Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater. 詞匯講解及拓展八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元語(yǔ)法精練（人教版）

人教版初中英語(yǔ)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater單元詞匯講解及拓展CONTENTUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)theater/'θ??t?/n.劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的；充裕的seat/si?t/n.座位；screen/skri?n/n.屏幕；銀幕close/kl??s/v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)ticketn.票worst/w??st/adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply/'t?i?pl?/adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地song/s??/n.歌曲；歌唱choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；決定carefully/'ke?f?l?/adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter/r?'p??t?(r)/n.記者sofar到目前為止；迄今為止fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably/'k?mft?bl?/adv.舒服地；容易地；worse/w??s/adj.更壞的；更差的service/'s??v?s/n.服務(wù)pretty/'pr?t?/adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu/'menju?/n.菜單act/?kt/v.行動(dòng)；表演meal/mi?l/n.一餐；膳食creative/kr?'e?t?v/adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；than/e?n/conj.比morethan超過(guò)；多于；不僅僅；非常almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多none/n?n/pron.沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何東西，毫無(wú)less/les/adj.更少的；較少的lessthan不到；少于point/p??nt/n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent/'t?l?nt/n.天賦；才能，才藝；common/'k?m?n/adj.常見(jiàn)的；共同的；普通的have…incommon有相同特征magician/m?'d???n/n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士allkindsof各種各樣；各種類型beautifully/'bju?t?fl?/adv.美麗地；完美地；beupto是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定role/r??l/n.作用；角色playarole發(fā)揮作用；有影響winner/'w?n?(r)/n.獲勝者prize/pra?z/n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金everybody/'evr?b?d?/pron.每人；人人makeup編造example/?ɡ'zɑ?mpl/n.例子；榜樣forexample例如poor/p??(r)/adj.可憐的；貧窮的seriously/'s??r??sl?/嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待give/ɡ?v/v.給；贈(zèng)予；送crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議theater/'θ??t?/n.劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院詞匯拓展記憶方法：th-“童話的拼音首字母”eat-吃er-“耳”的拼音劇院里在上演一個(gè)怎樣吃耳朵的童話。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的；充裕的以“able”為詞根詞綴的單詞非常豐富，這些單詞大多與“能力”、“能夠”、“值得”。ableenable-使能夠enjoyable-令人愉快的noticeable-明顯的comfortable-舒適的unable-不能的disable-使無(wú)能changeable-可變的reliable-可靠的makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議close/kl??s/v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)常見(jiàn)反義詞要記牢哦！close-openmakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議worse/w??s/adj.更壞的；更差的makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議cheaply/'t?i?pl?/adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議song/s??/n.歌曲；歌唱They

ended

the

play

with

a

song.他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲。注意：sing的名詞形式singer,song，sing本身也有名稱的意思。songsongwriter歌詞作者songbook歌集songstress女歌手songster歌手songlike像歌的songlet短歌；短詩(shī)songful旋律美妙的folksong民歌makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；決定choicechoose指“供選擇或被選擇的”人或物，這時(shí)單數(shù)形式可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。Hehadto

choose

betweenthisoneandthatone.他必須在這個(gè)和那個(gè)之間做出選擇。用作可數(shù)名詞指“選擇”的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)自由選擇，不論選擇的方式或多少，可指選擇一種或多種行為或機(jī)會(huì)。Studentshavelittleornochoiceinthematter.

學(xué)生在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上很少有或沒(méi)有選擇余地。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議reporter/r?'p??t?(r)/n.記者Thereporterinterviewedthepresidentaboutthenewpolicy.

這名記者就新政策采訪了總統(tǒng)。詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makea取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議sofar到目前為止；迄今為止一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞always總是sometimes有時(shí)never從不usually通常often經(jīng)常seldom很少…

一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞ago以前l(fā)asttime上次lastnight昨晚lastyear去年lastterm上學(xué)期…一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志詞tomorrow明天tomorrownight明晚thisafternoon這個(gè)下午nexttime下次…現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞now現(xiàn)在look看listen聽(tīng)rightnow現(xiàn)在atpresent目前atthemoment那時(shí)…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞already已經(jīng)

yet已經(jīng)before在…之前since自從uptonow直到現(xiàn)在

sofar到目前為止

sofar-常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)fresh新鮮的/fre?/freshman新手/(新成員fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的；清新的fresh非認(rèn)識(shí)fresh

新鮮的/fre?/freshman新手/'fre?m?n/freshen使新鮮/'fre?n/freshly精神飽滿地/'fre?li/fresher大一新生/'fre??r/freshwater淡水的/'fre?w?:t?r/freshener清新劑/'fre?n?r/freshet洪水/'fre??t/fresh

air清新空氣fresh

blood新鮮血液詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議service/'s??v?s/n.服務(wù)詞匯拓展roomservice-客房服務(wù)orderfoodthroughroomservice.您可以通過(guò)客房服務(wù)點(diǎn)餐。Publicservice-公共服務(wù)。Thehospitalisapublicservice.醫(yī)院是公共服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。Self-service-自助服務(wù)Thisisaself-servicerestaurant.這是一家自助餐廳。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議pretty/'pr?t?/adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的He

had

three

pretty

daughters.他有三個(gè)活潑漂亮的女兒。Pretty

good!

