2024-2025學年高中英語Module1Europe模塊提升含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule1Europe模塊素養(yǎng)提升(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iplantotravelincontinental(continent)EuropethisJuly.2.Faced(face)withaverydifficultchoicethere,hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.3.Located(locate)intheeastofChina,Shanghaiisadevelopedcity.4.Ifyouareaskedtonamesomenationalsymbols(symbol)ofChina,thedragonwillprobablybeoneoftheimagesthatcomeintoyourhead.5.Thismovementaimstocreateanewcivilisation(civilise).

6.Thecitizensaregoverned(govern)bydifferentrulersineverystate.

7.Onerepresentative(represent)willcallonyouthisafternoon.8.Theoldmansigned(sign)theletterandputitintoanenvelope.9.Afteranhour’sdiscussion,wereachedanagreement(agree).10.Youcantakepartinawiderangeofactivitieshere.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantisnothalfasgoodaswhatitwas10yearsago.

因為管理不善,這家餐館的經(jīng)營狀況不如十年前的一半好。2.Sheisknownasastrictteacher.

她作為一名嚴格的老師而出名。3.TheycametoChinain2015andtheyhavevisitedalotofplacesofinteresteversince.

他們2015年來到中國,自從那時以來他們參觀了很多名勝。4.Intermsofquality,thisisthebest.

就質量而言,這是最好的。5.Ontheonehand,ifthebodydoesn’thaveenoughfat,wewillnotbeabletosurvive.Ontheotherhand,ifthebodyhastoomuchfat,wemaybeoutofshape.

一方面,假如身體沒有足夠的脂肪,我們不行能生存。另一方面,假如身體的脂肪過高,我們有可能不健康。6.Badhabitscomelittlebylittlewhenpeopledonotnoticetheirdanger.

當人們沒有留意到壞習慣的危急時,它們就一點點地產(chǎn)生了。7.Sheaskedmeiftheseflowersbelongedtoher.

她問我這些花是否屬于她。8.NorthofAmericaisCanada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

在美國北邊是加拿大,世界上其次大國。9.NowLiHuastudiesinaseniorhighschoolandhistwocousinsstudyinaprimaryschool.現(xiàn)在李華在一所中學學習,他的兩個堂兄弟在一所小學學習。10.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologywasgivenintheschoolhalllastweek.

上周在學校禮堂里作了一個關于科技發(fā)展的報告。Ⅲ.翻譯句子(漢譯英)1.那個女孩站在人群中,不知道該干什么。(完全倒裝)Inthecrowdsstoodthegirl,notknowingwhattodo.

2.他的車里有一個籃球和兩個足球。(Therebe句型)Thereisabasketballandtwofootballsinhiscar.

3.這么短的時間里她英語進步這么大,著實讓我們大吃一驚。(非限制性定語從句)ShemadegreatprogressinEnglishinsuchashortperiod,whichreallymadeussurprised.

4.數(shù)十人在這次火災中遇難。(被動語態(tài))Dozensofpeoplewerekilledinthefire.

