山西省呂梁市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

秘密★啟用前呂梁市2024年高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂照。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:20. B.4:25. C.4:30.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inaclinic. C.Inanoffice.3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.4.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaspulledamuscle. B.Shehaswornherselfout. C.Sheisunabletowalk.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamily. B.Theirsociety. C.Theireducation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksatacompany. B.Heteachesmathataschool.C.Hestudiescomputerscienceatcollege.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It'sfun. B.It'swell-paid. C.It'seasy.聽(tīng)第7段材料回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthekitchen. C.Intherestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomanwasaskedtodo?A.Toastsomemeat. B.Cuttomatoesandlettuce. C.Makeanothersandwich.聽(tīng)第8段材料回答第10至12題。10.WhencanthewomanhaveameetwithDr.Smith?A.Anytimetoday.B.At7p.m.C.Shecouldn'tmakeanappointment.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercourse?A.BecauseshewasnotgoodatFive-one-one.B.Becauseshewantstochooseamoreadvancedandusefulcourse.C.Becauseshecan'tfinishheradvancedcoursesinadvance.12.Whatcantestifyherqualification?A.Herrecords. B.Herpapers. C.Herdegree.聽(tīng)第9段材料回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togethelp. B.Toasktheway. C.Tocanceltheirdate.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbicyclebrokedown. B.Shewasill. C.Shewasknockeddown.15.Whereisthewomanrightnow?A.Inacinemahall. B.Ontheway. C.Atachargingstation.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeamoviealone. B.Pickupthewoman. C.Chargeabicycle.聽(tīng)第10段材料回答第17至20題。17.WhencouldFlorencetakeaholiday?A.July. B.June. C.September.18.WhatdoesFlorencetrulyhate?A.Bepressedfortime. B.Talktothepatients. C.Chatforafewminutes.19.UnderwhatconditioncouldFlorencehaveaholiday?A.Aftersheclockon. B.Aftersheclockoff.C.Ifsheworkedanextralongshift.20.WhatdoesFlorenceliketodoonsparetimenow?A.Hangoutwithfriends. B.Goaroundtheshops. C.Goonajourney.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon'sMust-SeeExhibitionsThisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon'salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbigtreatsarestilltocome.VanGogh'sSunflowersandStarryNightatTateBritainAmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowheintuninspiredBritishartists.HisfamouspaintingSunflowersfillsthegallerywithjoy.TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August,￡22.GlassMasteratKewGardensDaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.With32ofhissculpturesaroundKewGardens,we'relookingforwardtoKewbecomingevenmorebeautifulthanitalreadyis.ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October,￡13.75.MoreofMooreatMuseumofLondonHenryMoorrisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures.Whatmanywon'tknowaboutishisobsession(癡迷)witharmour(盔甲),andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoingondisplayatMuseumofLondon,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeadsatMuseumofLondon.Until23October,￡11.ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGalleryDulwichPictureGallerycommemorates350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtwithanexhibitiononthemanwhomasteredtheuseoflightanddarkinhispaintings.ThelastRembrandtexhibitioninLondonwassuperb.Rembrandt'sLightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,￡15.21.Whatdo“ClassMaster”and“MoreofMoore”haveincommon?A.Theybothexhibitsculptures. B.Theyhavethesameendingtime.C.Theysharethesameexhibitionarea. D.Theychargethesameforadmission.22.Wherecanyouenjoyanexhibitionon10November?A.TateBritain B.KewGardensC.MuseumofLondon D.DulwichPictureGallery23.