2025版【外研版】英語(yǔ)《高中全程學(xué)習(xí)方略》Unit 5 Part 1　Starting outUnderstanding ideas

2025版【外研版】英語(yǔ)《高中全程學(xué)習(xí)方略》Unit5OntheroadPart1Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)·認(rèn)知導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞塊—速記1.anartgallery一個(gè)美術(shù)館2.feedakangaroo 喂袋鼠3.thetopfivetouristdestinations 排名前五的旅游目的地4.quitherjobasachef 她辭去了廚師的工作Ⅱ.活用單詞—拓展previousadj.以前的,先前的→previouslyadv.以前地,先前地【詞綴串記】名詞+后綴-al構(gòu)成形容詞profession+-al→professional專業(yè)的nation →national國(guó)家的tradition →traditional傳統(tǒng)的person →personal個(gè)人的addition →additional額外的Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)—互譯1.bedeterminedtodo下決心做

2.fallinlovewith 愛上

3.makeanimpacton 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

4.makeacommentabout/on 對(duì)……加以評(píng)論

5.beusedto 習(xí)慣于

6.becomefamiliarwith 熟悉

7.overtime 隨著時(shí)間的過去;久而久之

8.awareof 意識(shí)到;知道

9.setoff 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸10.onlyif 只要;只有11.regard...as 把……當(dāng)作12.bepleasedwith 對(duì)……感到滿足13.onone’sown 獨(dú)自14.makeone’sdreamcometrue 使某人的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)15.takeeveryopportunitytodosth. 把握一切機(jī)會(huì)做某事16.achallengingjob 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作17.quitone’sjob 辭職Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式—悟通1.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

如今我每個(gè)月都花三個(gè)星期的時(shí)間旅行,有超過46.4萬名粉絲在網(wǎng)上關(guān)注我。2.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.(beusedto...)

這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了乘客從船上投食,并且正在不斷熟悉人類。3.In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

2013年,我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博主。4.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.(whenitcomesto...)

我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題的時(shí)候。5.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.(have/hasbeendoing)