5.這個湖占地面積是那個的兩倍。(as...as...)Thislakecoverstwiceasmuchlandasthatone.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024·南充高一檢測)TourstoChinaPricescoverinternationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.Youmaychooseanyrouteyouenjoymostfromthefollowing:TrainTourofHistoricChina—7DaysInthistour,youwillvisitBeijing,LuoyangandXi’an,threeancientcapitalcitiesofChinaandtakeafulllookatChinesehistoricalculture.Besides,thehigh-speedtrainjourneywillmakethistourafreshandmemorableexperiencetoyou.ChinaGoldenTriangleTour—8DaysThistourincludesBeijing’sForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Afterwards,visitXi’an,hometothefamousarmyofTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).YourjourneywrapsupatShanghai,China’smostdynamiccity.SpiritofChina—10DaysYourjourneystartsfromShanghai,China’smostmodernmetropolis(大都市).ThenvisitelegantclassicgardensandGrandCanalinSuzhouandtheWestLakeandtastetheDragonWellTeainHangzhou.ContinuetoXi’aninCentralChinatoadmirethe6,000life-sizedTerracottaWarriors.ThelastdestinationofthismemorabletripisCapitalBeijingwheretodiscoveritstimelessroyaltreasures.ChinaHighlightsTourwithYangtzeCruise(巡航)—11DaysThistourhighlightsaYangtzeRiverCruisesailingthroughtheThreeGorges.ItalsocoverstopcitiesinChina,includingimperial(帝國的)Beijing,AncientXi’anandmodernShanghai.TibetTour—12DaysTibethasalwaysbeenaplaceofdreamformanypeople.Thistourwilllendanimpressiveandunforgettableexperiencetoyou.Asthehighestandleastpollutedcityintheworld,Lhasaenjoysastatusof“MeccaofTibet”.YouwillalsovisitthecitiesofGyantseandShigatse.ThelaststopofthistourisXi’an.【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了旅游的日程支配以及中國的文化古跡、人文地理及美食等,目的是吸引英國游客來中國旅游參觀。1.Whichcitydoallthetoursinclude?A.Beijing.B.Xi’an.C.Suzhou.D.Hangzhou.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TrainTourofHistoricChina—7Days中的Inthistour,youwillvisitBeijing,LuoyangandXi’an;ChinaGoldenTriangleTour—8Days中的Afterwards,visitXi’an,hometothefamousarmyofTerracottaWarriors.SpiritofChina—10Days中的ContinuetoXi’aninCentralChinatoadmirethe6,000life-sizedTerracottaWarriors;ChinaHighlightsTourwithYangtzeCruise—11Days中的ItalsocoverstopcitiesinChina,includingimperialBeijing,AncientXi’anandmodernShanghai.和TibetTour—12Days中的ThelaststopofthistourisXi’an.可知都包含西安。2.WhatcanyouenjoyonthetourSpiritofChina?A.Theunpollutedscenes.B.VoyagealongtheYangtzeRiver.C.AtasteofChinesetea.D.PlacesofinterestinLuoyang.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SpiritofChina—10Days部分中的YourjourneystartsfromShanghai,China’smostmodernmetropolis.ThenvisitelegantclassicgardensandGrandCanalinSuzhouandtheWestLakeandtastetheDragonWellTeainHangzhou.(您的旅程從中國最現(xiàn)代化的大都市上海起先,然后巡游蘇州和西湖優(yōu)雅的古典園林和大運輸河,在杭州品嘗龍井茶)可知,在這次旅行中你可以嘗一嘗中國茶。3.What’sthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?A.ToencouragetheBritishtotravelinChina.B.ToattracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood.C.Toofferserviceofbookingairticketstotourists.D.ToprovidetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“價格包括國際機票、離境稅、燃油費、當?shù)亟煌ㄙM、住宿費、全部餐費、門票、導游、每日旅游和英國公民簽證”可知,這則廣告的目標人群是英國人,文章把旅游的日程支配以及中國的文化古跡、人文地理及美食介紹給英國游客,目的是激勵英國人來中國旅游。B(2024·西安高一檢測)Ifyouareplanningontravelling,therearefewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(動身)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimagehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,作者結合自身經(jīng)驗向我們說明白支配旅行時的一些規(guī)則,熟知這些規(guī)則可以使我們的旅行變得更簡單。第一是肯定要檢查并確認動身時間;其次是肯定要持有一些當?shù)氐默F(xiàn)金;第三是動身前盡可能多地了解目的地的天氣。4.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Britain. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Greece.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.(當倫敦或曼徹斯特的天氣還算涼快的時候,去雅典、羅馬或馬德里這樣的地方,那里白天已經(jīng)起先變得相當溫煦了。)可推想作者可能來自英國,因為他說倫敦很冷,羅馬或馬德里這樣的地方已經(jīng)很溫煦,說明他是從倫敦動身。5.Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he_____.

A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB.offeredtopayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD.triedtopaybycreditcard【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.(去賓館的唯一方法是乘出租車,但是因為我沒有美元,所以我提出用英鎊支付。)可知當作者發(fā)覺他沒有錢付給出租車司機時,他提出用英鎊支付。6.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis_____.

A.warmanddry B.coldanddryC.hotandwet D.coolandrainy【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay(我為我的一些同事感到缺憾,他們在五月份旅行時穿著厚重的套裝和雨衣)可知五月份的倫敦仍舊很冷且多雨,所以同事們還穿著厚厚的套裝和雨衣。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anewdishis1.________(usual)giventhenamesofitsinventor.Thesandwichgetsitsnamefromthe4thEarlofSandwich,JohnMontague.Hespentlonghours2.(work)anddidn’twishtostopforameal.Hehadhisservantsputmeatbetweentwoslicesofbreadtoeatwhileheworked.Hisfriendsbegantoaskforsimilarsnacks(快餐),and3.name“sandwich”cameintocommonuse.

TheChinesedishKungPaoChicken4.________(create)inSichuanProvincewasverypopularwhenitsinventorDingBaozhenwasgovernoroftheprovincefrom18765._______1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishfor6._______(he).

Morethanjust7.________(food)takepeople’snames.ManyenjoyridingonaFerriswheel(摩天輪),8.wasnamedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.He9.________(design)thefirstoneforChicago’sWorld’sColumbianExpositionin1893.

Illnesses,sportsterms(術語)10.________placesaroundtheworldusepeople’snames.Theyareeverywhere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要以三明治、宮保雞丁和摩天輪為例,說明白世界各地無論食物、建筑、疾病、體育術語和地方都運用人名命名的狀況。1.【解析】usually?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞give應用副詞形式。2.【解析】working?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定用法spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時間做某事”。3.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處特指“sandwich”這個食品的名字,故用定冠詞。4.【解析】created?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句中create作非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語KungPaoChicken構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。5.【解析】to。考查介詞。固定短語from...to...“從……到……”。6.【解析】him?？疾榇~。for為介詞,后跟人稱代詞賓格形式。7.【解析】foods?？疾槊~復數(shù)。food在本句中為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不僅一種食物,故用復數(shù)形式。8.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Ferriswheel,且先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,故用關系代詞which。9.【解析】designed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。結合下文in1893可知應用一般過去時。10.【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。結合句意可知上下文表示并列關系?！痉椒记伞慷ㄕZ從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點:(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、物、時間、地點還是緣由(如指物時不能用who或whom,指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關系詞的句法功能,即分清關系詞是擔當什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)如第八小題,句意:很多人喜愛乘坐以工程師GeorgeW.G.Ferris命名的摩