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanarttextbook. BInasportsnewspaper.C.Inatouristmagazine. D.Inanexhibitionbrochure.BInmanymovies,theclothingtheactorswearisanimportantpartofthestory.InRome,thereisaworkshopthathasbeenabigpartofItalianandinternationalfilmhistoryfor60years.TirelliCostumesinRome'sPratineighborhoodisanatelier,abusinessthatmakesspecialclothingandcostumes.Ithasearnedthenicknamethe“Oscartailor'sshop”foritsincomparableworkinfilmcostumedesign.UmbertoTirellistartedtheshopinNovember1964.Ithasbeenbehind17AcademyAwardsforbestcostumedesign.Mostrecently,itsworkershelpedcreatethecostumesforRidleyScott'smovieNapoleon.Thefilm'scostumedesignerswerenominated(提名)foranOscarthatwillbedecidedattheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodthisweekend.Atthestart,theshophad“asewingmachine,twocuttersandtwootherseamstresses,”Trappettisaid.Afterthe1984costumedesignOscarforAmadeus,Tirellicouldhaveacceptedmanyinternationalprojects“becausethemarketwasimmediatelyinterested,”Trappettisaid.ButTirelli,whodiedin1990.wasnotsure.Trappettirememberedhimsaying,“I'mnotgoingtoAmericaIfAmericawants,Americawillcomelookingforme.”O(jiān)ver60years,thetailor'sshophascreatedmorethan300,000costumesthatarenowstorednearRome.Costumedesignerscomeforideasandhistoricalinformation.Theyalsocomeforhand-cut.hand-sewncreationsbytheteamofTirelliworkers.“Youcan'tmakethosecostumesinafactory.Inafactoryyoucanmakefilmswithrobots.futuristicorfantasy,”Trappettisaid.“Butthesethingshavetobemadebyhand.”24.Whyistheshopcalledthe“Oscartailor'sshop”?A.Becausetherearemanycollections. B.Becauseitworksforfamousdirectors.C.Becauseofitstop-classfilmcostumedesign. D.BecauseOscarwinnerslikewearingitsclothing.25.WhyisRidleyScott'smovieNapoleonmentioned?A.TolistUmbertoTirelli'sworks. B.ToproveNapoleon'spopularity.C.ToshowRidleyScott'simportance. D.ToillustrateTirelliCostumes'achievement.26.WhatdoTirelli'swordsimply?A.Theshopstartedsmall. B.Hedidn'trealizehispotential.C.Heisamanofstrongself-confidence. D.Theclothingmadebytheshopwasunique.27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheteamofTirelliworkersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyarehardworking. B.Theyfallvictimtoconservatism.C.Theyarepioneersoftheindustry. D.Theyboastthecraftsmanshipspirit.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymightthencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend.But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.ElevtoldTheAssociatedPressthatitscomputermodels,similartoChatGPTandCopilot,createdablendthatwould“pushtheboundariesofconventionalflavorcombinations.”SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavorstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird.”HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid“AI-conic”isanexampleof“howAIcanintroducenewperspectivestoseasonedprofessionals.”AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphaimtodo?A.Topresentatrend. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tointerpretaworkingprinciple.29.Whatcan'tweinferaboutthenewblend?A.Itcamefromajointeffort. B.Itreceivedpositivefeedback.C.Itshowedusmorepossibilities. D.ItprovedAIwasbetterthanhuman.30.WhatdidHampfthinkofthetheAI-conicblend?A.Itwasperfect. B.Itwasalittlestrange.C.Itneededimproving. D.Itwastoosweettoeat.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Devoted. B.Frustrated. C.Overjoyed. D.Experienced.DIsclimatecandysettobethenexttrend?LA-basedPure:Plussaysyes.Thestartuplauncheditsfirstconsumerproduct,Faven,twoyearsago.Today,eachpacketofchewscontainsoneservingoffruitsandvegetablesandnavesscoresofproducefromendingupinlandfill.AccordingtoPurePlus,everyFavespacketusessixcarrots,threeheels,onesweetpotato,halfasquashandone-fourthofnpumpkin.Alotofthetimetheproductsaremadewith“imperfect”produce.Theultimateaimofthecompanyislotacklefoodwasteinameaningfulandhealthyway.Co-founderandCEOAmyKellerknowssweets.She'sthegranddaughterofNormanSpangler,asecond-generationleaderatSpangler,asecond-generationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.Insteadoffollowinginherfamily'sfootsteps,shesetupPurePlusin2018.PurePlusworkswithfarmerstosecureunsoldorunsellableproducetoturnintoplant-basedpowdersthatcanbeusedinmultiplefoodanddrinkapplications.Around930milliontonnesoffoodiswastedeveryyear,twiceasmuchaspreviousestimates,with61percentcomingfromdomestichouseholds,26percentcomesfromfoodservicesandretailclaimsthelast13percent.TheUSSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinitiativehavelaidoutplanstoreducefoodwastebyhalfby2030.Itisseekingtotackletheissueduetotheincreasedburdenonwastemanagementsystems,impactonclimatechangeandfoodinsecuritythatitbrings.Upto10percentofglobalcarbonemissionsaretiedtowasteproduce.PurePlushassofarlaunchedtwoflavorsofitsfruitandvegetablechew:strawberryandgrape.Developedusingitsspecialproducepowderandsustainableoil,amongotherthings,theyaremarketedashealthyalternativestostandardsweetchews.“Faveshassetouttosolvetheclimatecrisisbypreventingfoodwastebyupcyclingperfectlygoodfruitsandvegetablestocreateacandythat'sgoodforpeopleandtheplanet,thus,makingbothhealthychoicesandclimateimpactmoreaccessible,”AmyKellersaidinastatement.“Wedon'tmakeaproductunlessitwilldeliverarealbenefitandistrulysustainable.”32.WhatdoesthecompanyPurePlusaimtodo?A.Tostartanewtrend. B.Toproducethebestsweets.C.Tohelppeopleeatmorehealthy. D.Torecyclefoodwasteinasustainableway-33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Foodwaste. B.Climatechange.C.Foodinsecurity. D.Wastemanagementsystem.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmyKeller?A.ShesetupFavestwoyearsago.B.ShewastheonlyfounderofPurePlus.C.Shehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.D.ShewasthefourthgenerationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.35.Whichisthebesttitle?A.AnewtrendissetbyAmyKeller. B.Climatecandyistacklingfoodwaste.C.PurePlushaslaunchedtwonewflavors. D.Pureplushasmadeplanstoreducefoodwaste.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formanypeople,memoryimprovementispossible.Theextenttowhichmemorycanimprove.however,willbedifferentfrompersontoperson.36.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitivelytaxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhenfatigueislowandattentionisatahighlevel.37.Meanwhile,takefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.38.Acleanlivingandworkingenvironmentwithminimaldistractionsmayhelpyoufocusonyourtasksandrememberwhatyouneedtodo.Writingdownyourpersonalexperiences39.Memoryresearchhasestablishedthatwhenpeoplewriteabouttheirpersonalexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.Avoidingmultitasking40.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplebetweentheagesof60and80havesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksafterthey'veexperiencedabriefinterruptionthandopeopleintheir30sand40s.ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperceptionsincludingdecision-makingandmemory.A.MinimizingdistractionsB.CleaningupyourenvironmentC.RecordthetimeeachtasktakesD.HerearesometipsthatwillofferyousomehelpE.LargeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksF.ThebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthemG.Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehotsummerwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Althoughitwasexpensive,wemanagedtobuyoneandtasteit,andthenwewere41afterthat.Mydadworkednights.Whenhecamehomeone42.Iheardthejingle(叮當(dāng)聲)ofchangeinhispantsandsomething.43slowlycameintomymind.Onhearinghissleepingsounds.I44inandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedy45.