高考英語(yǔ) 3.1 Introduction Reading課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 外研版必修5

IntroductionreadingⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thecompanyhireda________(偵探)toinvestigatetheaccident.2．Shewas________(非常害怕的)ofbeingkilledinanairraid.3．Thepolicemangavean________(描述)ofthetrafficaccident.4．Ineedapieceofstringto________(綁)themagazinesup.5．Theplacepromisesagood________(遮蔽物)fromrain.6．Ourprofessorisnottoocapabletos______thisdifficultproblem.7．Tomgotintroublefortellingl______.8．Hegavemeaf______byburstingintoasuddenlaughter.9．Thecatfeltc______whenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.10．Thelittlegirlwillbeac______formysmalldaughter.答案：1.detective2.terrified3.account4.tie5.shelter6．panionⅡ.完成句子1．He________________(向他媽媽撒謊)thatheborrowedmoneyfromhisclassmate.2．Whengivinghimatask，youshould________________(考慮他的年齡)。3．Thecompany________________(和……有聯(lián)系)alotofforeigncompanies.4．Thesecretaryhas________________(逃走)withallhismoney.5．HespeaksEnglishveryfluently________________(就像在英國(guó)待過(guò))formanyyears.6．________________(使他非常高興的是)，hewasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.7．Onhearingtheroarofalion，thosewildgoatsranaway________________(驚慌失措)．8．I________________(說(shuō)服了他幫助我)．9．We________________(避雨)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.10．Atlasttheyreachedtheboat________________(拴在樹(shù)上的)．答案：1.liedtohismother2．takehisageintoaccount3．hassomeconnectionwith4．runaway5．a(chǎn)sifhehadstayedinEngland6．Muchtohisjoy7．inapanic8．persuadedhimtohelpme9．sheltered10．tiedtoatreeⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenabombexplodedinthemall,therewas________suddenpanicandeveryonestartedrushingtowards________door.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．the;the D．a(chǎn);the答案：D句意：當(dāng)炸彈在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)爆炸時(shí)，突然引起了一陣恐慌，人們開(kāi)始向大門(mén)沖去。這里指引起“一陣恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠詞a；door前面要用定冠詞the，特指購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)的大門(mén)。2．Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.A．strange B．a(chǎn)musedC．curious D．conscious答案：C句意：孩子們得到提醒，不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“對(duì)……好奇”。3．Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplaces,________.A．hungryandfrightenedB．hungrilyandfrighteningC．hungryandfrighteningD．hungrilyandfrightened答案：A句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，在警察的幫助下，學(xué)生們?cè)O(shè)法從這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方逃了出來(lái)，又餓又怕。并列形容詞hungryandfrightened作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。4．Whenhecamebacktolife,theyoungmanfoundhimself______inasmallhouseandeverythinghe________.A．lay;hadbeenstolen B．lay;wasstolenC．lying;hadstolen D．lying;hadbeenstolen答案：C句意：當(dāng)這位年輕男子蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)小房間中，他的一切都被偷了。lying是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)himself是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示他所處的狀態(tài)；hehad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything;stolen是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與everything是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5．Hespendseverylunchtime________hisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectsmetofindasolution.A．workingout B．findingoutC．pouringout D．fallingout答案：C句意：他每到午飯時(shí)間都會(huì)向我傾訴他情感上的問(wèn)題，希望我能找出解決方法。workingout“解決”，與后面的句意重復(fù)；findingout“找出”；pouringout“傾訴”；fallingout“爭(zhēng)吵”。6．Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．incase D．sothat答案：B句意：這個(gè)賊時(shí)不時(shí)朝四周觀望，好像知道他正在被跟蹤似的。evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”；incase“以防”；sothat“以便”。7．________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing D．Tooursurprising答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達(dá)為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定A項(xiàng)符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。8．“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torun D．ran答案：B本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9．Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning B．