Nice

to

see

you,

too!相當(dāng)好！我也很高興見(jiàn)到你！makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議

menu/'menju?/n.菜單

Letusseewhatisonthemenutoday！讓我們看看今天菜單上有些什么菜！makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeas提建議

act/?kt/v.行動(dòng)；表演actas－扮演,

actout－表演actup－頑皮搗蛋actupon－根據(jù)...行動(dòng)actactive積極的activate激活exact準(zhǔn)確的react反應(yīng)act

行動(dòng)actress女演員action行為actual實(shí)際的makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議meal/mi?l/n.一餐；膳食詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeas提建議

creative

[kri:'eitiv]a.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)作的,產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)詞：create名詞:creativity副詞:creatively

crecreativitycreaturecreatedcreativenesscreatecreatorcreationcreativecreative/kr?'e?t?v/adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的amistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n.表演者；執(zhí)行者Thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear.孩子們每學(xué)年表演兩部話劇。Hedidn'tperformwellintheexam.他考試沒(méi)考好。Thisevening'sperformancewillbeginat8pm.今晚的演出8點(diǎn)開始。Shewashappyenoughwithherperformanceinthespeechcompetition.她對(duì)自己在演講比賽中的表現(xiàn)還算滿意。perform-表演,演出perform作動(dòng)詞還可意為“表現(xiàn)”,常與well、badly連用。perform的名詞形式為performance,意為"表演,演出;表現(xiàn)”。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議skilledtalentedgifted熟練的,有技能的;需要技能的。Sheisahighlyskilledpianist.

她是一位技藝高超的鋼琴家。通常用來(lái)描述與生俱來(lái)的才能或天賦，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種與生俱來(lái)的特殊能力或技能。Heisagiftedmusician.他是一個(gè)有天賦的音樂(lè)家。具有才華，在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有出色的表現(xiàn)；具有某種特殊能力的；一個(gè)音樂(lè)家-atalentedmusician；一個(gè)畫家-atalented

artist；atalentedathlete-有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員talent/'t?l?nt/n.天賦；才能，才藝makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議common/'k?m?n/adj.常見(jiàn)的；共同的common摳門共同的commonproperty共同財(cái)產(chǎn)平常的，慣常的，普通的normalIt's

commonforpeopletofeelnervousbeforeanexam.人們?cè)诳荚嚽案械骄o張是很常見(jiàn)的。詞匯拓展commonsense/knowledge常識(shí)findcommonground尋求共識(shí),尋找共同點(diǎn)havesth．

incommon有共同的makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議magician/m?'d???n/n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士1.Whichhatiscowboy’s?

2.Whichhatisworker’s?3.WhichhatisSanta’s?4.Whichhatispirate’s?5.Whichhatiscook’s?6.Whichhatismagician’s?5153426找帽子makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議allkindsof

各種各樣；各種類型kindofkindsofakindof意思是“種類”，指一事物與其他事物相區(qū)別的屬性，也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性，即“本質(zhì)，性質(zhì)”。Motherhadledmetobelievethenewbabywasakindofpresentforme.母親讓我相信新出生的寶寶是給我的一個(gè)禮物。后如為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)均可。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與of后名詞的數(shù)無(wú)關(guān)。Therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind.各種念頭在我腦海中閃過(guò)。單獨(dú)用，表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接形容詞或副詞，用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，Ilikehim,kindof.我有點(diǎn)兒喜歡他。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議beupto是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定It’suptoyoutodoit.這事該由你做。Whatareyouuptonow?你在忙什么呢？Sheisnotuptoherwork.她不能勝任她的工作。Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthecounty.每年多達(dá)500萬(wàn)人到這個(gè)縣游覽。

