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Graphs1Tables\Charts\Graphs
類類俱到、選取典型數(shù)據(jù)簡單明確、說明一個問題套用模板、牢記表達方式第1頁/共38頁第一頁,共39頁。2Types19992000xxxxxxxxx58%30%12%tablelinechartpiechartbarchart第2頁/共38頁第二頁,共39頁。Graphs3圖表示作文Templates&SamplesExpressions&ClassworkGraphs3第3頁/共38頁第三頁,共39頁。Graphs4Sample1PeopleBelowPovertyLineOutline:下圖所示為中國三年中貧困線以下人口的變化,請描述其變化請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因解決目前中國貧困人口問題還有什么困難變化原因結論第4頁/共38頁第四頁,共39頁。Barchart5Sample1YearNumberofPeople25015050PeopleBelowPovertyLine第5頁/共38頁第五頁,共39頁。Graphs6Template1
Thegraphdescribes(點題)
.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,
(概括描述).(展開一句).Severalfactorscontributetothechange.Firstofall,(第一原因).Inaddition,(第二原因).Perhapsthemaincauseis(第三原因).Fromtheanalysisabove,wecansafelyconcludethat(得出結論).(結尾句).第6頁/共38頁第六頁,共39頁。Graphs7Sample1YearNumberofPeople25015050PeopleBelowPovertyLine第7頁/共38頁第七頁,共39頁。Graphs8Sample1Recently,theissueofpeoplebelowpovertylinehasarousedmuchinterest.
Ascanbeseenfromthebarchart,thenumberofpeoplebelowpovertylinedecreasedduringtheyearsof1978to1997.In1978,thereare250millionthroughoutthecountrywhilein
1997only50millionpeoplewereundertheline.第8頁/共38頁第八頁,共39頁。Graphs9Sample1Severalfactorscontributetothedecrease.
Firstofall,thegovernment’spolicyofreformandopeninguphasacceleratedthecountry’sdevelopmentandprospereditseconomy.Second,people’slivingconditionhasimprovedremarkably.Allthisresultsinadropinthepoverty-strickenpopulation.第9頁/共38頁第九頁,共39頁。Graphs10Sample1Fromtheanalysisabove,wecansafelyconcludethat
thischangewillbringusmuchbenefit.However,therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowpovertylineduetoChina’soverpopulation,limitedresourcesandrelativelylowemployment,tonamejustafew.Ofcourse,thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttosolvethoseproblems.第10頁/共38頁第十頁,共39頁。Graphs11Sample2ChangesintheWayofTravelOutline:下圖所示為某城市1990年至2003年間人們旅行乘車方式的變化,請描述其變化簡述你從中得出的結論簡述變化+細節(jié)描述結論第11頁/共38頁第十一頁,共39頁。tableSample2ChangesintheWayofTravelModeoftraveling19902003Byair8%25%Bytrain58%35%Bycar10%32%Bybike24%8%Total100%100%√√√√第12頁/共38頁第十二頁,共39頁。Graphs13Template2
Thetabledescribes(點題)
.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,
(概括描述).(展開一句).Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thereareseveralremarkabletendencies:(對圖表進行細節(jié)描述).Ithinktwothingscausedthechanges.(對原因的分析或自己的結論).So,wemaypredictthat(得出結論或?qū)ξ磥淼恼雇?.第13頁/共38頁第十三頁,共39頁。Graphs14Sample2Thetableshowsthechangesinthewaypeopletravel.Duringtheyearsbetween1990and2003,thenumberofpeopletravelingbytrain,byairandbyprivatecarhaschangedagreatdeal.第14頁/共38頁第十四頁,共39頁。15Sample2Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearetworemarkabletendencies:oneistherateoftravelingbyair,andtheotheristhatbyprivatecars.Theformerrosefrom8%in1990to25%in2003,whilethelatterfrom10%to32%,bothincreasingmorethan3times.Thetablealsoshowsthatthenumberofpeopletraveling
bytrain
decreasedby23%thoughitisstillmanypeople’sfirstchoice.第15頁/共38頁第十五頁,共39頁。Graphs16Sample2Ithinktwothingscausedthechanges.
