初中英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題

初中英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題精選

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

B

“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.

“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.

Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”

Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgo

anywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”

Afterhangingup(掛斷電話),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundat

hermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

Megsaidtoherself"Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardto

workandtalkatthesametime,though.”

Pattithought,/zUntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyone

over//ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”"Sure,"saidPatti'smum."Remember,

youmusthaveyourroomceanedbeforeleavingthehouse.7

PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'Tvegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.

Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshe

promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.It

wasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldher

everything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.The

girlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry

(2)Eachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto.

A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpher

C.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.

A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C.promisedtocleanherrcomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti's

computer

(5)Patti'sroombecamecleanin.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Pa憎的房間都一團(tuán)糟，她們想要一起玩，得先捫掃房

間，最后兩個(gè)人合作打掃房間的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,/zlhavetocleanmyroom

first."可知當(dāng)母親讓她打掃她的房間時(shí)，Megan不高興，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Afterhangingup(掛斷電話),thegirlswenttotheirown

rooms.可知掛斷電話后，女孩們各自進(jìn)了自己的房間，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文童原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!"she

toldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是讓Meg過

來，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtoclean

herroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母親允許她離開是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)母親回來時(shí)打算好房

間了，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecamedean.—個(gè)小時(shí)后，房間

干凈了，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，

選出正確答案。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybe

boredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.

Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,

taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollecting

stamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstamps

becausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemand

enjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.

(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.

(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.

(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.

(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.

(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活

將會(huì)變的無聊。愛好會(huì)影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我

們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個(gè)有

著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學(xué)

習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),故答案

是正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵,故答案

是正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時(shí)候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時(shí)

候，因此本句的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定，

3.閱讀理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7

days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofour

braveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjust

oneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15

minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim(目標(biāo))offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.This

took45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesin

Frenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize(4,性"(七)mylearningby

choosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequickly

enlarge(擴(kuò)大)myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammar

practicethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,and

mostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本國的)FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandI

couldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushin日upon

yourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,

you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!

(1)TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.speakwithnatives

B.learnforeignlanguages

C.dointernationalbusiness

D.planavacationabroad

(2)HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.

B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.

D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

(3)What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?

A.復(fù)習(xí)B.升起C.刷子D.繼續(xù)

(4)TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkisreallyimportant

B.Babbelappsellswell

C.Frenchiseasytolearn

D.Babbelappreallyhelps

【答案】(I)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語的APP一一巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序(the

Babbelapp)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbrave

Babbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjus:one

week.為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)一一我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看

Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個(gè)星期內(nèi)就講法語的。可知Babbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們

學(xué)習(xí)外語，故選B。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaught

mehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize

(個(gè)性R.)mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandso

on.Babbel應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槌鯇W(xué)者提供了一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語造句。然

后我可以通過選擇飲食、音樂、文化、旅游等課程，我能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

(3)考查詞義猜測。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingabout

brushinguponyourGerrranforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear's

summervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyou

perfect!句意：巴貝爾有14種語言可供選擇，因此，如果你想在商務(wù)旅行中學(xué)習(xí)德語，或

者在明年的暑假中學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)日語，你會(huì)很高興聽到你只需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，7天讓你變得

完美的學(xué)習(xí)！根據(jù)句意可知brushingupon是學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)的意思；故選A。

(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段當(dāng)我們告訴你你可以在7天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)說一種新語言時(shí)，你

會(huì)怎么說？相當(dāng)難以置信，對吧？但怎么可能呢？為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)一一我們勇

敢的巴貝爾學(xué)習(xí)者之一一一交談，看看巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序如何在一周內(nèi)成功地讓他講法語。

可知文章中使用了大衛(wèi)的例子來說明巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序真的很有幫助。故選Do

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)直

接找到問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定，確定問題答案。

4.閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車).ButsoonIgot

boredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplan

daytripsinmyneighborhood(街區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It's

surprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthrough

theyear.1usuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlong

walksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswirrmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkand

staytherereadingforhours.1thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

-Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautiful

mountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireand

spendinganightunderthestars!

