2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings，（1）hemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）tocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）.（4）hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）fromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）politely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）thedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8），butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）ofmybehaviour."（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．obeyedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)voided（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．outD．off（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamedⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？A．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？A．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.3．（7.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？A．B．C．D．（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.4．（7.5分）China'sbiggestsolar﹣powereddrone（太陽(yáng)能無(wú)人機(jī)），Qimingxing﹣50orMorningStar50，finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember，2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC，中國(guó)航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司）Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However，allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited（無(wú)限的）powerprovidedbytheSun.That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018，Chinatestedthefirstversion（版本）ofMorningStar，whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic，thedronewassolight，weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit，theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan（翼展）of164feet.OnSeptember3，MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar﹣powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS，AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar﹣powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion，theZephyrS，cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily，thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.（1）Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar﹣powereddronesresearcherswant？A.They'recheaperthanothers.B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed.D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.（2）WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight？A.Itslook.B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses.D.Thetasksitperforms.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutZephyrS？A.Itfailedtolandsmoothly.B.Itflewforonlyafewhours.C.ItsetanewrecordintheUS.D.Ithadbeentestedformanyyears.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Tocomparedifferentdrones.B.Toreportadrone'stestflight.C.'Todiscussdrones'future.D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.（5）WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Theflyingtimeofdronespoweredbynuclearisthelongest.B.Solar﹣powereddronescanonlyperformonetaskatatimewhileinthesky.C.MorningStarlandedsmoothlyaftera26﹣minuteflight.D.TheZephyrSfinallysetanewrecord.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom？Howfardothemilk，apples，coffeebeansandotherthingsyoueattraveltoreachyou？（1）Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.（2）Fromthefarmtothefork，theshorterthedistance，thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Foodmilesareamodernidea.Inthepast，peopleatefoodwhichgrewlocally.However，sincetheworldbecamehighlyconnected，wehavebecomeusedtohavingallkindsofglobalfoods.Webuytropical（熱帶的）fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.（3）Whenwecalculate（計(jì)算）foodmiles，weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactors（因素）howdamagingthesemilescanbe.Foronething，themodeoftransportationisimportant.（4）However，thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint（碳足跡）about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.（5）However，thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan，buythelocalfarmers'foodandeatin﹣seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.A.Thedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatshapeus.B.Airtravel，forexample，allowsfoodtotravelquickly.C.Mostpeopleprefertoeatthefoodwhichisproducedlocally.D.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatisnoteasy.E.Weexpectfreshproduceevenwhenthereissnowontheground.F.Foodmilesrefertothedistanceyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對(duì)一些俱樂(lè)部的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂(lè)部，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)一些俱樂(lè)部的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂(lè)部，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity，themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles（車(chē)輛）andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies（物種）thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals，letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward﹣winningwebsite，whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles，newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting，whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!