山東省聊城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分四部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Todiscussmathproblems.3.WhatisBillprobablydoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishinghisbookreport.4.AtwhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetoffforthetrainstation?A.1:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.3:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Abirthdaygift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking.9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Tracy’s.11.Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.Themuseum.C.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sLauragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Workonherpaper.B.Traveltothecountryside.C.Visithergrandparents.15WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillLaurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anexpertineducation.19.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?A.Setupaschoolclub.B.Chooseapopularmajor.C.Getalongwellwithothers.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Throwingaparty.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKidsenjoywatchinganythingsolongasthere’scolourandmovement,buteveryparentknowstherearedifferencesbetweenshows.Belowareafeweducationalonesthatcanbehighlyrecommended.AsktheStoryBotsEachweekthesefivelovelyrobotshavetoresearchaquestionaskedbyareal-lifechild,suchas“Whycan’tIeatsweetsallthetime?”and“Whyistheskyblue?”Theanswersareofferedbysomeofthebiggeststarsintheworldinamixofanimationandliveaction.Thebestthingabouttheshowisthefunnysongsaboutplanetsandanimals.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgainSchoolteacherMsFrizzleshowsherclassthewondersofscienceinaspecialway.Theschoolbuscantakeanyform,andthekidscanhaveadventuresinspace,inthehumanbody,andinsidetheInternet,andstillbebackintimeforthefinalbell.Theparentshavenoideawhatgoesonintheseclasses.TrueandtheRainbowKingdomTrueisagreatheroinewithclevernessandthespecialabilitytoactivatewishesfromtheWishingTree.TogetherwithhercatfriendBartleby,shehelpsthecolourfulcitizensoftheRainbowKingdomdealwiththeirproblems.BlueyBlueyandBingoarelittlegirldogs.Theshowisaboutnothingmorethanthegamestheyplaywiththeirparents.ThesegamesaresimplethingslikeclimbingMountMumandad,keepingaballoonintheair,oractingrestaurantownersoroldladies.ThepatientdadBanditisalwayswillingtomakehiskidslaugh.Withsomanyideasformake-believegamestoplayathome,it’stheshowwereallyneedrightnow.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAsktheStoryBots?A.Tosatisfychildren’scuriosity.B.Tointroduceimaginativegames.C.Tohelpchildrenlearnfunnysongs.D.Toencouragechildrentoanswerquestions.2.WhatismentionedaboutMsFrizzle?A.Sheguidesstudentsindrawingupschedules.B.Shefocusesononlinescientificexperiments.C.Shecreatesmagicalexperiencestoteachscience.D.Sheshowspatienceinclassroomcommunication.3.Whichshowismosthelpfulindevelopingparent-childrelationships?A.AsktheStoryBots. B.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgain.C.TrueandtheRainbowKingdom. D.Bluey.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部適合孩子觀看的教育類節(jié)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsktheStoryBots部分中“Eachweekthesefivelovelyrobotshavetoresearchaquestionaskedbyareal-lifechild,suchas‘Whycan’tIeatsweetsallthetime?’and‘Whyistheskyblue?’Theanswersareofferedbysomeofthebiggeststarsintheworldinamixofanimationandliveaction.