First,peoplearebetteroff.Theycanaffordtotravelbyairorintheirowncars.Second,travelingbytrainisstillfavoredbythemajority,sinceitischeaper.So,wemaypredictthataspeople’slivingstandardisimproving,trains,carsandplaneswillbethreemainformsoftransportationforlong-distancetravel.第16頁/共38頁第十六頁,共39頁。Graphs17increasedecrease(1)(2)(3)(4)risedramaticallyincreasesteadilydropsharplyfallgraduallyExpressions第17頁/共38頁第十七頁,共39頁。Graphs18Expressionsincreaserisejumpdramaticallyrapidlysignificantlysuddenlysharplyslightlygraduallysteadilydecreasedeclinedropfallincreasedecrease第18頁/共38頁第十八頁,共39頁。Graphs19
S+V+Obj.doubletreble是過去的2倍,1增加了1
倍是過去的3倍,增加了2
倍Expressions
(1)Thiscountryhasdoubledherannualoutputofsteelduringthepost-waryears.(2)Theenemy’sforcetreblesours.第19頁/共38頁第十九頁,共39頁。20
S+V+
times+
thatof…as+adj.(sth.)+as…Expressions(1)Thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputlastyearwasestimatedtobe2.5timesthatof2000.(2)
Bythattimetheywillproducethreetimesasmuchgrainastheydidin2001.(3)Theforeigntradeturnoverincreased3.5timescomparedwiththatof2002.第20頁/共38頁第二十頁,共39頁。Graphs21
S+be+times/%+
S+V+(by)+%…upon…Over…比較級+than…增加了多少倍/百分之幾ExpressionsTheagriculturaloutputfor2006isestimatedtobe51%uponthatof1996.(2)Thegrainoutputwastwotimesoverthatof1993.(3)In1980crudeoilproductionrose(by)150percentcomparedwiththatof1975.第21頁/共38頁第二十一頁,共39頁。Piechart22FireCausesinLondon——Smokers50%37.5%12.5%ChildrenplayingwithmatchesDefectiveinsulation√√SampleAnalysis第22頁/共38頁第二十二頁,共39頁。Graphs23FireCausesinLondonThepiechartshowsthefirecausesinLondon.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,carelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationsandchildrenplayingwithmatchesarethethreemajorcausesoffiresinLondon.第23頁/共38頁第二十三頁,共39頁。Graphs24FireCausesinLondonAmongthethreemajorcauses,smokingandchildrenplayingwithmatchesaccountsfor50%
and37.5%ofthefiresrespectively.Defectiveinsulationisalessseriouscausewhichisresponsibleforonly12.5%ofthefires.第24頁/共38頁第二十四頁,共39頁。Graphs25FireCausesinLondonFromthiswecanconcludethatwhatevercausesthefire,carelessnessseemstobetherootcause.Therefore,peopleshouldbemorecarefulwithfire.Childrenshouldbewarnedofthedangerofplayingwithmatchesandelectricworkersshouldbeinstructedtotakegoodcareofinsulation.第25頁/共38頁第二十五頁,共39頁。Graphs26AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmersOutline:下圖所示為中國25年來農(nóng)民年均收入的變化,請描述其變化請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因
變化原因結論第26頁/共38頁第二十六頁,共39頁。Curvechart271400120010008006004002000197519801985199019952000YearAverageIncome(RMB)AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers1802003504206801250√√Classwork2第27頁/共38頁第二十七頁,共39頁。Graphs28AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmersTheabovelinegraphdescribeschangesintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersbetweentheyearof1975and2000.Asillustratedbythegraph,Chinesefarmers’incomehasbeenincreasingsince1975.Thegraphshowsthattheyearsbetween1995and2000witnessedadramaticriseby84%.第28頁/共38頁第二十八頁,共39頁。Graphs29AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmersWhatcausedthechanges?Therearetwomajorfactorscontributingtothis.
First,withthepolicyofreformandopeningup,farmersaremoreactivatedbythehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,whichoffersmanypoliciesfavorabletofarmers.Second,thegovernmenthasincreaseditssubsidiestofamousandreducedtaxesonfarmers.第29頁/共38頁第二十九頁,共39頁。Graphs30AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmersConsideringthefactorsjustoutlined,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthattheaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswillkeepongoingupwardinthefuture.第30頁/共38頁第三十頁,共39頁。90080070060050040030020010003040506070AGEEstimatedearnings(thousandsofdollars)52264775049240626296119319484608854718497190Highschool4yearsofcollegeGraduateschoolEstimatedEarnings√√√√√√SampleAnalysis第31頁/共38頁第三十一頁,共39頁。Graphs32EstimatedEarningsThebargraphdescribestheestimatedearningofpeoplewithdifferenteducationatdifferentages.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,theestimatedincomeofapersoniscloselyrelatedtohisorherageandtheeducationheorshehasreceived.第32頁/共38頁第三十二頁,共39頁。Graphs33EstimatedEarningsAsfarasone’sageisconcerned,accordingtothegraph,peopleintheir40scanearnalotmorethanthoseintheir60sor70s,withpeopleintheir30sand50ssomewhereinbetween.Whenone’seducationistakenintoaccount,itseemsthatthehigherdegreeonegets,themoreheorshewillearnaftergraduation.第33頁/共38頁第三十三頁,共39頁。Graphs34EstimatedE
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