（1）Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.（2）Samlivesinaharbor（港口）townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.（3）Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.（4）Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.（5）Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（10分）HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions？（1）weallknow，itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst（2）（perform）asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu，DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory（3）thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows（4）beautyofwomenandthecomplex（復(fù)雜的）ancientChinesesociety.Ithas（5）（attract）manyviewersathomeandabroad.Therearemanykindof（6）（west）artstyles，buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People（7）（belief）thecombination（結(jié)合）willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling，actors（8）（careful），designwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By（9）（add）Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts，thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea"combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics（美學(xué)）".Youcanimaginehow（10）（specially）itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina'shistoryandculturewell，whileChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）茅以升是我國(guó)著名的橋梁專家，被譽(yù)為"現(xiàn)代橋梁之父"。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹茅以升。出生地江蘇鎮(zhèn)江個(gè)人經(jīng)歷1.從小對(duì)橋梁感興趣，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)；2.1916年畢業(yè)于交通部唐山工業(yè)專門(mén)學(xué)校（TangshanEngineeringCollege），后赴美留學(xué)；3.1920年回國(guó)，投入我國(guó)橋梁事業(yè)。主要成就修建錢(qián)塘江大橋（theQiantangRiverBridge）；武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋（theWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge）你的感受……要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。MaoYishengwasapioneerinbridgebuilding.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings，（1）Bhemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）BtocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）C.（4）DhisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）Bfromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）Apolitely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）Cthedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8）A，butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）Boureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）Dofmybehaviour."（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．obeyedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)voided（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．outD．off（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamed【解答】（1）考查連詞辨析。句意：他留下了很多至理名言，但是他也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。and和（并列遞進(jìn)）；but但是（轉(zhuǎn)折）；so所以（結(jié)果）；although雖然（讓步）。根據(jù)"Heleftmanyfamoussayings...hemightalsomakemistakes."（他留下了許多名言...他也可能犯錯(cuò)誤）可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孔子他們不被允許繼續(xù)前往楚國(guó)，因陳、蔡兩國(guó)擔(dān)心孔子會(huì)幫助楚國(guó)變得更強(qiáng)大。obeyed服從；allowed允許；stopped停止；avoided避免。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事；根據(jù)下文給出的原因"becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger"（因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家擔(dān)心孔子會(huì)幫助楚國(guó)變得更加強(qiáng)大）可知，因兩國(guó)的擔(dān)憂，所以孔子他們的行動(dòng)受到制約，不被兩國(guó)允許繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選B。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒(méi)有吃一丁點(diǎn)食物，他們餓壞了。angry生氣的；interested有趣的；hungry餓的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒(méi)有吃任何食物）可知，孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒(méi)有吃東西了，所以肯定很餓。故選C。（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的學(xué)生顏回得到了一些米把它們煮熟了。suddenly突然地；exactly確切地；probably可能地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒(méi)有吃任何食物）可知，他們已經(jīng)七天沒(méi)吃東西了，因此顏回能得到些米來(lái)煮飯吃，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選D。（5）考查代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)食物快好的時(shí)候，孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些東西出來(lái)。A．everything一切；B．something一些事情；C．a(chǎn)nything任何事情；D．nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文"Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，'Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？'"（后來(lái)，顏回請(qǐng)他的老師吃飯時(shí)，孔子說(shuō)："飯應(yīng)該先給老人吃，不是嗎？"你為什么先嘗米飯？）可知，當(dāng)孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些不知道什么東西出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他以為顏回先吃了鍋里的米飯，但通過(guò)下文顏回的解釋能知道實(shí)際上不是這樣的，因此孔子只是看見(jiàn)顏回從鍋里拿出了"某樣?xùn)|西"，空處用something。