(每周這五個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人都要研究一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中孩子提出的問(wèn)題，比如‘為什么我不能一直吃糖果？’和‘為什么天空是藍(lán)色的？’答案是由世界上一些最大牌的明星在動(dòng)畫和真人的混合中提供的)”可知，該節(jié)目每周會(huì)去研究孩子提出的問(wèn)題并給出答案，其主要目的是滿足孩子的好奇心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgain部分中“SchoolteacherMsFrizzleshowsherclassthewondersofscienceinaspecialway.Theschoolbuscantakeanyform,andthekidscanhaveadventuresinspace,inthehumanbody,andinsidetheInternet,andstillbebackintimeforthefinalbell.(老師弗瑞茲女士以一種特殊的方式向她的班級(jí)展示科學(xué)的奇妙之處。校車可以變成任何形式，孩子們可以在太空、人體和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中冒險(xiǎn)，還能及時(shí)趕在下課鈴響前回來(lái))”可知，弗瑞茲女士創(chuàng)造神奇的體驗(yàn)來(lái)教授科學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bluey部分中“Theshowisaboutnothingmorethanthegamestheyplaywiththeirparents.ThesegamesaresimplethingslikeclimbingMountMumandad,keepingaballoonintheair,oractingrestaurantownersoroldladies.ThepatientdadBanditisalwayswillingtomakehiskidslaugh.Withsomanyideasformakebelievegamestoplayathome,it’stheshowwereallyneedrightnow.(這個(gè)節(jié)目只不過(guò)是關(guān)于它們和父母一起玩的游戲。這些游戲很簡(jiǎn)單，比如攀爬“MountMumandad”、讓氣球飄在空中，或者扮演餐館老板或老太太。有耐心的爸爸班迪特總是愿意逗他的孩子們開心。有這么多在家玩的假裝游戲的點(diǎn)子，這正是我們現(xiàn)在真正需要的節(jié)目)”可知，Bluey這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于孩子和父母一起玩游戲的，所以它對(duì)發(fā)展親子關(guān)系最有幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。BForthesixthyearinarow,aFloridaChick-fil-A(CFA)celebratedthebirthdayofalongtimecustomerwhohasbeencomingtotherestaurantonaregularbasisforover20years!TheCFAlocationinOldsmar,Fla.,threwa104thbirthdaypartyforbelovedcustomerMrSteveonNov.8.Inapostonline,therestaurantsaidMrStevevisitedeverymorningforovertwodecadesuntil2018.Hesatinthesamebooth,orderedthesamebreakfastandreadthemorningpaperduringhisdailyvisits.Now,hevisitsonaregularbasis.“Hisvisitwasadailyhighlightandourteamwouldcarveoutagoodfivetotenminuteseachdaytositandtalkwithhim,”thepostsaid.Heisdescribedasoneofthe“sweetest,mostgenuine,kind,andhumblepeoplewehavehadthepleasuretoknow”bytherestaurantemployees,manyofwhomhavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithhimovertheyears.Therestaurantsharedpicturesfromeachbirthdaycelebration.Whenheturned100,thelocationsaiditwent“big”bydedicatingaboothtoMrSteveandgiftinghimfreeCFAforlife.ThecelebrationresultedinnationalnewsattentionandtheopportunityforMrStevetofilmaChick-fil-AcommercialinNewYorkCity.In2020forMrSteve’s102ndbirthday,CFAteammembersshoweduptohishomeandcelebratedhimwithasociallydistancedpartyinthedriveway.In2021,therestaurantopeneditsdiningroomjustforMrSteveinordertocelebratehis103rdbirthday.“Aswecelebrated104,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelimmenselygratefulfortheopportunitytoreturnevenaportionofthelovethatheshareswithourteam,andforthebondthatwehavebeenabletobuildoverthepastsixyearsofbirthdays,”therestaurantwroteonline.4.WhendidtheFloridaChick-fil-AbegintocelebrateMrSteve’sbirthday?A.Whenhewas98. B.Whenhewas99.C.Whenhewas100. D.Whenhewas102.5.WhatdidMrSteveimpresstherestaurantemployeesmost?A.Hislonglife. B.Hislifeexperience.C.Hispersonalitycharm. D.Hiscommercialsuccess.6.WhatmadeMrSteveattractthemediaattentionacrossthecountry?A.GettingfreeCFAforlife.B.VisitingtheCFAeveryday.C.Thebondbetweenhimandtheemployees.D.Thespecialcelebrationofhis100thbirthday.7.What’sthepurposeoftherestaurant’spostonlineforMrSteve’s104birthday?A.Toexpressgratitude. B.Toattractcustomers.C.Toshareastory. D.Tomakeanannouncement.