浙江省杭州市第二中學2024-2025學年高二上學期期末英語試題2

杭州二中學年第一學期高二年級期末考英語試卷試卷分為第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題兩部分，共分，考試時間分鐘第Ⅰ卷選擇題共分)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeanactress?A.Shelikestomakepeoplehappy.B.Shethinksshe’sgreatatit.C.Shewantspeopletolistentoher.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.therestaurant.B.thelaundry.C.thesupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。第1頁/共12頁8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.thefinalexam.C.Gotoanamusementpark.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?AAmazed.B.Confused.C.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.acontest.C.partinastudy.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthepurposeoforganizingthekitefestival?A.celebrateculturaldiversity.B.sellmorekitesinMalta.C.teachchildrentomakekites.18.Howlongdidthekiteexhibitionlast?A.Almostoneday.B.Nearlythreedays.C.Aboutsevendays.19.WhatisEmile第2頁/共12頁A.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adirector.20.Wherewasthethirdeditionofthekitefestivalheld?A.OntheInternet.B.AtPalace.C.IntheEsploraInteractiveScienceCenter.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon’tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!Notes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dogfriendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.Notes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.Notes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyNamedaftertheSSwreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworldfamousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.第3頁/共12頁1.Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesB.LandsEndC.frail.D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisspecialaboutA.Ithaslowtideallyearround.B.Itviewsofshipwreckremains.C.Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D.ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Ahikingwebsite.D.AbookBIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorselfconfidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebeethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecondchanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.justhavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.第4頁/共12頁4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement.B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.balance.D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.Cpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.D.desperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Shetrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?AOveringAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:LifeAroundCHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntilA.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy“guiltypleasures”exist.Itesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn’tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourselfimage.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbe第5頁/共12頁aprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn’teasy,andwhenwe’restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusinfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain’sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwellbeingandhappiness.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“indulge”inthesecondparagraph?A.ignoreexpense.B.embraceoneself.Csatisfyoneself.D.denyguiltyfeelings.9.Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whatdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A.Itleadstofinancialinstability.B.Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C.Itenhancesselfcontrolandimprovesmood.D.Itcausessocialisolationandlowselfesteem.10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A.Goingtothecinema.B.inthemunity.C.overtimetomeetdeadlines.D.Ignoringyourhobbies.Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A.Fightagainstthem.B.Replacethemwithhappiness.C.andembracethem.D.Suppressthempletely.DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符號)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoumunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactory第6頁/共12頁atall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.12.WhatdidAndersonplainabout?A.Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B.People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C.People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D.Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A.Theyaremoremonspecies.B.Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C.Theyencouragehumansympathy.D.Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A.Facilitatingmunicationbetweenscientists.B.Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helpingpeoplegraspplexconceptsofscience.15.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)第7頁/共12頁Groupstudyisamonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.____16____Itismonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.____17____Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.____18____Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.____19____Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtopletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.____20____Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhandsonactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanoverethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B.Itismontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C.Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudyrelatedstress.D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E.Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,munication,andcollaboration.F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe____21____thinginourhometown.So,armedwith第8頁/共12頁streetmaps,we____22____towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkersthelongdistancedidn’t____23____us.lovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardaglimpseintothe____24____ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful____25____sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas____26____withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin____27____thepavement;alongwitha(n)____28____oftalkthateswithoutthefacetofaceintensity.everyfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship____29____.Sure,aswinter____30____,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbee____31____,ameetupessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad____32____the542.4kilometers.havebeen____33____changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.Now,fullof____34____,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we’llkeep____35____ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we’llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21.A.sameB.familiarC.conventionalD.potential22.A.struggledB.decidedC.hesitatedD.continued23.A.impressB.challengeC.worryD.exhaust24.A.expectationB.personalityC.consumptionD.history25.A.echoesB.hobbiesC.experiencesD.conversations26.A.concernedB.impressedC.obsessedD.associated27.A.hittingB.cleaningC.repairingD.wandering28.A.toneB.freedomC.simplicityD.ease29.A.enduredB.survivedC.grewD.formed30.A.passedB.arrivedC.finishedD.continued31.A.sacredB.apparentC.trickyD.ambitious32.A.runB.measuredC.draggedD.covered33.A.slightlyB.pletelyC.partiallyD.barely34.A.gratitudeB.energyC.confidenceD.sincerity35.A.helpingB.callingC.liftingD.pulling第9頁/共12頁第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(驗證碼)when____36____(log)intowebsiteshasbeeunavoidable.Haveyoueverstruggledtodistinguishbetweenan‘I’,an‘L’anda‘l’?____37____haveyoueverbeenaskedtoclickonthebusamongninedifferentsquares,feelinglikeyouarebeingtreatedasafool?Thisverificationmethod,includingnumbers,textsandimages,isknownas____38____CAPTCHAsystem,whichstandsfor“pletelyAutomatedPublictoputersandHumansApart”.Itchecks____39____usersarehumanbygivingtasksthataredoubleforpeoplebutimpossibleforbots(機器人程序),whichstopsscammers(騙子)fromusingbots____40____(misuse)websites.CAPTCHAsoundspletelypositiveto____41____(human).However,eversincereCAPTCHA,afreeCAPTCHAservice,____42____(launch)in2007,peoplemighthavebeenworkingas“dataannotation(標注)laborers”____43____free.Theverificationhelpsdigitizebooks,newspapersandoldradioshows.Forexample,reCAPTCHAshowsusersonewordthatcanberecognizedbya____44____(scan)andonewordthatcannot,suchasadistorted(變形的)wordfromanewspaper.Ifusersgetthefirstwordright,thesystemtruststheiranswerforthesecondword.Therefore,byansweringverificationquestions,theuseris____45____(manual)transformingpapercopymaterialsintodigitaltext.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，暑假期間你參與了一項志愿服務活動，請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：1.活動內容；2.收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁/共12頁___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Daisy.Sure,ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Shewasabeautifullady,herfurasoftblendofbrown,gold,andblackstripes(條紋).Mostimportantly,shewasasmartcat.IusedtotakehereverywhereIcouldinacarrier(貓籠),andshewassocleverthatshelearnedtowalkintoitonherown,somethingIneverthoughtacatwoulddo.Athome,Daisywouldenjoyagoodnapcurledupinsidemyparents’fireplace.lovedhersomuchthatsh