故選B。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：顏回禮貌地給出了自己的解釋。explanation解釋；comment評(píng)論；praise贊揚(yáng)；situation情況。根據(jù)下文"IamafraidIammisunderstood."（我恐怕我誤解了）可知，顏回覺(jué)得自己被冤枉了，因此他向老師給出的是解釋，來(lái)證明自己。故選A。（7）考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)一些灰塵落到鍋里的時(shí)候，我想試著把臟的米飯?zhí)舫鰜?lái)然后吃掉。in在……里面；on在……上面；out除去，從……里出來(lái)；off停止，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot（當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)一些灰塵落到鍋里的時(shí)候）可知，灰塵掉進(jìn)鍋里，因此要把灰塵從鍋里挑出來(lái)，pickout"挑出，揀出"。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老話說(shuō)，眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)，但這不一定是正確的。believing相信；sharing分享；deciding決定；solving解決。Seeingisbelieving"眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)"為常用諺語(yǔ)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們不能太過(guò)于依賴我們的眼睛。lookafter照顧；dependon依賴；careabout關(guān)心；helpwith幫助。根據(jù)上文的"Seeingisbelieving，butitisn'talwaystrue"（眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)但這不一定是正確的）可知，眼睛看到的不一定總是真實(shí)的，所以我們不能過(guò)去依賴眼睛。故選B。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)我的行為感到非常羞恥。proud驕傲的；sure肯定的；afraid可怕的；ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8），butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.（正如一句老話所說(shuō)，眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)，但它不總是正確的。我們不能太依賴眼睛。）可知，孔子誤解了他的學(xué)生，以為他偷吃了鍋里的米飯，但在顏回解釋后，孔子馬上認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，因此對(duì)自己的行為感到羞恥。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？AA．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？BA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？DA．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？CA．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.（然而，隨著8月份水位下降到不足12米，該湖今年進(jìn)入了自1951年有記錄以來(lái)最早的旱季。）可知，鄱陽(yáng)湖提前進(jìn)入旱季。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.（上周末，一名游客在鄱陽(yáng)湖岸線發(fā)布了一段視頻，視頻中一只江豚的尸體躺在干涸的河床上。另外6只江豚是在過(guò)去5年里被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的。）可知，到目前為止，在這片區(qū)域共發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只死亡的江豚。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（同時(shí)，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)："已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了2000多名志愿者來(lái)保護(hù)和拯救這個(gè)物種。"）可知，政府邀請(qǐng)了兩千多名志愿者來(lái)幫助江豚生活得更好。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.（2017年，這種動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少到1012只，其中457只生活在鄱陽(yáng)湖。）可知，鄱陽(yáng)湖中生活著457只江豚，其他幾百只不生活在湖里，生活在其他地方。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，短文主要講述了江豚的生活現(xiàn)狀以及江西省出臺(tái)的一些保護(hù)措施。因此，這篇文章目的是引起人們對(duì)江豚保護(hù)的重視。故選C。3．（7.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillstoB.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？D①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？CA．B．C．D．（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？AA．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.（荷蘭地勢(shì)低洼，受北海風(fēng)影響，過(guò)去容易發(fā)生洪水。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，荷蘭人使用了成千上萬(wàn)的風(fēng)車(chē)。）可知荷蘭人主要用風(fēng)車(chē)來(lái)解決洪水問(wèn)題，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.（在這一天，到處都是風(fēng)車(chē)形狀的圖片。許多商店都擺滿了五顏六色的風(fēng)車(chē)藝術(shù)品。孩子們還喜歡在門(mén)窗上畫(huà)風(fēng)車(chē)。）可知他們的慶祝方式是用風(fēng)車(chē)形狀的圖畫(huà)裝飾公共場(chǎng)所，店主們準(zhǔn)備了許多五顏六色的風(fēng)車(chē)藝術(shù)品，小孩子在門(mén)窗上畫(huà)風(fēng)車(chē)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.（當(dāng)旗幟掛在風(fēng)車(chē)上時(shí)，可能意味著一個(gè)嬰兒出生了，或者一對(duì)夫婦正在舉行婚禮。）可知選項(xiàng)C中是旗幟掛在風(fēng)車(chē)上，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.（然而，當(dāng)風(fēng)車(chē)處于靜止和倒退狀態(tài)時(shí)，它主要告訴我們發(fā)生了不好的事情。）可知靜止的風(fēng)車(chē)意味著不好的事情發(fā)生了，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.（因此，荷蘭成為著名的風(fēng)車(chē)之國(guó)。有了這個(gè)發(fā)明，荷蘭人就定了一個(gè)特殊的日子，舉行一些活動(dòng)。它在每年五月的第二個(gè)星期六舉行。漸漸地，風(fēng)車(chē)日成為荷蘭的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了著名的風(fēng)車(chē)之國(guó)——荷蘭，可推知在雜志的文化專欄可以看到這篇文章，故選A。4．（7.5分）China'sbiggestsolar﹣powereddrone（太陽(yáng)能無(wú)人機(jī)），Qimingxing﹣50orMorningStar50，finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember，2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC，中國(guó)航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司）Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However，allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited（無(wú)限的）powerprovidedbytheSun.That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018，Chinatestedthefirstversion（版本）ofMorningStar，whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic，thedronewassolight，weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit，theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan（翼展）of164feet.OnSeptember3，MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26