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了佛羅里達(dá)州一家Chick-fil-A餐廳連續(xù)六年為老顧客史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，還介紹了各次慶?；顒?dòng)的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forthesixthyearinarow,aFloridaChick-fil-A(CFA)celebratedthebirthdayofalongtimecustomerwhohasbeencomingtotherestaurantonaregularbasisforover20years!TheCFAlocationinOldsmar,Fla.,threwa104thbirthdaypartyforbelovedcustomerMrSteveonNov.8.(佛羅里達(dá)Chick-fil-A(CFA)連續(xù)第六年為一位20多年來(lái)經(jīng)常光顧這家餐廳的老顧客慶祝生日！CFA位于佛羅里達(dá)州奧爾茲瑪。11月8日，他為心愛的顧客史蒂夫先生舉辦了104歲生日派對(duì))”可知，佛羅里達(dá)州的Chick-fil-A餐廳已經(jīng)連續(xù)六年為史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，今年史蒂夫104歲，所以餐廳是從他99歲時(shí)開始為他慶祝生日。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heisdescribedasoneofthe‘sweetest,mostgenuine,kind,andhumblepeoplewehavehadthepleasuretoknow’bytherestaurantemployees,manyofwhomhavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithhimovertheyears.(餐廳員工稱他是“我們有幸認(rèn)識(shí)的最和藹、最真誠(chéng)、最善良、最謙遜的人之一”，多年來(lái)，許多員工都與他建立了特殊的關(guān)系)”可知，史蒂夫先生的人格魅力給餐廳員工留下了最深刻的印象。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenheturned100,thelocationsaiditwent‘big’bydedicatingaboothtoMrSteveandgiftinghimfreeCFAforlife.ThecelebrationresultedinnationalnewsattentionandtheopportunityforMrStevetofilmaChick-fil-AcommercialinNewYorkCity.(當(dāng)他100歲時(shí)，該餐廳表示舉辦了盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)，為史蒂夫先生專設(shè)了一個(gè)卡座，并贈(zèng)送他終身免費(fèi)的Chick-fil-A餐。這次慶?；顒?dòng)引起了全國(guó)新聞媒體的關(guān)注，史蒂夫先生也獲得了在紐約市拍攝Chick-fil-A廣告的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，史蒂夫先生100歲生日的特殊慶?；顒?dòng)讓他吸引了全國(guó)媒體的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Aswecelebrated104,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelimmenselygratefulfortheopportunitytoreturnevenaportionofthelovethatheshareswithourteam,andforthebondthatwehavebeenabletobuildoverthepastsixyearsofbirthdays,’therestaurantwroteonline.(這家餐廳在網(wǎng)上寫道：“在慶祝他104歲生日時(shí)，我們不禁心懷萬(wàn)分感激，感激有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)他給予我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的哪怕一小部分愛，也感激我們?cè)谶^(guò)去六年的生日慶?；顒?dòng)中建立起的情誼”)”可知，餐廳在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布關(guān)于史蒂夫先生14歲生日的內(nèi)容是為了表達(dá)感激之情。故選A項(xiàng)。CModernvideogamesaredesignedtobeasimmersiveaspossible,soitcanbeeasytogetcaughtupinthemomentwhenyoulosealevelordon’tbeatyourhighscore.Morethan1,000USresidentsovertheageof18whoplayvideogamesforatleastfourhoursaweekweresurveyed.Ofalltherespondents,41.9percentclaimedtheydealwithextremeangeraboutonceaweek,andfor8.6percentonceaday.Justundersixpercentoftheregulargamesreportedthattheyflyoffthehandlemorethanonceaday.Theywerealsoaskedwhatgamestheyfoundthemostrage-causing,withtheCallofDutyseriestakingthetopspotfor23.5percentofthestudyparticipants.Themorefamily-friendlyMarioKartandMinecraftwerementionedby22percentand21.2percentofparticipantsrespectivelyasthemostmaddeninggames.CloselybehindwereLeagueofLegends,whichbringsangerto20.1percentofparticipants,SuperSmashBrosforanother19.7percentandGrandTheftAutofor19.4percent.Thisangeralsocameindifferentforms,as18.4percentadmittheyhavebrokensomethingoutofanger.For73.2percentthiswastheircontroller,keyboardormouse,whileothercommonvictimsofgamerangeraredrywall,TVs,phonesanddishes.Unfortunately,thelovedonesof25.5percentofthestudyparticipantshavebeenonthereceivingendoftheiranger.Manyofthereasonsleadingtorageindigitalgaming—suchasin-gamefailures,cheatingopponents,oranunpleasantgamingenvironment—werealsonotedinothergamingsettings.Actually,feelingsofangercausedbyone’sownmistakes,apenalty(罰球)missedbyareferee,orannoyingbehaviorbyanopponentareallfamiliarinreallifesituations—suchasicehockeyandfootball.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flyoffthehandle”mean?A.Getangry. B.Shoutloudly. C.Crysadly. D.Leavehome.9.Whichgameistheleastlikelytocauseanger?A.SuperSmashBros. B.LeagueofLegends.C.GrandTheftAuto. D.CallofDuty.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesufferingofgamelovers. B.Thetargetsofgameanger.C.Differentkindsofgames. D.Thementaleffectsofanger.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Playerstendtolosetempereasily.B.Competitivegamescauseviolence.C.Digitalgamingshowsfamiliarbehaviors.D.Gameangerisalsocommoninreallife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“游戲憤怒”的調(diào)查?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前文“Ofalltherespondents,41.9percentclaimedtheydealwithextremeangeraboutonceaweek,andfor8.6percentonceaday.(在所有受訪者中，41.9%的人聲稱他們大約每周處理一次極端憤怒，8.6%的人每天處理一次)”可知，該短語(yǔ)的意義與“憤怒、生氣”有關(guān)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較第三段“Theywerealsoaskedwhatgamestheyfoundthemostrage-causing,withtheCallofDutyseriestakingthetopspotfor23.5percentofthestudyparticipants.Themorefamily-friendlyMarioKartandMinecraftwerementionedby22percentand21.2percentofparticipantsrespectivelyasthemostmaddeninggames.CloselybehindwereLeagueofLegends,whichbringsangerto20.1percentofparticipants,SuperSmashBrosforanother19.7percentandGrandTheftAutofor19.4percent.(他們還被問(wèn)及什么游戲最讓人生氣，結(jié)果是CallofDuty系列占據(jù)榜首，有23.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為這款游戲最讓人生氣。更適合家庭玩的MarioKart和Minecraft分別被22%和21.2%的參與者認(rèn)為是最讓人抓狂的游戲。緊隨其后的是LeagueofLegends，20.1%的玩家對(duì)這款游戲感到憤怒，SuperSmashBros和GrandTheftAuto分別為19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戲造成人們憤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisangeralsocameindifferentforms,as18.4percentadmittheyhavebrokensomethingoutofanger.For73.2percentthiswastheircontroller,keyboardormouse,whileothercommonvictimsofgamerangeraredrywall,TVs,phonesanddishes.Unfortunately,thelovedonesof25.5percentofthestudyparticipantshavebeenonthereceivingendoftheiranger.(這種憤怒也以不同的形式出現(xiàn)，18.4%的人承認(rèn)他們?cè)驊嵟蛩檫^(guò)什么東西。對(duì)73.2%的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們的控制器、鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)，而其他常見的“游戲憤怒”受害者是干墻、電視、手機(jī)和盤子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究參與者的親人已經(jīng)成為他們憤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要講述人們發(fā)泄憤怒的對(duì)象，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyofthereasonsleadingtorageindigitalgaming—suchasin-gamefailures,cheatingopponents,oranunpleasantgamingenvironment—werealsonotedinothergamingsettings.Actually,feelingsofangercausedbyone’sownmistakes,apenalty(罰球)missedbyareferee,orannoyingbehaviorbyanopponentareallfamiliarinreallifesituations—suchasicehockeyandfootball.