myfatheroverslept(oversleep)thismorningandwaslateforwork.

10.Wecanseetheburning(bum)buildingthroughthewindow.

11.Fortunately,hestayedalive(live)aftertheterribleearthquake.

12.Hismotherforgottowakehimup,soheoverslept(oversleep)yesterdaymorning.

13.Itwasunexpected(expected)thathergrandpadroppedbyherhomeonacoldevening

withoutcalling.

14.Harryinvitedmetostay(stay)withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.

二.完成句子

1.她捎了我們一程去機(jī)場(chǎng)，她真好。

Itwasverykindhertoustotheairport.

2.截止到上個(gè)月，他們已經(jīng)制造了一萬(wàn)輛車(chē)。

Theyhadmadetenthousandcarslastmonth.

3.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我正準(zhǔn)備去睡覺(jué)。

Igotobedwhenthephonerang.

4.你沒(méi)有與其他人排成一排。

Youarenottheothers.

5.如果你能從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)的話，壞事就能變成好事。

Badthingscangoodthingsifyoucanmistakes.

6.盡管那天下著雨，成百上千的人還是趕向超市買(mǎi)便宜的蔬菜。

itrainedthatday,peoplerushedtothesupermarketto

buy

cheapvegetables.

7.這個(gè)小男孩想要盡可能多的禮物。

Thelittleboywantspossible.

7.我們等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，但是你沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

Wewaitedforovertwohours,butyoudidn't..

8.我的鬧鐘為什么沒(méi)有響？

Whydidn，tmyalarmclock?

9.如果你不想結(jié)局像他一樣，請(qǐng)改正你的缺點(diǎn)。

Ifyoudon'twanttolikehim,pleasecorrectyourshortcomings.

10.生活充滿了出乎意料之事。

Lifeistheunexpected.

11.Rick在公園對(duì)面的中國(guó)銀行上班。

RickworksattheBankofChinathepark.

112.所有的花在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)賣(mài)完了。

Alltheflowerswereintwohours.

1.kind,give:alift2.bytheendof3,wasaboutto4.inlinewith5.turninto:learn

from

6.Eventhough/if;hundredsof7.asmanypresentsas8.showup9.gooff10.fullof

11.acrossfrom12.soldout

三.句子翻譯

1.生活充滿了意外。

2.然而世界上最有名的笑話之一是發(fā)生在十月份而不是四月份。

3.我的霉運(yùn)出乎意料地變成了一件好事

4.Welles使它聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此真實(shí)以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人都相信這個(gè)故事.

5.愚人節(jié)是全世界不同國(guó)家都會(huì)舉行的一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)。

6.在我到達(dá)公交車(chē)站前，公交車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。

7.我們難以置信地盯著黑煙從燃燒著的建筑物上方升起。

1.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected.

2.Oneoftheworld'smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.

3.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.

4.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestoryandfearspreadacross

thewholecountry.

5.AprilFoofsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

6.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

7.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.

四.閱讀理解

A

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thofthe

速.咻lunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsare

themostimportanttraditionstomemorizeQuYuan.Hejumped

intoMiluoRiveranddied.Localpeopledecidedtothrowfood

TheDragonBoatFestivalintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldn,teatQu'sbody.

..FEveryyearinearlyApril,peopleinChinavisitthattombs

，駟（（墓）oftheirancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,

Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrass

aroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersand

Tomb-SweepingDayfruitsinfrontofthetombs.

ThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpring

露班戈Festival.IthasbeenalongtraditionthatpeoplehaveLaba

porridgetocelebratetheeventthatday.Labaporridgeisthemost

importantdishfortheLabaFestival.Ingeneral,itismadeofrice,

TheLabaFestivalnuts,grains（谷物）anddriedfruits.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.LocalpeoplethrewfoodintotheriverbecauseallofthatwasQuYuan'sfavoritefood.

B.SweepingthefloorisatraditiononTomb-SweepingDay.

C.TheLabaFestivaliscelebratedbeforeSpringFestival.

22.Wherecanweprobablyfindthematerial?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inaculturemagazine.C.Inageography

book.

【答案】21.C22.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)、清明節(jié)和臘八節(jié)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)臘八節(jié)的介紹"ThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpring

Festival.”可知，臘八節(jié)是在春節(jié)前慶祝的。故選C。

[22題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)、清明節(jié)和臘

八節(jié)，所以我們可能會(huì)在文化雜志上找到這篇文章。故選B。

B

Livingnexttonextistheprinciple（原貝U）ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealto

beaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomake

lifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.

Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Thesympathy（同情），

admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.

Toshareone'sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.

Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension（緊張）

developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.The

neighbor'ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Again

hemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreal

life.Butbeingbroad-minded,onemustbeabletotolerate（容忍）.Anotherreasonfortensionmay

betheanimals.Yourneighbor'sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyour

gardenandeatawayyourplants.

Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighbors

isimportant.Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporsolved.Trytobefriendlyandthe

problemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyour

neighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgood

neighborliness.

23.WhatcanweinferfromtheParagraph1?

A.Goodneighborlinessisakindofhappiness.

B.Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.

C.Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.

24.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparing

childrenwithdogs.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"patchedup“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.包扎B.放大C.解決

26.Whatisthewriter?smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachthebasicrulesofbehavingathome.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingonwellwithneighbors.

C.Tointroducewaysofbeingabetterperson.

【答案】23.A24.A25.C26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明建立和睦鄰里關(guān)系的重要性。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesaying

goes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.”可知，主要論述了輕松愉快的生活

狀態(tài)是與和睦的鄰里關(guān)系相聯(lián)系的，故可推知，良好的鄰里關(guān)系是一種幸福。故選A。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theneighbor'ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandan

argumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.“可知，第三段中,

作者通過(guò)舉例子闡述其觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporsolved.”可知，patchup的意

義與solve“解決”相似。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，分析開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾可得知，本文意在說(shuō)明建

立和睦鄰里關(guān)系的重要性。故選B。

C

Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Ofcourse,technologyhasalsomadelifemore

complicated（復(fù)雜的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itisobviousthattechnology

hasmadelifebetterthanbefore.

There9snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdo

theheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）has

broughtaboutlargeproduction,peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmade

everyaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficient

andtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.

Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhas

broughttheworldcloser,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.

Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemore

complicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschanged

thewaywecommunicate,socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusiness

dealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincreaseincybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecome

ahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）isalsobecomingmore

widespreadtoday.

Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythat

technologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisatotallywrongconclusion.There

arealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglaws

andtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshave

introducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Machinescanincreasepeople'sheavierwork.

B.Technologycanmakediffere