新時(shí)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)泛聽教程1 課件 U2 Leisure Activities and Hobbies

Unit2

LeisureActivitiesandHobbiesKEYSKILLS本單元重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練以下聽力技能：Phonetics:IdentifyinglinkingsoundsMasterlinkinginsentences/paragraphs1）語(yǔ)音技能——辨別連讀2）掌握句子及段落中的連讀AudioonlinkingsoundsIntrotoAmericanentertainmentStampcollector'snarrationDialogueonhobbiesVideo:China'ssquaredancerecordSongbyAmericansingerTennesseeLISTENINGMATERIALS本單元主要包括以下聽力材料：1)關(guān)于連讀訓(xùn)練的錄音2)美國(guó)人娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介3)一名集郵愛(ài)好者的自述4)關(guān)于業(yè)余愛(ài)好的對(duì)話5)中國(guó)廣場(chǎng)舞創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄的視頻6)美國(guó)歌手Tennessee的一首經(jīng)典歌曲Linking(連讀):Linkingreferstothefluentpronunciationofthefinalandinitialsyllablesoftwoadjacentwordswithinthesamesensegroup,withoutanypauseinbetween.CommontypesoflinkinginEnglishinclude:1.Whentheprecedingwordendswithaconsonantandthefollowingwordbeginswithavowel,suchasin"stop︶it"or"pick︶up.“2.Whentheprecedingwordendswiththeletter"r"or"re"andthefollowingwordbeginswithavowel,suchasin"after︶all"or"there︶is.“3.Whentheprecedingwordendswiththeconsonants/d/,/t/,/s/,or/z/andthefollowingwordbeginswiththeconsonant/j/,causingassimilationorsoundchange,suchasin"would︶you"or"nicetomeet︶you."PhoneticsBox—LinkingLinking(連讀):However,linkingdoesnotoccurbetweensensegroups,evenifaconsonant-vowelsequenceappearsbetweenthem.Forinstance,in"Ihopeitwillbefine,"thewords"hope"and"it"belongtodifferentsensegroupsandthusarenotlinked.Additionally,linkingcanoccurwithincompoundwordsinEnglish,suchas"bed︶room,""ward︶robe,"and"when︶ever."PhoneticsBox—LinkingLinking(連讀):連讀是指同一意群內(nèi)的相鄰兩個(gè)詞首尾音節(jié)連續(xù)讀出來(lái)，中間沒(méi)有停頓。英語(yǔ)中常見的連讀情況有：（1）前一詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一詞以元音開頭，如stop︶it,pick︶up；（2）前一詞以字母r或re結(jié)尾，后一詞以元音開頭，如after︶all，there︶is；（3）前一詞以輔音/d/，/t/，/s/和/z/結(jié)尾，后一詞以輔音/j/開頭，這種連讀同時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生音的同化或變音現(xiàn)象，如would︶you，nicetomeet︶you。PhoneticsBox—LinkingLinking(連讀):當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或小句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使出現(xiàn)相鄰的輔音和元音，也不可連讀，如在Ihopeitwillbefine中，主句中的hope和從句中的it分屬不同意群，因而不可連讀。此外，英語(yǔ)合成詞內(nèi)部可能會(huì)發(fā)生連讀現(xiàn)象，如bed︶room，ward︶robe，when︶ever。PhoneticsBox—LinkingNextpageListentoarecordingandpayattentiontothelinkingphenomena.Task11.Let’shave︶alook︶at︶it.2.Itisan︶oldcomputer.3.Put︶it︶on,please.4.Don’t︶youknowthere︶is︶abookinthedesk?5.Ididmybesttosearch︶ithere︶andthere.6.Icalled︶youhalf︶an︶hourago.NextpageListentoashortstoryandfillinthefollowingblanks.Task2AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftit1 besidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwas2 ,thelandlord3 .“4 haveagoodmeal?”heasked.“Yes,thankyou,”Ianswered,“butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.Thelandlordsmiledandimmediately5 .6 hereturnedwithmybagand7 backtome.“I’mverysorry,”hesaid.“Mydoghad8 intothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!”NextpageKEY1.onachair2.lookingforit3.camein4.Didyou5.wentout6.Inafewminutes7.gaveit8.takenitSCRIPTAfterIhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.“Didyouhaveagoodmeal?”heasked.“Yes,thankyou,”Ianswered,“butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.“I’mverysorry,”hesaid.“Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!”NextpageSNS（SocialNetworkingServices）社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)socialize v.（與……）交往，聯(lián)誼；參與社交via prep.經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)，憑借average adj.平均的；平常的，普通的household adj.家庭的，家常的bill n.賬單WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1Listentoapassageandfillinthefollowingblanks.1.Visitingfriendsandattending(1)wasthenextmostcommon(2)forbothsexes.2.The(3)spendsalmosttwohoursadayon(4)likecooking,cleaningandpayingbills.3.Menalsospendmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandsports.Theyspendonaverage(5)twentyminutesadayworkingout,(6)morethanwomen.4.(7),(8)playsportsonanygivenday..Task1NextpageKEY1.socialevents2.leisureactivity3.averageadult4.householdactivities5.fivehoursand6.halfanhour7.Inall8.nineteenpercentofmenandsixteenpercentofwomenListentothepassageagainandidentifythepersonsmentionedinthepassage.MatcheachiteminColumnIwiththeappropriateone(s)inColumnII..Task2ColumnIColumnII1.MenA.prefertoplaysportswithfriendsandusethecomputer2.WomenB.visitfriendsandparticipateinsocialactivities3.BothsexesC.spendmoretimeatwork,leisureactivitiesandsportsaswell4.OlderAmericansD.spendmoretimedoinghouseworkthantheirspouses5.YoungerAmericans