(導(dǎo)致數(shù)字游戲中憤怒的許多原因——比如游戲中的失敗、欺騙對(duì)手或不愉快的游戲環(huán)境——在其他游戲環(huán)境中也被注意到。實(shí)際上，由于自己的失誤、裁判罰丟點(diǎn)球或?qū)κ值膼廊诵袨槎a(chǎn)生的憤怒情緒在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中都很常見，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戲過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)生氣、憤怒的情形和其他比賽中出現(xiàn)的憤怒是一樣的。由此推知游戲憤怒在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也很常見，故選D。DIt’sbeenalittleoveramonthsincethenewyear,sowe’rerapidlyapproachingwhenourNewYear’sresolutionsgotohell.Westartpretendingthatwenevercommittedourselvestodrinkinglessandexercisingmore.Inanotherweek,perhapssooner,we’llgobackintooldhabits.We’lldowhatwealwaysdo,repeatingthesameerrorsandshortcomingsthatleadtimeandagaintoheartacheandsuffering,provingtheimmortalsaying:“Thosewhopromisetochangeoughttochangetheirpromises.”Butwhycan’tweeverseemtobreakfreefromthecontrolofthepast,themistakeswe’vemadebutfailtolearnfrom?Peoplehaveatendencytoreturntotheirpainfulexperiences.Themanwhoisfiredfromjobafterjobforcontinuouslyshowinguplate,thewomanwhoendsupinthesamekindoffailedrelationshipagainandagain,thestudentswhofallbehindeverysemesternomatterhowmanytimestheyresolvetostayontopoftheirwork,thepersonwhoalwaysmisplaceskeysorforgetstoclosethegarage,eachofusfailingyearafteryeartokeepourNewYear’sresolutions-examplesoftherepetitivenatureofhumanity’sself-defeatingbehaviorabound(大量存在).InBeyondthePleasurePrinciple,Freudattemptstoaccountforthisphenomenonbytheorizingthathumanbeingsaresubjecttowhathecallsa“compulsion(強(qiáng)迫)torepeat”.Insteadoflearningfrompastexperiencesandchangingourhabitsandchoicestoachievebetteroutcomes,werepeatthesamedestructivebehavioroverandover,unsurprisinglyleadingtothesameresults.Freudowesthisrepetitioncompulsiontohumanity’sdeep-seateddesirefordestruction.Ourfuture,itsuggests,isrootedinourpast,butitneednotbedeterminedbyit.Overcomingourself-destructivetendencieswillnotbeeasy.Butwecanbreakthecyclewithcourage,resolve,andwillingnesstoadmitthepartsofourpersonalitiesthatcauseusthegreatestpain.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbyquotingthesayingaboutpromises?A.It’shardtokeeppromises.B.Wemakepromisestoooften.C.Ourpromisesareunrealistic.D.It’smeaninglesstomakepromises.13.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Peopleprefertoforgettheirfailures.B.Peopletendtorepeattheirmistakes.C.It’seasytogetoutofourroutines.D.It’sdifficulttoignorepainfulmemories.14.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadeustoacceptthereality.B.Toencourageustomakeachange.CToinspireustomakepromises.D.Toadviseustounderstandourpersonalities.15.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Nature. B.Society. C.History. D.Psychology.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們反復(fù)制定新年計(jì)劃，卻反復(fù)泡湯。這背后包含著什么心理學(xué)原理呢？12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“…we’llgobackintooldhabits.We’lldowhatwealwaysdo,repeatingthesameerrorsandshortcomingsthatleadtimeandagaintoheartacheandsuffering,provingtheimmortalsaying:‘Thosewhopromisetochangeoughttochangetheirpromises.’(……我們會(huì)重拾舊習(xí)慣。我們將一如既往，重復(fù)同樣的錯(cuò)誤和缺點(diǎn)，一次又一次地導(dǎo)致心痛和痛苦，證明那句不朽的格言：‘那些承諾改變的人應(yīng)該改變他們的承諾。’)”