burntC．beingburnt D．tobeburnt答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會(huì)兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“smell＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”，burn與賓語(yǔ)something是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。10．JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A．who BwhomC．which D．that答案：C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：朱麗葉精通德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，并且說(shuō)得很流利。此處由“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞German，F(xiàn)renchandRussian。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Ⅳ.完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__2__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What'sthat？”heasked.“That'sthe__11__treasure，”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__18__.So,thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Finally答案：A由上句可知人們一般的認(rèn)為和最近的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查之間是不一致的，故選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。2．A.alone B．nextdoorC．a(chǎn)thome D．a(chǎn)broad答案：D由下句可知他在1881年回到了蘇格蘭。結(jié)合本句他是一個(gè)蘇格蘭人，說(shuō)明他一直在國(guó)外生活。故選D。3．A.meeting B．storyC．holiday D．job答案：C縱觀全文，沒(méi)有他回來(lái)是為開(kāi)會(huì)、寫(xiě)故事或找工作的暗示，并且通過(guò)下文每天早上帶妻子和兒子去爬山也可看出是度假。4．A.Lloyd B．RobertC．Henley D．John答案：A由下段倒數(shù)第二句可知。5．A.talk B．restC．walk D．game答案：C由“他們一家三口每天早上去爬山”可知C項(xiàng)正確。6．A.attempting B．missingC．planning D．enjoying答案：D本句指在天氣變得糟糕之前他們一直很享受這段時(shí)光。attempt“嘗試，試圖”；miss“想念，漏掉”；plan“計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)”；enjoy“享受，喜歡”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。7．A.quiet B．dullC．busy D．cold答案：B因?yàn)橄掠?，窩在家中，所以他兒子可能會(huì)感到很無(wú)聊。8．A.cleaning B．writingC．drawing D．exercising答案：C由下文可知看出，孩子在一張地圖上了畫(huà)了一個(gè)大大的十字，可知他讓孩子畫(huà)點(diǎn)東西。9．A.doubted B．noticedC．decided D．recognized答案：B句意：當(dāng)兒子拿著一張地圖過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他注意到孩子在地圖的中心畫(huà)了一個(gè)大大的十字。notice“注意”。10．A.thesea B．thehouseC．Scotland D．theisland答案：D由上句“abeautifulmapofanisland”可知，他兒子是在島的中間畫(huà)了一個(gè)大十字。11．A.forgotten B．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected答案：B財(cái)寶應(yīng)該是埋在此處的，故用buried“埋藏的”。12．A.saw B．drewC．made D．learned答案：A由本句知他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子的畫(huà)中的一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事。13．A.book B．replyC．picture D．mind答案：C作者是從兒子的畫(huà)中得到了靈感。14．A.star B．heroC．writer D．child答案：B他想讓像兒子一樣的一個(gè)12歲的男孩當(dāng)探寶的主人公。15．A.help B．problemC．use D．bottom答案：A他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help，在文中意為“在……的幫助下”才能走。16．A.praise B．produceC．include D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：C作者一直想在他的作品中包含一個(gè)這樣的人。praise“贊揚(yáng)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；accept“接受”；均不合題意。include“包含，包括”，符合題意。17．A.Yet B．AlsoC．But D．Thus答案：D由上文可知，就這樣，他創(chuàng)造了這樣的一個(gè)海盜形象。18．A.read B．bornC．hire D．written答案：B這樣的一個(gè)海盜形象被創(chuàng)作出來(lái)或誕生了。19．A.rainy B．sunnyC．cool D．windy答案：A從第三段和第四段都可看出當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣不好，下雨，故選A。20．A.news B．loveC．real-life D．a(chǎn)dventure答案：D由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。Ⅴ.閱讀理解WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon？TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCOawardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930).AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresoexcellentthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪學(xué))．RobertBurns(1759—1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofthesocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________.A．thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnslivedthereC．itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit答案：B推斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知：文壇巨匠阿瑟·柯南·道爾和羅伯特·伯恩斯，與文學(xué)界的許多其他名人一樣，都生活在愛(ài)丁堡，筆耕于愛(ài)丁堡。愛(ài)丁堡誕生了許許多多的作家，正因?yàn)檫@濃郁的書(shū)香，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織于10月14日把世界首座“文學(xué)之城”的榮譽(yù)授予了愛(ài)丁堡。2．ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis______.A．detectivestoriesB．lovepoemsandsongsC．contributiontostudy