必修2一般將來時的被動語態(tài)公開課省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

1/23Learningobjectives1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.

2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.2/23Let’sreview!3/23A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作_______。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.執(zhí)行者承受者4/231.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhoareallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?Anyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventsisallowed.3.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Theyarehousedinaspecialvilage.QuestionsaboutmodernOlypics5/231.WereallthecountriesinvitedtojoinintheGames?No,onlytheGreekcitieswereinvited.2.Werewomenallowedtotakepart?No.Neitherwomenorslaveswereallowed.3.Werethewinnersgivenmedals?No,theyweregivenOliveWreath.QuestionsabouttheancientOlympics:6/23Revision:PassiveVoice1.當不知道執(zhí)行者是誰或者沒必要知道時：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.強調(diào)動作承受者時：WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheancientGames.Structure:bedone普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài):普通過去時被動語態(tài):

am/is/aredonewas/weredone7/23

.Wherewillthe2020OlympicGames

beheld?ItwillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.QuestionaboutnextOlympics:8/23Pickoutthesentencesinthesamestructurefromthereadingtext.1.Onlyathleteswhohavereached……theireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.TheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.3.AfterthattheOlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiunswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.5.Newmedalswillbedesignedand……9/231.必定式：will+bedone2.否定式：willnot

+bedone3.疑問式：will+主語+bedone10/231.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動形式：被動句普通疑問句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對被動句劃線部分提問：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動句否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice11/23普通未來時其它常見被動語態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone慣用來表示按計劃或安排未來要發(fā)生被動動作。E.g.:他新書下個月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短時期內(nèi)打算betobedoneE.g.:這個任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.12/23I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.1.Shegave

me

abook.間賓直賓注意：①如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）13/23They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

(bythem).2.

動詞短語被動：不能分割，須將其看作一個整體，不可遺漏介詞，副詞。14/23Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

thework(byhim).3.一些動詞，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。①feel,

listento,

hear,lookat,

see,watch…)②let,have,

make,15/234.使用普通未來時被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)注意以下兩點：在時間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時表示未來時。一樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示未來時被動語態(tài)。比如：Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．16/23Challengeyourself!17/231.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(not allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthe competitors.Iftheydo,they ________________(takeaway)from thestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway18/233.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand______ _________(punish).4.Nosmokingwillbeallowed,ifyouarediscovered,you ___________(fine).willnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbefined19/23Correctmistakes:

YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youareaskedtocheckifitisproperlywritten.Thereisonlyonemistakeineachoftherest.1.Allcompetitorswillbetakingtotheirsportseventsatthecorrecttime.2.Visitorswillnotallowedtostayinthebuildingafter9pm.3.Smokingwillnotbeenpermittedatallinanyofthestadiums.takennotbeallowedbe20/234.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.C