E.communicatethroughtheInternetorwatchtelevisionF.tendtoenjoythemselvesinwatchingTVandreadingNextpageKEY1.C2.D3.B,E4.F5.ASCRIPTAmerican’sleisureactivitiesincludethingslikeusingSNS,watchingtelevision,seeingfriendsorexercising.BothmenandwomenreportedthattheyspentabouthalftheirleisuretimesocializingviatheInternetorwatchingtelevision.Visitingfriendsandattendingsocialeventswasthenextmostcommonleisureactivityforbothsexes.Theaverageadultspendsalmosttwohoursadayonhouseholdactivitieslikecooking,cleaningandpayingbills.Womenspendmoretimeonchildcareandhouseworkthanmendoevenwhenthewomenareemployed.Men,however,spendmoretimeatwork.Menalsospendmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandsports.Theyaveragefivehourstwentyminutesaday,halfanhourmorethanwomen.OlderAmericansspentmoreoftheirleisuretimewatchingTVandreadingthanyoungerpeople.Youngerpeoplereportedspendingmoretimewithfriends,usingthecomputerandplayingsports.Inall,nineteenpercentofmenandsixteenpercentofwomenplayedsportsonanygivenday.Nextpageissue

v.發(fā)行，發(fā)布commemorative adj.紀(jì)念的artistic

adj.藝術(shù)的horizon

n.地平線；視野，眼界mould

v.塑造；影響temperament n.氣質(zhì)；性情，性格WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2ListentoarecordinganddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).()1.Collectingstampsistheonlyhobbyofthespeaker.()2.Wheneveranoldrarestampwasfound,thespeakertriedtogetit.()3.Thespeakerhascollectedbothdomesticandforeignstamps.()4.Thespeakerhasonceparticipatedinsomestampshows.()5.Collectingstampsmayhelpthespeakertomakemorefriends.Task1NextpageKEY1.F2.NG3.T4.F5.TListentotherecordingagainandprovidethemissinginformation.