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelt46foramoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.IhadbeenOKwithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyface47.Evenbeforewebeganenjoyingsandwiches,mystomachfeltsick—ifdadknewwhatIhaddone,he'dkillme.Earlythatafternoon,I48myselfinourbasement,crying.Feelingguiltyand49,Iregrettedhavingstolenthemoney.Justthenmydadcamein.Touchingmyheadgently,heaskedwhathadhappenedtome.Gatheringmy50,Itoldthetruth.InamomentIwillnever51hesaid,“Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney.”Soshockedand52wasItohearmydad'swordsthatIcouldn't53.asingleword.DadexplainedthathehadbeenwaitingforthemomentwhenIcouldrealizemymistakesandhefelt54thatIhadthecouragetoadmitit.Deeplytouchedbywhathesaid,I55mydadandpromisedtobeanhonestperson.41.A.mad B.excited C.disappointed D.happy42.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.night43.A.meaningful B.creative C.ugly D.pleasant44.A.rushed B.slipped C.ran D.stormed45.A.dog B.mice C.pigs D.ducks46.A.unhappy B.guilty C.annoyed D.hesitated47.A.hot B.pale C.cold D.dry48.A.hid B.lay C.rested D.enjoyed49.A.tired B.stressed C.embarrassed D.frightened50.A.money B.courage C.change D.encouragement 51.A.remember B.regret C.retell D.forget52.A.glad B.confused C.sad D.exhausted53.A.utter B.recall C.write D.signal54.A.overjoyed B.grateful C.relieved D.overwhelming55.A.left B.reached C.connected D.embraced第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinceancienttimes,phoenixes56(regard)byChineseasbirdsthatcanbringhappinessandgoodfortune.Amalephoenixiscalledfengandafemaleonehuang,57theyarecollectivelycalledfenghuang(phoenix).LiketheChinesedragon,thephoenixisalsoviewed.58agodorgoddess.Thephoenixisverybeautiful,withtheheadofa59(gold)pheasant,thewingsofadapeng(ahugebirdfromChineselegend),the60(leg)ofacrane,thebeakofaparrotandthetailofapeacock,andis61king/queenofallbirds,aswellasasymbolofbeauty,happinessandpeace.Legendhasitthatwhenthestateisinastateofpeaceandprosperity,thephoenixwilldescendfromheaven62(live)onearth.Whenthephoenixappears,numerousbirdswillflyafteritfromalldirections,63iscalled“birdspayinghomagetothephoenix”.Inthefeudalage,thephoenixwastakenasasymbolofthe64(noble)womanoftheimperialcourt.ThephoenixremainsapopularimageinChinesefolkloretoday,65(symbolize)goodfortune.happinessandjoy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Tom很想了解即將來(lái)臨的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“端午節(jié)”。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件介紹相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日基本情況；2.傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaparticularlydarkandstormynight,withthefiercewindshookthewindowswildly,asifsomeunseenforcewasbeatingthemfromoutside.Thecloudshadgatheredinadensemass,blockingoutthemoonandthestars.Contrastingdramaticallywiththeoutside,theairinthehousewasfilledwithjoyandwarmthasfamilymembersgatheredtogether,alleagerlyanticipatingthefestival.Thechildrenwerelaughingandplaying,chasingeachotheraroundthelivingroom.Theirlaughterandchatterfilledtheair,creatingalivelyandfestiveatmosphere.Theadultswhosataroundthediningtable,sharingstories,wereinfectedbytheirenergy,findingthemselveswearingsmilesallthetire.twasNewYear'sEveandourannualpartyisinfullswing.Unexpectedly,ourheartsskippedabeatasloudexplosionsechoedthroughthenight,sendingshiversdownourspines.Werushedtothewindows,heartspounding,andlookedoutintothehills,whereaterrifyingsightawaitedus.Theelectricaltransformers(變壓器)werenoweruptinginachaoticdisplayofsparksandflames.Onebyone,thelightsinthesurroundingareasbegantoflickerandfade.Thedarknessswallowedupthehillsandjustinaminuteonlyafewscatteredlightsremained,twinklingweaklyinthedistance.Andthen,withoutwarning,cameadeafeningexplosion,andourownhousewentdarktoo.Iquicklygatheredallthecandleswehadandlitthem,castingasoftglowthattransformedtheroomintoacozyatmosphere.However,wefacedachallenge.Withfifteenpeoplegatheringaround.westillneededtopreparedinner.Howcouldwepossiblycookwithoutelectricity?Thequestionhungintheair,butweknewwehadtofindawaytomakethemostofoursituationandensureeveryonehadamemorableNewYear'sEve.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thebarbecue!Astheclocktickedclosertomidnight,theexcitementintheairreachedafeverishpitch.