今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚,它一整天都在我們乘坐的“金伯利探索號(hào)”附近徘徊。文本閱讀·語(yǔ)篇研析【新課導(dǎo)入】Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethebenefitsoftravelling?Travellingcanbroadenourmind,enrichourexperience,increaseourknowledge,begoodforhealth,leavesweetmemories,meetdifferentpeopleandmakenewfriends.2.Howtomakeatravelplan?Itshouldincludetimetosetout,thingstotake,thingstodo,placestogo,travelcost,meansoftransportandsoon.3.Wherecanyougetsomeinformationaboutatouristattraction?Newspapers,magazines,travelagency,travelbrochures,travelappsorblogs.Task1宏觀建構(gòu)·把握文脈1.Skimthetextandfillintheblanks.2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?ThemainideaofthetextisabouthowLaurenBathturnedherhobbyintoacareerandherstoryofbeingablogger.【閱讀策略點(diǎn)撥】找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,輕松句歸位本文是一篇訪談,介紹了一位職業(yè)攝影博主的工作內(nèi)容、與西澳大利亞州的淵源以及她對(duì)自然和環(huán)保的看法。語(yǔ)篇以問題空缺方式呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)內(nèi)容匹配恰當(dāng)?shù)膯栴},類似于高考題中的七選五,因?yàn)闆]有干擾項(xiàng),難度較低。但是匹配問題的思路和七選五類似,只要找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞就能輕松解決。比如第二段第二句話中的fellinlovewith;havebeenbacksixtimes對(duì)應(yīng)了b項(xiàng)的connection。再比如第四段的關(guān)鍵詞是nature,第五段的關(guān)鍵詞是environmental。抓住了這些核心詞匯,很容易就能使句子歸位,也就輕松把握了每一段的中心內(nèi)容。Task2微觀探究·細(xì)節(jié)理解Ⅰ.ReadPara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.What’sLaurenBath’sdream?ShewouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Ⅱ.ReadParas.2、3carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.WhatisspecialabouttheKimberleyregion?A.Ithasblue-greenwatersandblueskies.B.Itisuniqueforitsuntouchedscenery.C.Itisspecialforitsindigenousanimals.D.Itattractsthevisitorsallovertheworld.2.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheword“indigenous”inParagraph3?A.Native. B.Lovely.C.Familiar. D.Fascinating.答案:1、2.BAⅢ.ReadParas.4、5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Tophotographtherisingsun,whatdoesLaurenBathhavetodo?A.Beclosetothenature.B.Getupearlyinthemorning.C.Stayoutsideallthenight.D.Climbontothetopofmountains.2.WhydoesLaurenmentionthecrocodile?A.Toshowcrocodilesaredangerous.B.Toshowcrocodilescanbefamiliarwithhumans.C.Toshowhergoodphotographingskills.D.Toshowherpresentjobcanmakeothersawareofenvironmentalissues.答案:1、2.BDⅣ.Readthewholepassageagainandfindoutthepurposeofconductingtheinterview.ThepurposeofconductingtheinterviewistoshareLauren’sexperienceasaprofessionalphotoblogger.Task3閱讀升華·拓展思維1.HowdoLaurenBath’stravelexperiencesinfluenceherandthereadersofherblog?Hertravelexperiencesenablehertoknowmoreaboutthecountryanditspeople.Shealsousesherphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.2.Howtounderstandthetitle“Ontheroad”?Infact,ithastwomeanings,oneisfortravelandtheotherisforlife.Fortravel:Thepointoftravellingisnotjusttoreachadestination,buttobeontheroadallthetime.Forlife:Lifeisajourney;keepgoing.Neverstopyourstepsandyourlifeisontheroadtoabrightfuture.Inaword,alongthewayofbothtravelandlifethereismorebeautifulscenery,moreinterestingthings,morechallengesandmoreharvest.Task4語(yǔ)篇總結(jié)·主題深化LaurenBath,1.wholovespostingpicturesonherblog,hasattractedmanyfans.Atfirst,sheonlyregardedit2.asahobby,butcompaniesstartedpayinghertotakephotosandpublishthem.In2013,shewas3.determined(determine)toquitherjobasachefandactedasAustralia’sfirst4.professional(profession)photoblogger.Itwas5.achallengingjob,butshedidit.Fromthenon,shehasspentmostofhertime6.travelling(travel)inAustraliatoknowmoreaboutthiscountryanditspeople.OfalltheplacesinAustraliashehasvisited,BroomeintheKimberleyregionisherfavourite.It’suniqueanduntouchedandthescenerywas7.extremely(extreme)beautiful.Shelovesallthethingsthere.LaurenBathisnowusingherphotography8.tomake(make)peopleawareofenvironmental9.issues(issue).Forexample,oneofherphotosshowsacrocodilethatisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandisbecomingfamiliar10.withhumans.Overtime,thiscouldmakeherbecomeadangertohumans.Peopleshouldstopdoingthis.Task5長(zhǎng)句難句·釋疑解難1.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog![句式分析]此句是一個(gè)therebe句型。Inlessthan18months是介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);therebe句型中,over200,000people為句子的主語(yǔ);后面的readingmyblog為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),與其所修飾的名詞people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。[自主翻譯]在不到18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里就有20多萬人看了我的博客!2.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,whenitcomesto...意思是“涉及/談到……”;makeanimpacton意為“對(duì)……有影響”,相當(dāng)于haveanimpact/influence/effecton。

[自主翻譯]我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題的時(shí)候。3.WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;在主句中,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作about的賓語(yǔ),為賓語(yǔ)從句;makeacommentabout意為“對(duì)……作出評(píng)論”,等于commenton/upon。

[自主翻譯]我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論,告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。核心考點(diǎn)·探究?jī)?nèi)化1.bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事(教材原句)In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年,我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博主。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)IdeterminetowinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我決心在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),所以我寫信向你請(qǐng)教如何提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?！揪赜洝?1)determinevt.決定;下定決心;確定determinetodosth. 下定決心做某事determineonsth. 決定某事determinethat... 決定……(2)determination n.決心withdetermination 堅(jiān)決地(3)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)定的活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shegavemeadetermined(determine)lookthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.②Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddetermination(determine)canovercomedifficultytheymeetwith.美句·鍛造一句多譯(應(yīng)用文之咨詢信)我決定要很好地組織這次主題班會(huì),所以寫信向你征求關(guān)于哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)友人的建議?！鶬determinetoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost.(determinev.)

→Determinedtoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

2.morethan超過,多于(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以把令人興奮的東西翻譯成可以理解的東西。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)Thepartyismorethanforfun;itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.聚會(huì)不僅僅是為了好玩,這也是為了相互交流。所以請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)?！揪赜洝縨orethan超過(數(shù)詞前)more...than... 與其說……不如說……nomorethan 僅僅notmorethan 至多;頂多;不超過littlemorethan 僅僅,只有,差不多【知識(shí)延伸】morethanone意為“不僅一個(gè);很多”。后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。*MorethanoneteacherhasbeentoAustraliainthiscollege.這所學(xué)院的教師中,不僅一人去過澳大利亞?；钣谩ぞ毻敢辉~多義①Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth. 不僅僅②(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)書)Shouldthisrecommendationgainyourfavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemorethangrateful. 非常③(2024·浙江1月高考)Itwouldhavebeeneasytorelyonmyassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome. 超過美句·鍛造完成句子①(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)得知你上周在學(xué)校的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化測(cè)驗(yàn)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),我非常高興。I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouwonthefirstprizeinyourschool’sTraditionalChineseCultureQuizlastweek.②成功與其說是由于機(jī)遇,倒不如說是勤奮。Successismoreduetodiligencethantochance.【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】完成句子①對(duì)于許多富人來講,恐怕買房?jī)H僅是一種投資而已。Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisnomorethananinvestment,I’mafraid.②躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。Lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen.3.commentn.&v.評(píng)論(教材原句)WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片時(shí)會(huì)附上評(píng)論,告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。(2023·浙江1月高考)Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.幾天后,我?guī)е业牡谝还蘖銖U物雜貨回來了,我爸爸評(píng)論說,我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢?！揪赜洝?1)makecommentsabout/onsth.評(píng)論某事nocomment 無可奉告(2)comment v.評(píng)論;對(duì)……發(fā)表意見commenton/uponsth. 對(duì)某事加以評(píng)論commentthat 評(píng)論……活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoucanmakeabriefcommenton/abouttheEnglishspeechcontestasanativespeaker,wewillbenefitalot.②Don’toffercomments(comment)ifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.③Hecommented(comment)thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.美句·鍛造一句多譯(應(yīng)用文之通知)電影結(jié)束后,每節(jié)課都要進(jìn)行討論,歡迎所有學(xué)生對(duì)電影發(fā)表意見?！鶤fterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomakecommentsabout/onthefilm.(commentn.)

→Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometocommenton/uponthefilm.(commentv.)

4.(be)awareof意識(shí)到,知道(教材原句)IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.如果我能做一些事情讓別人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題,那就能在一定程度上促進(jìn)問題的解決?！揪赜洝縝e/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……be/becomeawarethat... 意識(shí)到……asfarasI’maware 據(jù)我所知活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ienrichedourafter-classlifeandbecameawarethatlabourisofgreatsignificance.美句·鍛造句式升級(jí)Shewasawareoftheriskwhenshewalkedintothedarkhouse,shakingallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.→Awareoftheriskwhenshewalkedintothedarkhouse,sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.5.beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(教材原句)Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.這條鱷魚已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了船上乘客們的投食,并且正在不斷熟悉人類。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)Iusedtobotheryoutodomanythingsforme,butyouwerepatienttohelpmeout.我過去總是麻煩你為我做很多事情,但你從來都很耐心地幫我脫離困境。(2024·浙江1月高考)ToEva,“amile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.對(duì)伊娃來說,“一英里”被用來形容長(zhǎng)距離?！揪赜洝?1)usedtodo過去常常(2)beusedtodo 被用來做……活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Iusedtobe(be)afraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmadeabigchangeinme.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtoclean(clean)upthemessespeopleweremaking.美句·鍛造完成句子①他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的駕駛員,他習(xí)慣于在各種各樣的天氣情況下開車。Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.②在春節(jié)期間,從衣服到用來裝飾房子的燈籠,紅色隨處可見。DuringtheSpringFestival,redcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingtolanternsusedtodecoratehouses.6.whenitcomesto一談到……;就……而論(教材原句)Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題的時(shí)候。句型解構(gòu)whenitcomesto是一個(gè)固定句型,意為:一談到……;就……而論。*(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).說到DIY(自己動(dòng)手),TerriBolton是這方面的專家?；钣谩ぞ毻竼尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空Whenitcomestotaking(take)exercise,itwillnotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoimprovelearningefficiency.美句·鍛造完成句子提到中秋節(jié),中國(guó)宋代的一位詩(shī)人曾寫過一首詩(shī)歌。WhenitcomestotheMid-AutumnFestival,aChinesepoetlivingintheSongDynastycomposedapoem.【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.quitv.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任(教材原句)WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作,選擇了一種不同的職業(yè)。(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)報(bào)道)Tocallonstudentstoquitplayingcomputergames,ourschoollaunchedacampaigncalleddetox.為了呼吁學(xué)生們戒掉電腦游戲,我們學(xué)校發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“脫癮”的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！揪赜洝縬uit...as...辭掉……quit(doing)sth. 退出某事;停止(做)某事;離開quitone’soffice/post/job 辭職,離職quitschool 退學(xué)[易混辨析]quit指最終徹底停止某事,有時(shí)暗含遭到失敗或面臨挫折pause指暫時(shí)的、瞬間的停頓,隱含有再進(jìn)行之意stop指動(dòng)作、運(yùn)行、進(jìn)展等被停下來,含突然、斷然的意味活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke).②Hequit/quitted(quit)hisjobafteranargumentwithacolleaguelastweek.③Hehadgreatcouragetoquithisjobasamanagerandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroup.美句·鍛造完成句子/句式升級(jí)①就我來說,我認(rèn)為父母為了給孩子提供更好的條件而放棄工作是不合適的。Asforme,Idon’tthinkitisappropriatethatparents(should)quittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.②Theboyquittedschoolandwasdeterminedtofindajobtosupporthisfamily.→Quittingschool,theboywasdeterminedtofindajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí))

