高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）教師用書必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

Unit4Bodylanguage(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P97)[話題單詞]1．municatev． 交際，交流2．createv. 創(chuàng)造3．witnessv. 見證4．establishv. 建立5．imaginationn. 想象6．conversationn. 談話7．relationshipn. 關(guān)系8．meaningfuladj. 有意義的9．convenientadj. 便利的10．impoliteadj. 不禮貌的11．uneasyadj. 不舒適的，不自在的12．curiosityn. 好奇(心)13．a(chǎn)ppreciationn. 欣賞，賞識(shí)14．impatientadj. 不耐煩的，急躁的15．mannersn. 禮貌(儀)[話題短語(yǔ)]1．begentlewithsb.對(duì)某人和藹2．behelpfulto有助于3．bekind，friendlyandpolitetoothers對(duì)別人善良、友好、有禮貌4．getonwellwithsb.與某人相處好5．takeanactivepartinactivities積極參與活動(dòng)6．getmorechances獲取更多機(jī)會(huì)7．a(chǎn)lwayswearasmile總是面帶微笑8．bewildwithanger暴怒9．onbehalfof代表，為了10．facetoface面對(duì)面11．formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣12．makeuseof利用13．haveanadvantageover在……方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)14．developone’sinterest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣15．tellthedifferencesof...說(shuō)出……的區(qū)別[話題佳句]1．Bodylanguageisameansofmunication.肢體語(yǔ)言是與人交流的一種方法。2．However，noteverybodycanusethesamebodylanguagetomunicatewithothers.并非所有的人都可以用同一種肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。3．Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandthegesturestheyuse.有著不同文化背景的人們對(duì)彼此的手勢(shì)很有可能產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。4．Thereforeitisveryimportantforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthebodylanguagethereifyouareinaforeigncountry.如果你身在國(guó)外，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐闹w語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。5．Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.微笑能夠幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，幫助我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿陌生人的世界里找到朋友。[佳作背誦]微笑的力量某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社擬成立微笑俱樂部，現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員。要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為——IWanttoSmile的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)你以申請(qǐng)者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫。[佳作欣賞]IWanttoSmileSmileisauniversallanguage,whichisapowerfultooltosmoothawaymisunderstandings.Itisnecessarytosmilebecausetheadvantagesareobvious.__Notonlycanitkeepushappy，butalsogiveotherspleasure__.SoIwanttosmileeveryday.__I’dliketosmileatmyparentswhohavetakengreatpainstobringmeup.ItiswiththeirhelpandguidancethatIhavemadeprogressinlife__.Ihopetoshowmygratitudeforthemwithasmile.ThenI’dliketosmileatmyselfinordertoencouragemyselftobeconfidentindealingwiththeingdifficultiesandputmyselfinagoodmoodinlife.Itiswellknownthatsmileandthewholeworldwillsmileatyou.IhopetoseesmilingfaceswhereverIgo.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P98)一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__represent__vt.代表；象征②__approach__vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n③__ease__n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕痛苦、憂慮④__defend__vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)⑤__function__n．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)⑥curiousadj.好奇的__curiously__adv.好奇地__curiosity__n．好奇心⑦greetvt.&vi.迎接；問候；映入……的眼簾__greeting__⑧misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會(huì)__misunderstanding__n．誤解；誤會(huì)⑨likelyadj.可能的__unlikely__adj.不可能的2．?？荚~匯①dashvi.__猛沖；突進(jìn)__②flightn.__飛行；航班__③falseadj.__錯(cuò)誤的；假的__④subjectiveadj.__主觀的__⑤hugvt.&vi.__⑥r(nóng)ankn.__等級(jí)；軍銜__⑦adultn.__成人；成年人__adj.__成人的；成熟的__⑧statementn.__陳述；說(shuō)明__statevt.__陳述；說(shuō)明__⑨associationn.__社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想__associatevt.__聯(lián)系__⑩majoradj.__主要的__majorityn.__大多數(shù)__用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming__represents__(represent)anenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江蘇卷)2．ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’s__Associate__(association)Director，WangXiaoying.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)3．Deerandelkpopulations—__major__(majority)foodsources(來(lái)源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)4．Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswill__likely__(like)riseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)5．Werequirethestudent’sfullflight__detail__(detail)atleast4weeksinadvance.(2016·天津卷)6．__Approaching__(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)7．MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethattheyknowhowtoofferhelpto__adults__(adult)．(2016·江蘇卷)8．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbody__functions__(function)．(2016·四川卷)?“主要的；重要的”形容詞家族①major主要的，重要的②main主要的③chief首要的④primary主要的，首要的⑤important重要的，重大的⑥leading重要的，首位的⑦principle主要的，首要的⑧vital極其重要的⑨significant意義重大的?后綴ly構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦①likely可能的②brotherly兄弟般的③costly昂貴的④daily日常的⑤friendly友好的⑥lively活潑的⑦manly有男子氣概的⑧l(xiāng)ovely可愛的⑨orderly整潔的⑩weekly每周的?常見“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃①cheek臉頰②forehead額頭③chest胸部④shoulder肩膀⑤throat喉嚨⑥tongue舌頭⑦lung肺⑧l(xiāng)iver肝臟二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①put__up__舉起；升起；搭建；留宿②defend...__against__防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受2．介詞＋名詞①__at__ease舒適；快活；自由自在②__in__general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常③__on__thecontrary相反地3．其他形式①__as__if好像②__lose__face丟臉③be__likely__to很可能……；有希望……④turnone’s__back__to背對(duì)；背棄⑤as__well__as和……一樣好；而且；也；和用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”__asif__superintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.(2017·北京卷)2．Theyhelpthebody__defend__itself__against__somekindsofinfections.(2016·四川卷)3．ThoughheavyrainsmayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia，they__arelikelyto__causesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.(2016·江蘇卷)4．__Ingeneral__，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川卷)5．Yousayheiseasygoing，butIneverfeel__atease__withhim.?“in＋n.”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常②inaddition另外，加之③inadvance預(yù)先，事先④inbrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)⑤inmon共用的，共有的⑥indebt欠債，欠情⑦indifficulty處境困難⑧inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理⑨inperson親自，本人⑩intime及時(shí)?