-Grace

(1)NowSamplansto.

A.driveacar

B.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)Barbaraiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeachC.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesur

(3)Theunderlined(畫線的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeansin

Chinese.

A.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.淺色調(diào)的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Favourites.B.Suggestions.C.Shopping.D.Nature.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是怎么度過的。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytrips

inmyneighborhood，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車,故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalkson

thebeach,可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.1

thinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook,可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉

快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswecampoutatnight,可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營，故

選Co

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的

事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto___untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象

的重量相當(dāng)。長約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、

馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸，故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當(dāng)然比人跑得

快，故選A.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知,―?頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長

久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知,狼

只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

6.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,he

taughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportant

becausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'

studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreach

acre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsand

crocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.

"Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthe

treesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid,"Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnature

forallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,

food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywent

whitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

(1)HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100

(2)Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing

A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered

(3)WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?

A.Theycaughtsomemonkeys.

B.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

C.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.

D.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.

(4)ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.wenttotherainforestforfunactivities

B.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforest

C.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

D.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentral

America.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知買了3英畝熱帶雨林，每英畝25美元，所以一共

75美元，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，所以destruction意思是

被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可

知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學(xué)生僅做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.

Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.The

robotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoreach

English.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplace

humanteachersoneday?

Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuit

providesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthe

militarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.

Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.

Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,it

mayworkasareceptionistDraguard.

(1)Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?

A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.

(2)Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkofsoldiers.

A.twoB.threeC.fcurD.five

(3)TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasainthefutureaccordingtothepassage.

A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKorea

B.TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.

C.TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.

D.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術(shù)，它們分別是機(jī)器人教

師、超級英雄衣和勤奮機(jī)器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語老師，還可以當(dāng)向?qū)А?/p>

(1)推理判斷題。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推測出,這種機(jī)器人老師

是教英語的。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.

可知，一個(gè)人穿上超級英雄衣服就能做三個(gè)士兵的工作了。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可

知，這種機(jī)器人將來可以作導(dǎo)游。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuit

providesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2

是一種衣服，不是機(jī)器人，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀理解

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.The

cleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandable

becausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,cats

startedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷

物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthe

grain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowed

themiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortably

aroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegot

usedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,003yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith

people.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptian

businessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscameto

Egypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)

withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.

Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger;itwill

fightback—justlikeawildcat.

(1)Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.

(2)Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.

C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.

(3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninChinese?

A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知，第一只

家貓來自非洲。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith

people.可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AftertheRomanscame:oEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.HJ羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhatt。do!然而，貓不喜

歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀

上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。

9.閱讀理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreases

fasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspecies

disappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceof

terriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenear

future.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecome

victimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesand:hese

clothesaresoldatahignprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalarge

quantity.Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangers

thelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcernec,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"no

buying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsin

danger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareour

friendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotect

animalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensurea

sustainabledevelopment.

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthat

A.thenumberufanimalspeciesdecreasesfdslerandfdsler

B.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfaster

C.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmore

D.thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.

(2)Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?

A.From1908to2010.

B.From1980to2011.

C.From1980to2010.

D.From1981to2010.

(3)Wheredidanimalskingo?

A.Themuseums.B.Home.C.Thefashionclothesfactories.D.Thelibraries.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

B.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.

C.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

D.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼

吁。

(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterand

fasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，笫一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越

快了。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspecies

disappeared.可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動(dòng)物消失了。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可

知，動(dòng)物的皮膚被用來做時(shí)尚的衣物。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimals

indanger.我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和Second,wemusttckesomemeasurestoprotectanimals

effectively.我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施;以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessto

protectanimalsandourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的意識，可知并沒有提

到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀

整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebright

colours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?

SnmpppnplpthinkitIpavpsnothingforchildrentoimaginpwhenthpyarewatchingcartoons

onTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofa

characteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthe

differentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheis

reading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.

Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,

especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.Asmostofthe

cartoonsareinEngl