2.makeanimpacton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)Sinceyouenjoysports,Iwouldliketointroducethesports,playingping-pong,whichmakesagreatimpactonme,makingmeenergeticandjoyful/inagoodmood.既然你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),我想介紹一下乒乓球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),打乒乓球?qū)ξ矣泻艽笥绊?讓我精力充沛、心情愉悅。Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence/Undertheinfluenceofmyphysicsteacher,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.在我物理老師的影響下,我對(duì)物理越來越感興趣?！揪赜洝縣aveanimpacton/upon=haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響affect/influencesb./sth. 影響某人/某事undertheinfluenceof 在……的影響下underone’sinfluence 在某人的影響下活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Totellthetruth,smokinghasabadimpacton/uponhealth.②Undertheinfluenceofhistutor,ahighschoolmusicteacher,hedeterminedtobecomeamusician.美句·鍛造完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①交通問題不僅對(duì)我們的日常生活有極大的影響,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonlyhasagreatimpact/influence/effectonoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythefilm,andtheycouldn’tholdbacktears.→Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

3.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材原句)In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年,我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)攝影博主。句型解構(gòu)“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”具體用法如下:(1)make+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”(2)make+賓語(yǔ)+n.“使……成為”(3)make+賓語(yǔ)+do“使……做某事”(4)make+賓語(yǔ)+done“使……被做”*Myteacherencouragedme,whichmademerelaxed.我的老師鼓勵(lì)了我,這使我放松下來。活用·練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Icouldn’tspeakEnglishwellsotheytriedtomakethemselvesunderstood(understand)insimpleEnglish.②Themomentshecameintotheroom,shewasmadetosit(sit)togetherandsing.美句·鍛造完成句子①長(zhǎng)城的古老和獨(dú)特使得它成為中外游客向往的旅游勝地。TheoldnessanduniquenessoftheGreatWallmakeitapopulartouristattractionforChineseandforeigntourists.②發(fā)明每天都被創(chuàng)造著,因?yàn)槿藗兿胱屔钭兊酶菀?。Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.詞匯對(duì)接高考1.(2023·浙江1月高考·閱讀理解B)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.翻譯:當(dāng)你改變生活方式時(shí),如果別人對(duì)你所做的事情發(fā)表評(píng)論,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想為自己說話,這可能會(huì)演變成一場(chǎng)家庭辯論。2.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷·七選五)IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.翻譯:在數(shù)字時(shí)代,我們習(xí)慣于將我們需要的東西立即觸手可及。3.(2023·浙江1月高考·七選五)Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.翻譯:尤其是在夏天,空調(diào)會(huì)讓他們很冷。4.(2023·浙江1月高考·閱讀理解D)Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape.翻譯:這些對(duì)傳粉昆蟲友好的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以對(duì)景觀中發(fā)生的一切產(chǎn)生寶貴的影響。5.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷·聽力)Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.翻譯:你重視進(jìn)度,注重工作的質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。Unit5OntheroadPart2Usinglanguage語(yǔ)法知識(shí)·精講點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)(-ingasattributive)【教材自主探究】觀察以下教材原句并思考黑體部分的功能。1.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!2.Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.3.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.4.Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.5.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.6.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.探究:判斷黑體部分的句法功能1.句2,4和句5中為單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ);句1,3和句6中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！菊Z(yǔ)法精要點(diǎn)撥】一、作用1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)起名詞的作用,表明被修飾名詞的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”,相當(dāng)于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料*awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)起形容詞的作用,表示被修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),表示“正在……的”,也可表示其性質(zhì)特征,所修飾的名詞是其邏輯主語(yǔ),此時(shí)可換成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。*thelaughingaudience歡笑的觀眾*asleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩二、位置1.單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ),放在被修飾名詞的前面。*(2023·浙江1月高考)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.大多數(shù)長(zhǎng)途列車,尤其是臥鋪車廂,很快就會(huì)售罄。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。*ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.→ChineseNewYearisacelebrationwhichmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.春節(jié)是一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng),標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。知識(shí)深一度(1)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí))*Theparkwasfullofchildrenplayinghappilyinthesunshine.→Theparkwasfullofchildrenwhowereplayinghappilyinthesunshine.公園里有很多在陽(yáng)光下快樂玩耍的孩子。(2)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,或現(xiàn)在(當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))*Weliveinaroomfacingthesea.→Weliveinaroomthatfacesthesea.我們住在一個(gè)面朝大海的房間里。(3)表示令人情緒變化的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中,一些表示令人情緒變化的現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,也叫分詞形容詞,常用來作定語(yǔ)(還可以作表語(yǔ)),多用來修飾事物,意為“令人……的”。這類詞常用的有interesting,amazing,annoying,astonishing,boring,confusing,convincing,disappointing,discouraging,embarrassing,encouraging,exciting,frightening,inspiring,moving,puzzling,relaxing,satisfying,shocking,surprising,tiring,touching,terrifying,worrying等。*Hearingthedisappointingnews,shecoveredherface,crying.聽到那個(gè)令人失望的消息,她捂著臉哭了起來。(4)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),如果被修飾詞與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則要用被動(dòng)式beingdone,表示正在被做。*Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisourschoollibrary.正在被建的那座高樓是我們學(xué)校的圖書館。(5)感官動(dòng)詞(feel,smell,sound,look,taste),不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用doing常見的有happen,occur,takeplace,belongto,consistof,datebackto,datefrom等。*ThetempledatingbacktotheTangDynastyisstillunderrepair.那座唐朝的廟宇仍在修繕之中。(6)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式havingdone一般只用來作狀語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ)。*Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.(×)*Havingbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,thetemplewillberebuiltsoon.(√)被地震破壞的廟宇很快將被重建。即學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Rainforestsarefilledwithamazing(amaze)creatures.(2)Hereisamapshowing(show)youhowtogettothestation.(3)Thegirlwearing(wear)aredcoatperformedperfectlyinthecompetition.(4)Heboughtavaluablepicturebelonging(belong)toafamousartist.(5)Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(6)Peopletravelling(travel)onaregularbasiswillnotonlybroadentheirmindsbutalsoimprovetheirsocialskills.(7)Themanspeaking(speak)toteachersnowissaidtobeournewheadmaster.(8)Thehousewhichstandsatthecornerisawaiting(wait)room.(9)Thechildrenwereplayingintheswimming(swim)poolwhenasharkappeared.(10)Theoldmanispassingtheroadslowlywithawalking(walk)stick.語(yǔ)法對(duì)接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023·浙江1月高考·七選五)Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamoving(move)trainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·七選五)Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiring(tire)day.3.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷·閱讀理解A)Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexciting(excite)venues(場(chǎng)所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·聽力)Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboring(bore)jobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?Ⅱ.單句寫作1.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadeinspiringcontributionstosociety.范仲淹是宋代著名的文學(xué)家和政治家,因其對(duì)社會(huì)鼓舞人心的貢獻(xiàn)而備受推崇。2.(2023·浙江1月高考·應(yīng)用文寫作)LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipatinginaninterestingactivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”organizedbytheStudents’Union.上周日,我參加了由學(xué)生會(huì)組織的一項(xiàng)名為“了解我們周圍的植物”的有趣的活動(dòng)。3.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷·完形填空)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.我想我們不同的童年背景使我的祖母成為一個(gè)如此棒的談話對(duì)象,她的故事總是讓我的歷史教科書生動(dòng)起來。情境活動(dòng)·能力應(yīng)用Activity1PlanningatripⅠ.話題詞匯1.travelarrangement旅行安排2.checkthewebsite 訪問網(wǎng)站3.applyforavisa 申請(qǐng)簽證4.makeabudget 做預(yù)算5.bookaccommodation 預(yù)訂房間6.doresearch 做研究7.checkin 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)8.printaboardingpass 打印登機(jī)牌9.packluggage 打包行李10.exchangeforeigncurrency 兌換外國(guó)貨幣Ⅱ.話題情境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。教室里,Andrew和Matt正在談?wù)撐逡患倨诘穆眯杏?jì)劃。Matt:May1stisapproaching.Haveyouarrangedyourtravelwell?Andrew:Ofcourse!1.CWhataboutyou?

Matt:Ihavecheckedthewebsiteandmadeabudgetformytravel.Haveyoubookedtheaccommodationinadvance?Andrew:Yes.2.A

Matt:That’sgreat.Willyout