可知，我們?cè)谥贫ㄐ履暧?jì)劃后又會(huì)重新回到過(guò)去的老樣子，作者這里引用這句話就是為了揭示這一現(xiàn)象，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“Peoplehaveatendencytoreturntotheirpainfulexperiences.Themanwhoisfiredfromjobafterjobforcontinuouslyshowinguplate,thewomanwhoendsupinthesamekindoffailedrelationshipagainandagain,thestudentswhofallbehindeverysemesternomatterhowmanytimestheyresolvetostayontopoftheirwork,thepersonwhoalwaysmisplaceskeysorforgetstoclosethegarage,eachofusfailingyearafteryeartokeepourNewYear’sresolutions-examplesoftherepetitivenatureofhumanity’sself-defeatingbehaviorabound(大量存在).(人們傾向于回到痛苦的經(jīng)歷中。被解雇的人是工作后的工作不斷遲到，女人最終在同樣的關(guān)系一次又一次的失敗，落后的學(xué)生每學(xué)期不管多少次他們決心繼續(xù)他們的工作，人總是失掉鍵或忘記關(guān)閉車庫(kù)，失敗我們每個(gè)人年復(fù)一年地保持我們的新年決心——人類的自我挫敗的行為的重復(fù)性質(zhì)的例子比比皆是。)”作者所列舉的一系列案例都說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)：我們會(huì)反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤并反復(fù)陷入過(guò)去的痛苦經(jīng)歷中，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourfuture,itsuggests,isrootedinourpast,butitneednotbedeterminedbyit.Overcomingourself-destructivetendencieswillnotbeeasy.Butwecanbreakthecyclewithcourage,resolve,andwillingnesstoadmitthepartsofourpersonalitiesthatcauseusthegreatestpain.(它表明，我們的未來(lái)根植于過(guò)去，但不需要由過(guò)去決定?？朔晕覛绲膬A向并非易事。但是我們可以用勇氣、決心和意愿來(lái)打破這個(gè)循環(huán)，承認(rèn)我們個(gè)性中那些給我們帶來(lái)最大痛苦的部分。)”可知，作者先指出要克服自毀傾向并非易事，然后告訴我們可以利用勇氣、決心和意愿來(lái)打破這個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。由此推斷本段的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們作出改變，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要分析了我們?nèi)诵灾衅毡榇嬖诘囊环N不斷重復(fù)過(guò)去失敗和痛苦經(jīng)歷的現(xiàn)象，作者在陳述中主要借鑒了世界著名心理學(xué)家弗洛伊德的理論和觀點(diǎn)。由此推斷它最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的“心理學(xué)”版塊，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingabirdscaredafterstrikingawindowcanbeasurprisingandheartbreakingexperience.____16____ObservethebirdTheadviceisthatanybirdthathascollidedwithawindowshouldbeseenbyarehabber(康復(fù)師).Mostwindow-collisionbirdswillhavesomedegreeofeyeinjury.____17____Eveniftheycanflyawayanddonotlookinjured,some70%ofbirdsthathavecollidedwithglasswillnotrecoverthemselvesiftheyarenottreated.GetabirdtoarehabberApproachthebirdslowlyfrombehindandgentlycaptureitinyourhands,withabagpreparednearby.Somebirdswillbesosurprisedthattheywon’tevennotice;otherswillshockandscreamandmaytrytoescape.However,thisisafearresponse.____18____Forsmallerbirds,thebest“ambulance”isapaperbag,likealunchbagorasmallpapershoppingbag.Birdsmaystillflaparoundinside,andthepaperissoftenoughthattheywon’tfurtherinjurethemselvesliketheymightiftheyareinahardcardboardboxoranimalcarrier.Youcanpokeafewholesinthebag,thoughitisnotnecessaryifthebirdisnotgoingtobeinsideformorethanafewhours.____19____Absolutelydonotgivethebirdwaterorfood.Ifyoucan’tgettoarehabberIfyouabsolutelycannottakethebirdtoawildliferehabber,keepthebirdsafefrompredatorsandseeifitwilltrytoflyawayinabit.Aftertheshockofthecollision,adark,quietplacecanbehelpful.Soconsiderputtingthebirdinabagorboxandlettingitrestoreforawhile.After30minutesorso,takethebagorboxasfarawayaspossiblefromyourhomeandotherstructures.____20____Ifitdoesn’t,closetheboxbackupandopenitevery15minutesuntilthebirdisstrongenoughtoachievetakeoff.A.Manybirdswillalsohavebraininjuries.B.Aboxmaybesuitableforlargerbirds.C.Abigboxisthebestchoiceforthem.D.Opentheboxtoallowthebirdtoflyout.E.Itisanindicationthattheyarehungry.F.Itisnotasignthattheyarenotinjured.G.However,alittleloveandprotectioncouldhelp.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何幫助撞上窗戶受傷的鳥兒?