英文詩(shī)歌賞析課

RoadOptionsWhenyoutakeone,youwillhavetogiveuptheothersTheresultwillbedifferent.第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！癟heRoadNotTaken

”

“未選之路”

RobertFrostAnauthenticPoetListen第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken

”

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

yellow

wood

黃葉林中有兩條岔開的路

And

sorry

I

could

not

travel

both

很遺憾，我一個(gè)過(guò)路人，沒(méi)法同時(shí)踏上兩條征途

分叉第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

be

one

traveler,

long

I

stood我在那路口久久佇立

And

looked

down

one

as

far

as

I

could我向著一條路遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去

To

where

it

bent

in

the

undergrowth直到它打彎，視線被灌木叢擋住

Bush草叢第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Then

took

the

other,

as

just

as

fair

于是我選擇了另一條，不比那條差

And

having

perhaps

the

better

claim也許會(huì)有更好的風(fēng)景又公正，又正確景色，風(fēng)景第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Because

it

was

grassy

and

wanted

wear因?yàn)樗G意融融，等待人去踐踏Though

as

for

that

the

passing

there其實(shí)講到留下了來(lái)往的足跡

Had

worn

them

really

about

the

same兩條路，說(shuō)不上差別有多大

人跡罕至的行人的經(jīng)過(guò)使得......第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

both

that

morning

equally

lay

那天早晨，有兩條路，相差無(wú)幾In

leaves

no

step

had

trodden

black都埋在還沒(méi)被踩過(guò)的落葉底下Oh,

I

kept

the

first

for

another

day啊，我把那第一條路留給另一天！Andthatmorning第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’Yet

knowing

how

way

leads

on

to

way可我知道，一條路又接上另一條，I

doubted

if

I

should

ever

come

back將來(lái)能否重回舊地，這就難言第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’I

shall

be

telling

this

with

a

sighSomewhere

ages

and

ages

hence當(dāng)提起當(dāng)年的舊事，我將嘆一口氣隔了多少歲月，流逝了多少時(shí)光Manyandmanyyearslater第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。RobertFrost’s

“TheRoadNotTaken’’And

that

has

made

all

the

difference

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

woodand

I—I

took

the

one

less

traveled

by

一片森林里分出兩條路

而我卻選擇了人跡更少的一條

從此決定了我一生的道路第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。TheRoadNotTaken

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

yellow

wood

A

And

sorry

I

could

not

travel

both

B

And

be

one

traveler,

long

I

stood

A

And

looked

down

one

as

far

as

I

could

A

To

where

it

bent

in

the

undergrowth

B

Then

took

the

other,

as

just

as

fair

And

having

perhaps

the

better

claim

Because

it

was

grassy

and

wanted

wear

Though

as

for

that

the

passing

there

Had

worn

them

really

about

the

same

黃色的樹林里分出兩條路

可惜我不能同時(shí)去涉足

我在那路口久久佇立

我向著一條路極目望去

但我卻選擇了另外一條路

它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂

顯得更誘人，更美麗

雖然在這兩條小路上

都很少留下旅人的足跡

雖然那天清晨落葉滿地

第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。And

both

that

morning

equally

lay

In

leaves

no

step

had

trodden

black

Oh,

I

kept

the

first

for

another

day

Yet

knowing

how

way

leads

on

to

way

I

doubted

if

I

should

ever

come

back

//

I

shall

be

telling

this

with

a

sigh

Somewhere

ages

and

ages

hence

Two

roads

diverged

in

a

wood

and

I—I

took

the

one

less

traveled

by

And

that

has

made

all

the

difference

兩條路都未經(jīng)腳印污染

呵，留下一條路等改日再見

但我知道路徑延綿無(wú)盡頭

恐怕我難以再回返

也許多少年后在某一個(gè)地方

我將輕聲嘆息把往事回顧

一片森林里分出兩條路

而我卻選擇了人跡更少的一條

從此決定了我一生的道路.

第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。

Differentroadwillleadustoseedifferenttypesofscenery,beforeyouchoosewhichroadtotake,thinkitcarefully,donot

followtheflow（隨波逐流）Afteryoutakentheroadjustdoyourbesttowalkyourroadandenjoythesceneryontheroad.conclusion第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。TheRoadNotTaken

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。TheRoadNotTaken

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstraveledby

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。BackgroundForstclaimsthathewrotethispoemabouthisfriendEdwardThomas,withwhomhehadwalkedmanytimesinthewoodsnearLondon.Forsthassaidthatwhilewalkingtheywouldcometodifferentpathsandafterchoosingone,Thomaswouldalwaysfeltwonderingwhattheymighthavemissedbynottakingtheotherpath.第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。ThemainideaofthepoemPara1:described（描寫.v）

thesituationPara2:decidetotakeless-travelledPara3:continuedescription(描寫.n）ofroadPara4:recallstheroadtakenandnottaken第17頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Inthefirststanza,thespeakerdescribeshisposition.Hehasbeenoutwalkingthewoodsandcomestotworoads,andhestandslookingasfardowneachoneashecansee.Hewouldliketotryoutboth,butdoubtshecouldtothat,sothereforehecontinuestolookdowntheroadsforalongtimetryingtomakehisdecisionaboutwhichroadtotake.第18頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。

Inthesecondstanza,hereportsthathedecidedtotaketheotherpath,becauseitseemedtohavelesstrafficthanthefirst.Butthenhegoesontosaythattheyactuallywereverysimilarlyworn.Thesecondonethathetookseemslesstraveled,butashethinksaboutit,herealizesthattheywere“reallyaboutthesame.”Notexactlythatsamebutonly“aboutthesame.”第19頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Thethirdstanzacontinueswiththecogitationaboutthepossibledifferencesbetweenthetworoads.Hehadnoticedthattheleaveswerebothfreshfallenonthembothandhadnotbeenwalkedon,butthenagainclaimsthatmaybehewouldcomebackandalsowalkthefirstonesometime,buthedoubtedhewouldbeableto,becauseinlifeonethingleadstoanotherandtimeisshort.第20頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Thefourthstanzaholdsthekeytothetrickinessofthepoem:IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.第21頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。TheformofthepoemForm:fourfive-linestanzasMeter:iambictetrameterTherhymescheme:abaad第22頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Thethemeofthepeom

Traditionally,thispoemhasbeenunderstoodasaninspirationalpoem,seemingtoencouragingpeopletobeself-reliantandnotfollowingwhereothershaveled.Actually,itdoesnotmoralizeaboutchoice,itsimplysaysthatchoiceisinevitable（不可避免的）

butyouneverknowwhatyourchoicewillmeanuntilyouhavelivedit.第23頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Symbolicmeaningof