用法1：表達(dá)“是…的職責(zé)，由…來(lái)決定”。用法2：表示“忙于，從事”的意思。用法3：表示“能勝任，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的意思。用法4：表示“多達(dá)”的意思。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議同意詞組role/r??l/n.作用；角色playapartincomeintoplayplaytheroleplayapartserveasitworkshaveaneffectonmakeadifference

playanimportantpartinplaya...rolemakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議winner/'w?n?(r)/n.獲勝者Let's

face

it,

we're

not

going

to

win.我們得承認(rèn)，我們贏不了啦。變形第三人稱單數(shù)wins過(guò)去式won

現(xiàn)在分詞winning

過(guò)去分詞won

winner穩(wěn)拿?贏得比賽?：winagame/match?贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?：winabattle/warwinner反義詞losermakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議prize/pra?z/n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金rewardprizeaward一指因工作、貢獻(xiàn)等而得到的“回報(bào)””報(bào)酬“。二指因給警方提供幫助或幫助他人找回失物而得到的”賞金“。Weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.不努力工作，我們就別想得到回報(bào)。指因某種突出的成就而由官方頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)賞或榮譽(yù)，可以是”獎(jiǎng)品“，”獎(jiǎng)狀“，”獎(jiǎng)金“等。HewontheHousing

DesignAwardfortheyear2011.他獲得了2011年度的住房設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng)。因在某方面而作出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)或在競(jìng)賽、比賽中勝出而獲得的”獎(jiǎng)賞“，”獎(jiǎng)品“。Shewonfirstprizeatthespeechcontest.她在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議構(gòu)成部分bodyonething人人事/物somesomebodysomeonesomething某人某人某事/物anyanybodyanyoneanything任何人任何人任何事/物nonobodynoonenothing沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有事/物everyeverybodyeveryoneeverything每個(gè)人每個(gè)人每個(gè)事/物everybody/'evr?b?d?/pron.每人；人人makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議makeup編造pickup1.撿起Pickupabook2.收拾Pickupthelivingroom=tidyup.makeup彌補(bǔ)Wemustmakeuphiseconomic組成Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.化妝Itiscommonthatgirlsmakeupinpublic.4.編造Don'tmakeupanyexcuse.詞匯拓展amistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議example/?ɡ'zɑ?mpl/n.例子；榜樣The7-Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofaconveniencestore.7-11連鎖商店是便利商店的經(jīng)典例子。?給某人舉例?:Givemesomeexamples.給我舉幾個(gè)例子。?樹立榜樣?：Herdiligencehassetanexampletotheothers.她的勤奮為其他人樹立了榜樣。?學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣?：Hefollowsherexampleinstudyinghard.他以她為榜樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議poor/p??(r)/adj.可憐的；貧窮的?貧窮的?：Theyweretoopoortobuyshoesforthekids.他們窮得沒(méi)錢給孩子買鞋穿?。?可憐的?：Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我為那個(gè)可憐的孩子感到難過(guò)。?質(zhì)量差的?：Thesoilinthisareaisverypoor.這一地區(qū)的土壤很貧瘠。?不擅長(zhǎng)的?：Hewasapooractor.他是個(gè)蹩腳的演員。poor作為名詞時(shí)，指窮人或貧困者。Theyprovidedfoodandshelterforthepoor.他們?yōu)樨毨д咛峁┦澄锖妥∷Ｐ稳菰~用法名詞用法makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議seriously/'s??r??sl?/嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地?severelyseriously副詞，主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地”,更強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的加深。表示“非常嚴(yán)重地”。Heisaseriouslyboy.他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的孩子。副詞，主要用來(lái)表示“非常嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)肅地。The

strain

in

a

long

term

of

years

has

told

severelyon

his

health.長(zhǎng)年的操勞嚴(yán)重地影響了他的健康。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議give/ɡ?v/v.給；贈(zèng)予；送give--“給”，意思是將某物交給某人或提供某物。Pleasegivemethebook.請(qǐng)把書給我。give常接雙賓語(yǔ)，即“givesb.sth.”或“givesth.tosb.”。Mymothergave

me

anewbike.我媽媽給了我一輛新自行車。=Mymother

gaveanewbiketo

me.我媽媽把一輛新自行車給了我。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的1.

crowd用作名詞，表示“人群”“觀眾”（集合名詞），作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)（看作整體時(shí)）或復(fù)數(shù)（考慮其個(gè)體成員時(shí)）均可。強(qiáng)調(diào)人數(shù)多時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.

crowd用作動(dòng)詞，表示“聚集”“擠滿”“涌動(dòng)”，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)

becrowdedwith。3.

crowded

意為“擁擠的”。擁擠的交通：

crowdedtraffic

busy

traffic

heavy

trafficthankstothanksforthanksfor-“因……而感謝”，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因。for后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Thanksforyourdeliciousfood.thanksto-“多虧；由于”，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象，后接名詞、代詞和名詞性短語(yǔ)。Thankstomyteacher,Imaderapidprogress.多虧了我的老師，我取得了快速的進(jìn)步。thanksforVSthankstoactiveactactionn.行動(dòng)v.行動(dòng)；扮演（角色）Wemustactnow.我們必須現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)。activelyadj.積極的takeanactivepartin積極參與Heisalwaysvery

active

inclass.adv.積極地Shewasactivelylookingforajob.她正在積極地找工作。n.行動(dòng)，行為Hetookstr