“onthe＋n.”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①onthecontrary相反②onthemarch在游行，在行軍③onthespot在場(chǎng)，馬上④onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上⑤ontheotherhand另一方面三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.意為“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。中國(guó)女排主教練郎平成為第一位既以運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身份又作為教練獲得女排奧運(yùn)冠軍的人。LangPing，headcoachoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam，hasbee__thefirsttowingoldmedals__attheOlympicsbothasacoachandplayer.2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheyfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也并不一樣。notall“并非所有的都……”，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。__Notallarewillingtodosuchwork__，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不過，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你很有可能考入理想的大學(xué)。Ifyoustudyhard，you__arelikelytobeadmittedto__yourdreaminguniversity.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P99)representvt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；聲稱(1)represent...as...把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是……representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representationn．表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪，表現(xiàn)形式makerepresentationsto...與……交涉；向……提出抗議(3)representativeadj.代表性的n.代表，代理人berepresentativeof(＝betypicalof)是……的代表，是……中典型的①(教材原句)Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際留學(xué)生。②Theotherday，I__represented__(represent)ouruniversitytoattendameeting.Imakeseveralfriendswith__representatives__(represent)fromdifferentuniversities，amongwhomthereweretwo__representing__(represent)themselvestobe/asexpertsinmedicine.幾天前，我代表我們學(xué)校參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議。我和幾位來(lái)自于不同大學(xué)的代表成為朋友，他們中有兩個(gè)人自稱是醫(yī)藥界的專家。③(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Youmight__represent__(representative)eachletterwithanumber.Forexample，let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet，inorder，from1to26.你可以用數(shù)字代表每個(gè)字母，例如，讓我們按順序從1至26把字母表的字母換成數(shù)字．單句語(yǔ)法填空④(2017·江蘇卷)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming__represents__(represent)anenormousthreattoagriculture.⑤(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan’t__berepresented__(represent)todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame...”represent作“說(shuō)明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。類似的單詞還有：explain，guarantee，relate等。curiousadj.富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感興趣的(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(becuriousabout...對(duì)……感到好奇,becurioustodosth.極想做某事,It’scuriousthat...……很反常))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(from/outofcuriosity出于好奇,meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心,withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地))①(教材原句)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。②(2016·北京卷)Inhighschool，Ibecamecurious__about__theputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.在高中時(shí)，我對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)非常好奇并創(chuàng)建了我的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。③Itisgoodtobecurious__about__theworldaroundyoubecauseIthink__curiosity__(curious)isthebestteacher.對(duì)你周圍的世界感到好奇是件好事，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇心是最好的老師。④語(yǔ)境填詞John__wascuriousabout__(感到好奇)hisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot__satisfyhiscuriosity__(滿足……好奇心)．Then，__outofcuriosity__(出于好奇)，Johnwalkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.It__wascurious__(很反常的是)thathefoundhisuncleburiedadeadbirdinthehole.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n．接近；方法；途徑(1)approachsb.on/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事與某人商量/交涉...beapproaching……快到的時(shí)候approachto接近，近似，約等于；(做某事的)方法/途徑(2)attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.與某人打交道①(教材原句)TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉?、?2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)__Approaching__(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.靠近汽車時(shí)，他們看到一個(gè)婦女正盡力從一個(gè)被打破了的車窗向外爬。③Withwinter__approaching__(approach)，theweatherbeescold.＝Aswinter__isapproaching__(approach)，theweatherbeescold.＝Theapproachofwinterbringsthecoldweather.冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。likelyadj.可能的(表示可能性很大時(shí)，可用most，very修飾likely)(1)Itislikelythatsb....＝sb.islikelytodo...某人可能做某事(2)notlikely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能；絕對(duì)不會(huì)(3)unlikelyadj.不大可能發(fā)生的belikely/unlikelyto...很可能/不可能……；有/沒有希望……①(教材原句)However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。②Youarelikely__tosuffer__(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝Itislikely__that__youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。③單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceis__likely__(like)tooccurinChina，forinstance.ingeneral一般地；大體地；通常；總的來(lái)說(shuō)(1)generalknowledge常識(shí)asageneralrule一般而言；通常(2)generally(speaking)總體而言；一般而言(3)onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)inaword總之inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)sawhole就整體來(lái)看toputitsimply簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)①(教材原句)Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難?、赺_As__ageneralrule，hegoestobedlate.一般而言，他睡覺晚。③Therewasa__general__(generally)impressionthattomorrowmeantafreshstart.普遍的感覺是明天意味著一個(gè)新的開始。④(2015·重慶卷)Indepartmentstores，thewomen’sshoesectionis__generally__(general)nexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妝品)section.atease舒適；快活；自由自在(1)withease容易地，不費(fèi)勁地put/setsb.at(one’s)ease使某人感到放松/輕松自在feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松takeone’sease休息，放松一下standatease稍息(2)easevt.使安心，使舒暢；減輕，緩和easesb’smind使某人安心①(教材原句)Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑當(dāng)然是最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快樂和讓人舒適。②Don’toverworkyourselfandtake__your__ease.不要過度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。③Whenyoufeelnervous，you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourself__at__ease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。loseface丟臉；失面子makeaface/faces做鬼臉saveface保全面子facetoface(withsb./sth.)面對(duì)面地inthefaceo