高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記shame素材

·shame·v.

[?e?m](shames;shamed;sham-ing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

使蒙羞,玷辱

bringdishonourto·vt.

使感到慚愧,使覺得丟臉

causetofeelshame·vt.

使黯然失色,使黯然失色

showtobelackinginquality,ability,etc.,bycomparison·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞愧”,二是“使感到慚愧”,引申為“使黯然失色”,是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.當(dāng)以動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),shame常用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shameone'sfamily

給自己家丟臉shameothercompanies

使其他公司黯然失色shamethewholeregiment

使整個(gè)團(tuán)都蒙受恥辱·常用短語(yǔ)

shameinto

(v.+prep.)使某人感到慚愧而做某事causesbtodosthbymakinghimfeelshame▲shameintosth/v-ingMaybetheywillshameintogoingtothefront.他們或許會(huì)上前線的,不然的話他們會(huì)慚愧不已?！鴖hamesbintosth/v-ingItriedtoshameherintovotingintheelection,butshehasnosenseofpublicduty.我試圖使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本沒有公共義務(wù)的意識(shí)。Itdidnottakelongtoshametheboyintoachangeofbehaviour.沒用多久就使那男孩因感到慚愧而變更了他的行為。shameoutof(v.+adv.+prep.)使某人感到慚愧而不做某事causesbnottodosthbymakinghimfeelshame▲shamesboutofsth/v-ingHowcanweshametheboyoutofbeatinghislittlesister?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁鼓悄泻⒏械綉M愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Don'tthinkthathecanbeshamedoutofstealing.不要希望他會(huì)因?yàn)楦械叫呃⒍艞壨蹈`?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.You'veshamedyourfamily.你給你們家丟臉了。Suchanactofcowardicebyanofficershameshiswholeregiment.一個(gè)軍官作出如此害怕的行為使整個(gè)團(tuán)都蒙受恥辱。Hewouldn'thelpus,soweshamedhimbydoingitwithouthim.他不愿幫助我們,所以我們沒有他照樣做了那事,從而使他感到慚愧。Theyhavearecordofindustrialpeacewhichshamesothercompanies.他們有使其他公司黯然失色的勞資間和平相處的記錄。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.別人做得多得多,他感到很難為情。Shewasshamedandfrightened.她感到慚愧和恐驚?！鳬t～s

n./pron.+to-vItshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie.說出來使我慚愧,但我的確撒謊了。其他It'squiteshamingthatoursocietycaressolittleforthepoor.我們這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)窮人毫不關(guān)切是很尷尬的事?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

shame,disgrace這兩個(gè)詞都含有“使羞愧、慚愧”“使丟臉”的意思。其區(qū)分是:disgrace強(qiáng)調(diào)的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵;而shame強(qiáng)調(diào)罪惡帶來的慚愧。shame的語(yǔ)氣較disgrace劇烈。例如:Hedisgracedhimselflastnightbydrinkingtoomuch.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。Thepresident'sformeradviserisnowindisgrace.總統(tǒng)的前顧問現(xiàn)已失寵?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

contempt,discredit,disgrace,dishonour,reproach,scandal,stain

v.

abash,confound,debase,defile,degrade,discomfit,disconcert,discredit,dishonour,embarrass［反義詞］

n.

distinction,honour,pride［詞源］

＜古英語(yǔ)scamu··shame·n.

[?e?m]·

·雙說明義·U

羞愧,慚愧,慚愧

theunhappyfeelingthatyouhavewhenyouhavedonesthwrongorstupid·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shame的基本意思是“慚愧,羞愧”,多指由私通、私生、血統(tǒng)低下、與罪犯有牽連、犯罪等緣由帶來的恥辱或壞名聲,是不行數(shù)名詞。表示“可恥的人、事或物”“缺憾的事,惋惜”時(shí),是單數(shù)名詞,常跟不定冠詞a連用。2.shame表示“慚愧感,羞愧之心”時(shí),一般用于疑問句或否定句中。·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～addanothershametoashame

恥上加恥bearshame

忍辱bringshame

帶來恥辱causeshame

帶來恥辱cryshameon

說…應(yīng)自覺慚愧,責(zé)怪,非難feelshame

感到羞愧havenoshame

恬不知恥showshame

表現(xiàn)羞澀suffertheshame

受辱takeshameupononeself

深感羞辱形容詞+～burningshame

奇恥大辱cryingshame

奇恥大辱dirtyshame

奇恥大辱falseshame

假羞澀greatshame

大辱terribleshame

極大的恥辱介詞+～forshame

丟臉cryforshame

因羞辱而哭泣hidefacefromshame

羞得捂住臉inshame

羞得…childofshame

私生子pastshame

恬不知恥,厚顏無恥putsbtoshame

羞辱某人tosb'sshame

很慚愧withshame

羞愧地～+介詞shameat

因…而羞愧shameon

丟臉shametoone'sfamily

家庭的敗類shameuponparents

使雙親蒙受羞辱·常用短語(yǔ)

puttoshame大大優(yōu)越于某人〔某事物〕,使…黯然失色begreatlysuperiortosb/sth

▲putsb/sthtoshameYourbeautifulhandwritingputsmyuntidyscrawltoshame.你美麗的書法把我潦草的字跡比得見不得人。Yourbeautifulgardenputmyfewlittleflowerstoshame.你那美麗的花園使我那幾朵小花黯然失色。shameonyou應(yīng)當(dāng)感到羞愧youshouldfeelshameaboutwhatyouhavesaidordoneHowcouldyoutreathersobadly?Shameonyou!你怎么能待她這么壞,真可恥!·句型例句

Tomyshame,Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.我感到慚愧的是對(duì)他的好意我從未表示過感謝。Sheblushedwithshame.她慚愧得臉紅。Shehidherfaceinshame.她慚愧地蒙住了臉。Hefeelsnoshameforhisactionbecausewhathedidwasright.他對(duì)自己的所作所為并不覺得羞愧,因?yàn)樗龅亩际钦_的。Hewasdeadtoallsenseofshame.他沒有一點(diǎn)羞愧感。Heisvoidofshame.他缺乏羞愧心。Whatabloodyshame!多大的恥辱啊!Howcanwemakepeopleforgetthefamily'sshame?我們?cè)趺茨苓z忘這一家庭恥辱呢?Itisashamethatheshouldattempttoinjurethereputationofanhonestman.他試圖損害一個(gè)醇厚人的名譽(yù),那是可恥的。Whatashametocheatatanexamination!在考試中作弊真是可恥!It'sashametotakemoneyfromthosewhocan'taffordit.拿別人的錢使人家無法獨(dú)立是可恥的。Itisashameforayoungmanlikeyounottostudyhard.像你這樣的年輕人不用功學(xué)習(xí)是一件可恥的事。Itisashametobesowasteful.這樣奢侈太可恥了。Isn'titashamethattherainspoiledour