英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5AABBA6-10CABCC11-15BACAC16-20BBACC第二部分（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21-25ADDCD26-30BDCDB31-35DDACB36-40DEAFG第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45ABCBC46-50DAADB51-55DBACD第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.havebeenregarded57.and/so58.as59.golden60.legs61.the62.tolive63.which64.noblest65.symbolizing第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A篇21.A【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“With32ofhissculpturesaroundKewGardens…”及“...andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoingondisplayatMuseumofLondon”可知。22.D【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文最后一句“2October-2December,&15.”可知。23.D【詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對(duì)倫敦展覽會(huì)的介紹，因而最可能出現(xiàn)在介紹展覽會(huì)的小冊(cè)子里。B篇24.C【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Ithasearnedthenicknamethe“Oscartailor'sshop”foritsincomparableworkinfilmcostumedesign.”可知。25.D【詳解】推理判斷題。舉例是為了說(shuō)明段落主旨——TirelliCostumes這家公司的成就。26.B【詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段第一句“...Tirellicouldhaveacceptedmanyinternationalprojects”及第二句“ButTirelli,whodiedin1990,wasnotsure.”可知。27.D【詳解】推理判斷題。全文旨在介紹TirelliCostumes這家公司。結(jié)合本段第一句“Youcan'tmakethosecostumesinafactory.”及最后一句“...thesethingshavetobemadebyhand.”可知，作者贊揚(yáng)其員工的工匠精神。C篇28.C【詳解】推理判斷題。第一段的功能為引入話題——AI開(kāi)發(fā)了新功能：研發(fā)新的咖啡配方。29.D【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用排除法做。30.B【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的“weird”，及第二句中的“surprised”可知。31.D【詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段為人們對(duì)AI的認(rèn)可和期許。由此可推斷，在人們心目中AI為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”專業(yè)人士打開(kāi)思路。D篇32.D【詳解】由三段末句“Theultimateaimofthecompanyistotacklefoodwasteinameaningfulandhealthyway.”可知。33.A【詳解】由此句句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子主干為“ItisseekingtotackletheissueduetoA,BandC.”而“thatitbrings”為C的定語(yǔ)。劃線詞it等同于同一句中的“issue”，而“issue”等同于前一句中的“foodwaste”。34.C【詳解】由Amy所做的事，及最后一段最后一句她自己所說(shuō)的話可知，她是一位富有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。35.B【詳解】全文講述了新興公司PurePlus研發(fā)了第一個(gè)產(chǎn)品Faves，并闡釋了其生產(chǎn)原料、產(chǎn)品研發(fā)背景及目的等內(nèi)容。由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.D【詳解】此句為主旨句。37.E【詳解】由后一句“Meanwhile”可知，此句與后一句并列，為具體措施。且結(jié)合標(biāo)題“Timingactivitiesstrategically”可知，選E。38.A【詳解】此句為小標(biāo)題，由其下內(nèi)容可知，“minimaldistractions”和“focus”“remember”為關(guān)鍵詞，因而選A。39.F【詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知。40.G【詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41.A【詳解】根據(jù)后文偷錢也要買冰激凌三明治可知，孩子們對(duì)于它是很“癡迷的”。42.B【詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Mydadworkednights.Mydadworkednights.”可知，爸爸上夜班，所以是“早上”回家。43.C【詳解】根據(jù)后文偷錢的行為可知，這是一種“不好的”想法。44.B【詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onhearinghissleepingsounds”可知，一聽(tīng)到爸爸睡著了