2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：短語分類記二

中考短語表格laythetable拜訪餐桌

keep

keepadiary記日記

lead

keepapet養(yǎng)寵物

leadsbto引導(dǎo)某人......

keepasecret保守秘密

leadtheway帶路

keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

leadto導(dǎo)致

keepone'scool沉住氣"呆持冷靜

leadupto導(dǎo)致；作為....的準(zhǔn)備

keepquiet保持安靜

keepfit保持健康

keepclearof不和……接觸

learn

keep......clean使……保持干凈

learn(...)from....向……學(xué)習(xí)

keep....inorder使……保持井然有序

learnabout了解

keep......(away)from使……遠(yuǎn)離

learntodosth學(xué)著去做某事

keep……tooneself將.......保守秘密

keep......intouchwith與……保持練習(xí)

keepon繼續(xù)

leave

keep(on)doingsth持續(xù)不斷做某事

leavesthat/in把某物忘在……

keep......doingsth使......一直做某事

leavebehind留下

leaveout遺漏；省去；不考慮

knockleaveamessage留言，留口信

敲....

knockatleavefor動身去

撞擊敲擊

knockonleavethetaprunning讓水龍頭一直流水

knockonto撞到...….上面

live

layliveagreen/normal過環(huán)保/正常的生活

擺開；布置

layoutlife

livealone獨(dú)自生活lookup抬頭看；查閱

livein住在lookupto欽佩；仰慕

liveintheworld在野外生存

liveon以.....為食,靠…生活

lie

livethrough經(jīng)歷.....而幸存

liedown躺下

liein位于；在于

look

lieonthebed躺在床上

lookafter照料；照顧

lookaround環(huán)顧四周

lose

lookaroundfor四處尋找

loseheart泄氣；灰心

lookat看……

loseone'shearing失聰

lookbackat回憶（往事）；回憶

loseone'slife失去生命

lookdown向下看

loseone'sway迷路

lookfor尋找；尋求

loseoneselfin沉迷于……專心致志于

lookforwardto(doing)盼望某事

loseweight減肥

sth

lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事

lookgoodonsb某人穿....好看make

lookinto向….里面看去，調(diào)查makeachange作出改變

lookleft/right向左/右看makeacontributionto捐贈；為…作出貢獻(xiàn)

looklike看起來像makeadecision做決定

lookout留神；當(dāng)心makeadifferenceto對…有影響;對…起作

lookoutof從......向外看用

lookover從……上方看過makeaface做鬼臉

去；仔細(xì)檢查makeafire生火；點(diǎn)起篝火

lookthesame看起來一樣makeagreatdifference產(chǎn)生很大的影響

lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽makealistof列出一張?…的單子

makealiving謀生make(sb)feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸

makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟；一塌糊涂makesblaugh使某人大笑

makeanoise吵鬧；喧嘩makesense合情理；易理解；有意義

makeaplan(todo)制定計(jì)劃（做某事）makesure確保；查明

makeareport作報(bào)告maketea沏茶

makeashoppinglist列一張購物清單maketrouble惹麻煩

makeaspeech發(fā)表演講makeup編造；組成；化妝

makeatelephonecall打電話makeupone'smind決定；下定決心

makeatour旅游；觀光

makeatrip去旅行

manage

makeawish許愿

manageone'sown應(yīng)付某人自己的生活

makeawrongturn走錯方向

life

makeaneffort作出努力

managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事

makebreakfast做早餐

move

makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友

moveabout四處活動

makefunof取消

moveaway搬走；移開

makegreatprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步

movehouse搬家

makemistakes犯錯誤

moveout搬出來

makeamistake犯錯誤

moveto搬到……

makemoney賺錢

moveup挪開；提升；向前移動

make(one's)bed鋪床

makeone'sown自己做決定

decisionpass

makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passanexam考試及格

makepeacewithsb與某人和解passaway去世

makepromises許下諾言passby路過；經(jīng)過

makeapromise許卜諾吉passon傳遞

passsthtosb把某物傳給某人playbadminton打羽毛球

passthrough穿過；通過playbaseball打棒球

playtennis打網(wǎng)球

playvolleyball打排球

pay

playping-pong打乒乓球

payattentionto注意；關(guān)注

playtabletennis打乒乓球

payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價

playsoccer/football踢足球

playchess下國際象棋

pickplaycards打牌

pickflowers摘花playtheguitar彈吉他

pickup撿起；接電話；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會playcomputer玩電腦游戲

games

玩滑板

pointplayonone'sskateboard

playwith玩

pointat指向；對準(zhǔn)

playarule/part(in)（在?…中）發(fā)揮作用

pointout指出

（在…中）中發(fā)揮重要作用

protectplayanimportant(in)

扮演……的角色

protect....against防御"吏..…不受…playtheroleof

捉弄……

protect...from保護(hù)......免受.....playatrickon

playagainst對抗

pull

pullaway車輛開動push

插隊(duì)；加塞

pulldown拆毀；摧毀pushin

擠出一條路來

pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作pushone'sway

out

play

put

playbasketball打籃球

putaway收起；收拾好readthrough通讀

putback把……放回

putdown放下

regret

putin放入

regrettodosth遺憾要作某事

putineffort付出努力

regretdoingsth后悔作了某事

o把......放入

putoff推遲

puton穿上；戴上remember

putonaplay上演劇目；演戲remembertodosth記得要去做某事

putone'shands雙手合十rememberdoingsth記得做過某事

together

撲滅

putoutring

putpressureonsb給某人施加壓力

ringout發(fā)出清脆的響聲

putsthtogooduse好好利用某物

ringup給.....打電話

putthrough給……接通電話

puttogether組裝

rush

putup張貼；搭建；舉起

rushoutof沖出

rushinto沖進(jìn)

reach

reachfor向.?…伸手；伸手去拿run

reachout伸出（手燈）runafter追逐；追趕

reachover超過；越過runalong延伸；貫穿

runawayfrom逃避；從……跑開

runfor競選；匆匆去取

readrunout(ofsth)用完（某物）

readout朗讀；宣讀runover跑過

runthrough瀏覽；流經(jīng)separatefrom分離；隔開

runtowards跑向separateinto分成

savesend

save...from....從..…中救出sendandreceiveemails發(fā)出郵件

saveenergy節(jié)約能源sendfor派人去請

savepocketmoney節(jié)省零花錢send...into把…送入…;使…處于

saveup儲蓄；貯存sendout發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送

sendsbaletter給給某人寄信

send...to....把…送到/寄給.…

say

sendtextmessagesto發(fā)送短信給.…

sayabadwordabout說某人的壞話

sb

saygoodbyetosb和某人道別

set

saynoto拒絕；反對

setfooton踏上

sayhellotosb向某人問好

setfree釋放；解放

saythinksto對…說感謝

setoff出發(fā)；開始；爆炸

saytooneself對..…說感謝

setone'smind(on)下定決心（要）…

setout出發(fā)；啟程

see

setthetable布置餐桌

seeadentist看牙醫(yī)

setup建起；設(shè)立

seeadoctor就診；看醫(yī)生

seeamovie看電影

shout

seesboff給某人送行

shoutatsb向某人大聲喊叫

shoutforhelp喊救命

separate

shoutout呼叫；喊叫；大聲說出

shoutto對……大聲喊叫start

startout出發(fā)；著手進(jìn)行

show

starttodo/doingsth開始做某事

showoff炫耀

startwith以......開始

showsbaround帶某人參觀.…

showsbtheway給某人帶路.…

stay

showsbsth=showsthto給某人看某物

stayathome(alone)（獨(dú)自）待在家里

sb

stayawayfrom躲避；離….遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)

showup出現(xiàn)；露面

stayhealthy保持健康

stayinbed臥床

spend

stayintouchwith與….保持聯(lián)系

spend...time(in)doingsth花…時間做某事

stayon繼續(xù)停留

spend...time/moneyon在.….花.時間/金錢

stayout待在外面

sth

staythesame保持不變

stayup(late)熬夜

speak

speakChinese說漢語

step

speaktosb和某人講話

stepinto進(jìn)入

speakup大聲說

steponone'sfeet踩某人的腳

stepoutonto步入；踏上

stand

standfor代表

stop

standinline排隊(duì)

stopdoingsth停止做某事

standup起立

stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

sweepthink

sweepaway掃地thinkabout考慮

sweepthefloor掃地thinkbackon回憶....