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合前一句“Findingabirdscaredafterstrikingawindowcanbeasurprisingandheartbreakingexperience.(發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鳥在撞到窗戶后受到驚嚇可能是一種令人驚訝和心碎的經(jīng)歷)”和下文列舉的具體方法可知，雖然這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，但采取點(diǎn)措施就可以幫助它們，G項(xiàng)“然而，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛和保護(hù)可能會(huì)有所幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Mostwindow-collisionbirdswillhavesomedegreeofeyeinjury.(大多數(shù)撞窗的鳥都會(huì)有一定程度的眼睛受傷)”可知，大多數(shù)撞窗的鳥兒的眼睛會(huì)受傷，A項(xiàng)“許多鳥類也會(huì)有腦損傷”中的also構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，也是描述撞窗的鳥兒的受傷情況，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“otherswillshockandscreamandmaytrytoescape.However,thisisafearresponse.(其他鳥會(huì)震驚和尖叫，并可能試圖逃跑。然而，這是一種害怕的反應(yīng))”可知，有的鳥會(huì)震驚和尖叫并試圖逃跑，這是害怕的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這并不表示他們沒(méi)有受傷”與上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，逃跑是因?yàn)楹ε?，并不表示它們沒(méi)有受傷，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forsmallerbirds,thebest“ambulance”isapaperbag,likealunchbagorasmallpapershoppingbag.(對(duì)于體型較小的鳥類來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的“救護(hù)車”是紙袋，比如午餐袋或小型紙質(zhì)購(gòu)物袋)”可知，上文描述了對(duì)于體形較小的鳥類，最好的“救護(hù)車”是紙袋，B項(xiàng)“盒子可能適合較大的鳥”講述使用盒子救助體型較大的鳥，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifitdoesn’t,closetheboxbackupandopenitevery15minutesuntilthebirdisstrongenoughtoachievetakeoff.(如果不能飛出去，把箱子重新關(guān)上，每隔15分鐘打開一次，直到小鳥有足夠的力量起飛)”可知，前后表示相反的關(guān)系，表示對(duì)比，下文講鳥不能飛的情況，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)講鳥可以飛的情況，D項(xiàng)“打開盒子，讓鳥兒飛出去”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itookmyfirstmajortripaloneinmyearlytwenties.Ihadheardaboutatwo-weekphotographycourseinMoroccothatIhadneverbeenableto____21____buthadalwayswantedtotake.NowthatIhadthe____22____,Isentacheck(支票)rightaway.Ididnot____23____afriend.Ididnotaskanyonewhetherornotitwasagoodidea.Ihadstudiedphotographyasa____24____.Whiledecoratingtheportraitsformyseniorshow,I____25____travelingaroundtheworldtotakepictures.TheMoroccoclassgavemethe____26____toplayoutmyfantasy.Ishotagood40rollsoffilmduringthosetwoweeks.Ialso____27____acamelthroughCasablanca,anddrankteawithtribes.Sometimesthe____28____weresobeautifulthatmyheartwould____29____astheydisappeared.Forthemostpart,Iwasn’t_____30_____.AndwhenIlookbackatpicturesofmyselffromthattrip,snappedbyotherstudents,Iseearemarkablepeacefulnessinmy_____31_____.Mysmileisbroadand_____32_____.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtosee,tosmell,totaste.EvenifIwastherealone,whatdiditmatter?Ilearnedsomethingvaluablefromthattripabouttravelingsolo:Acameraisagood_____33_____.Thecameraforcedmeto_____34_____andseethedetails.Itwasalsoamaskthat_____35_____myshyness,myastonishment,andsometimesmytears.21.A.finish B.afford C.understand D.learn22.A.patience B.energy C.courage D.money23.A.make B.meet C.consult D.have24.A.traveler B.student C.reporter D.clerk25.A.dreamedof B.figuredout C.setabout D.carriedon26.A.gift B.lesson C.time D.chance27.A.rode B.fed C.led D.saw28.A.sands B.temples C.sunsets D.flowers29.A.beat B.sing C.ache D.dance30.A.lonely B.embarrassed C.brave D.curious31.A.course B.face C.trip D.photo32.A.bitter B.dreadful C.significant D.genuine33.A.support B.comfort C.balance D.advantage34.A.walk B.hesitate C.pause D.listen35.A.found B.swept C.got D.hid【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者二十出頭時(shí)獨(dú)自去摩洛哥參加攝影課程的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說(shuō)在摩洛哥有一個(gè)為期兩周的攝影課程，我一直負(fù)擔(dān)不起，但一直想?yún)⒓印.finish完成；B.