thinkbackto回想起.…

thinkhighlyof高度評價

talk

thinkof認(rèn)為；想起

talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?/p>

thinkof...as...把....看作....

talkback回嘴；頂嘴

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

talkloudly大聲講話

thinktwice(about三思而行

talkonthephone通過電話交談

sth)

talktosb和某人講話

talkwithsb和某人交談

take

take...outof把…從?…中拿出來

teachtake...seriously認(rèn)真對待.…

teachsbsth教某人某事takeaboattour/trip乘小船旅游/旅行

teachsbtodosth教某人做某事takeabreath喘口氣；深深地吸一

口氣

takeabus乘公共汽車

tell

takeacloselookat密切關(guān)注

tellajoke講一個笑話

takeadirectflight乘直飛航班

tellalie說謊

takeaholiday度假；休假

tellastory講故事

takealesson上課

tellfrom區(qū)別；分辨

takealift乘電梯

tellsbsth告訴某人某事

takealook看一看

tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事

takeamessage捎個口信；傳話

tellthetruth說實(shí)話；講事實(shí)

takeaphotoof給......照相

takeaplane乘飛機(jī)

takearest休息temperature

takearide兜風(fēng)takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議

takeashower洗淋浴takeout拿出；帶出

takeataxi乘出租車takeover接管；接收

takeavacation去度假takepart(in)參加；參與

takeawalk散步；走一走takeplace友生；至行

takethesubway乘地鐵takepridein為..…感到自豪

take(an)interestin對….感興趣takerisks/arisk冒險

taketakeaction采取行動takesomemedicine服藥；吃藥

takeafter（外貌或行為）像takesomephotos拍照；照相

takeaway帶走takeaphoto拍照；照相

takebreaks/abreak休息takesteps采取措施

takecare保重takesthwithsb某人隨身攜帶某物

takedown拆除；記下taketheleadingposition占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位

takeexercise鍛煉；做運(yùn)動taketheminibus乘中巴車

take(good)careof照顧；看管takethename取名

takein吸入；吞入taketheplaceof代替；階梯

takeiteasy放輕松taketheunderground乘坐地鐵

takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事takeup學(xué)著做；開始做

sth

takenotes記筆記

throw

takenoticeof注意；察覺

throwat向..…投擲

takeoff脫下；起飛

throwaway扔掉；拋棄

takeone'sorder給某人點(diǎn)菜

throwdown扔下；扔掉

takeone'splace代替某人；取代某人

throw...into...把.....扔進(jìn)..…

takeone'sposition取代某人的位置

takeone's給某人量體溫

waitfor等待;等候

try

waitinline排隊(duì)等候

trytodosth盡力做某事

trynottodosth盡力不做某事

walk

tryon試穿

walkalong沿著.....走

tryone'sbesttodo盡某人的最大努力去做

walkaround四處走動

tryout參加.....選拔；試用

walkby路過

walkdown順著某方向走朝下游方向走

turn

walkinto走路時撞著

turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身"吏翻轉(zhuǎn)

walkon繼續(xù)走；在….上走

turndown拒絕；調(diào)低音量

walkpast走過

turn...into...把.....變成.…

walkto走向.…

turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)

walkupto走上前；朝.…走去

turnoff關(guān)掉

turnon接通電流/煤氣/水等

watch

turnout原來是；結(jié)果是

watchvideos/a看錄像

turnth