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C.understand理解；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“hadneverbeenableto...”和后文“NowthatIhadthe2,Isentacheck(支票)rightaway”可推知，作者之前是負(fù)擔(dān)不起這個(gè)課程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我有錢了，我立刻寄了一張支票。A.patience耐心；B.energy精力；C.courage勇氣；D.money錢。根據(jù)后文“Isentacheck(支票)rightaway”可知，作者有錢去支付課程費(fèi)用了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有咨詢朋友。A.make制作，使；B.meet遇見；C.consult咨詢；D.have有。根據(jù)后文“Ididnotaskanyonewhetherornotitwasagoodidea”可知，作者沒(méi)有就這件事咨詢朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為學(xué)生時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)攝影。A.traveler旅行者；B.student學(xué)生；C.reporter記者；D.clerk職員。根據(jù)后文“myseniorshow(我的畢業(yè)展覽)”可知，作者在學(xué)生時(shí)期接觸過(guò)攝影。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在為畢業(yè)展覽布置肖像畫時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界拍照。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.setabout開始，著手；D.carriedon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“travelingaroundtheworldtotakepictures”以及“playoutmyfantasy”可知，作者夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界拍照。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩洛哥的課程給了我實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的機(jī)會(huì)。A.gift禮物；B.lesson課程；C.time時(shí)間；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文可知作者夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界拍照，而這個(gè)課程讓他有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)幻想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還騎著駱駝穿過(guò)了卡薩布蘭卡，和部落的人一起喝茶。A.rode騎；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.led帶領(lǐng)；D.saw看見。根據(jù)“acamel”可知，作者騎著駱駝穿過(guò)卡薩布蘭卡。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候日落太美了，當(dāng)它們消失時(shí)我的心會(huì)痛。A.sands沙子；B.temples寺廟；C.sunsets日落；D.flowers花。結(jié)合常識(shí)和后文“astheydisappeared”可知，日落時(shí)太陽(yáng)和美景會(huì)消失，所以這里指日落很美。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候日落太美了，當(dāng)它們消失時(shí)我的心會(huì)痛。A.beat跳動(dòng)；B.sing唱歌；C.ache疼痛；D.dance跳舞。因?yàn)槿章浜苊?，?dāng)它消失時(shí)作者會(huì)感到惋惜，所以心會(huì)痛。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我并不孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.brave勇敢的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“snappedbyotherstudents”可知，同行的還有其它學(xué)習(xí)攝影的學(xué)生，所以在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，作者并不感到孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回顧那次旅行中其他學(xué)生給我拍的照片時(shí)，我看到自己臉上有一種非凡的平靜。A.course課程；B.face臉；C.trip旅行；D.photo照片。根據(jù)前文“picturesofmyself”和“aremarkablepeacefulness”可知，作者從自己的照片中看到自己臉上的平靜。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的笑容燦爛而真誠(chéng)。A.bitter苦澀的；B.dreadful可怕的；C.significant重要的；D.genuine真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)前文“aremarkablepeacefulness”可知，作者內(nèi)心平靜，所以笑容是真誠(chéng)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從那次獨(dú)自旅行中學(xué)到了一些有價(jià)值的東西：相機(jī)是很好的支持。A.support支持；B.comfort慰藉；C.balance平衡；D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)后文“Thecameraforcedmeto14andseethedetails.Itwasalsoamaskthat15