Ihavemanyhobbies,butIespeciallypreferto1.When2,Istartedcollectingstamps,whichoften3everymonthatthattime.Ibenefitalotfromcollectingstamps.Forexample,stamp-collectingcanhave4onmycharactersandmakemy5lifemorecolorful.Task2NextpageKEY1.collectstamps2.(Iwas)inmiddleschool3.costmefiveyuan4.aninfluence/effect5.mentalandspiritualSCRIPTIhavemanyhobbies,suchasswimminginsummer,skatinginwinter,etc.;butmyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.IbegantocollectstampswhenIwasinmiddleschool.Whenevernewstampswereissued,Iwouldtrymybesttogetthem.UsuallyIspentfiveyuaneverymonthbuyingstamps.NowIhavenearly1,000stamps,bothChineseandforeign.Ilikestamp-collectingforthreereasons.First,quitealotofstamps,especiallycommemorativeones,arepleasingtoboththeeyesandthemindandgoodinartisticquality.Second,throughstamp-collecting,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandaccumulatenewknowledge.Andthird,stampscanmouldourtemperamentandenrichthedailylifementallyandspiritually.IhopethatsomedayIwillhaveachancetotakepartinstampexhibitions.Itwillhelpmemakemorefriendsandexchangestampswiththem.push-up n.俯臥撐gocycling騎自行車joggingn.慢跑鍛煉yoga n.瑜伽concentratev.集中注意力；全神貫注stuff n.東西；材料WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswer.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythemandoespush-upsorgoescycling?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymakehimfeelstronger.C.Theyareveryeasytodo.D.Theymakehimfeelgood.2.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.D.Everyweek.3.Whydomoviestarsliketodoyogaaccordingtotheman?A.Itisagoodwaytoloseweight.B.Doingyogacanmakepeoplecalmdown.C.Yogacanhelppeopleconcentrateonthemselves.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritetypeofexercise?A.Jogging.B.Yoga.C.Sleeping.D.Swimming.Task1NextpageKEY1.C2.A3.D4.CListentothelongconversationagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Task2()1.Besidespush-upsandcycling,themanalsolikesswimming,joggingandweightlifting.()2.Themanthinksthemostimportantthingindoingexercisesisinterest.()3.Oneexercisethat’sgoodforsomeoneisnotnecessarilygoodforothers.()4.BreathexerciseisnowthemostpopularexerciseintheStates.()5.Qigongisdifferentfromyoga,butbothofthemcancalmpeopledown.NextpageKEY1.T2.F3.T4.F5.TW:Whatkindofexercisesdoyouenjoydoing?M:Well,Ilovetodopush-ups.AndIgocyclingeveryday.W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutthem?M:They’refreeofchargeanyway.[chuckles].Well,itmakesmefeelstronger.Buttheimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeelgood.W:Whatelsedoyoudo?M:Swimming,jogging,weightlifting….W:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!Howoftendoyougojogging?M:Itrytodoatleastalittleeveryday.Thekeytodoingexercisesistodoitregularly.W:Whatisthebestexerciseformyhealth?M:Ithinkit’simpossibletonameoneexercisethat’sgoodforeveryone.W:Whataboutyoga?M:Oh,yeah,Ialmostforgot.YoganowisthemostpopularexerciseintheStates.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthat,especiallythosemoviestars.Theythinkit’sagoodwayoflosingweightanditcancalmyoudown,makeyouthinkofnothing,andjustconcentrateonyourself.W:ThatsoundslikeChinesebreathexercise.M:Whatisthat?W:It’scalledQigong.It’sjustlikeyoga,itcancalmyoudown,youknowthatstuff,butinadifferentway.M:Well,what’syourfavoritetypeofexercise?W:Sleeping,Iguess.SCRIPTgrand

adj.宏偉的，盛大的Guinnessworldrecord

吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄certification

n.證明，認(rèn)證spectaclen.景象；場(chǎng)面Rumba

n.倫巴舞；倫巴舞曲Cha-Cha

n.恰恰舞；恰恰舞曲WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4Watchavideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whendidthesquaredancetakeplace?_______________________________2.Wheredidthesquaredancetakeplace?_______________________________3.Whojoinedthesquaredance?_______________________________4.Whatisspecialaboutthissquaredance?_______________________________Task1NextpageKEY1.OnOctober8th.2.Jingzhou,HubeiProvince.3.Atleast37,000citizensfromallwalksoflife.4.ThesquaredanceisthelargestfitnessdanceperformanceintheworldandsetsaGuinnessworldrecord.Watchthevideoagainandfillinthefollowingblanks.

1.At(1)ofamajor(2)inJingzhou,HubeiProvince,atleast37,000citizenshavejoinedaChinesesquaredance,(3).2.Chinesesquaredancingisbothafunand(4).Themovesand(5)combineChineseandWesterntraditions,(6)withRumbaorCha-ChaorThree-Step.Task2NextpageKEY1.thegrandopening2.sportingevent3.settingaGuinnessworldrecord4.visualspectacle5.theaccompanyingmusic6.mixingChinesefolkdanceNowatthegrandopeningofamajorsportingeventinJingzhou,HubeiProvince,atleast37,000citizenshavejoinedaChinesesquaredance,settingaGuinnessworldrecord.Let’stakealook.Anewdancerecord!OnOctober8th,morethan37,000citizensgatherintheancientcityofJingzhouandstagethelargestfitnessdanceperformanceintheworld.“Thisdancechallengestheworldrecord.Cheersforourcity!Ifeelveryhappy.”“IfeelveryproudandhonoredthatIamoneofthedancers.”“Fitnessdancinghasbecomepartofourlives.”Dancersfromallwalksoflifeparticipateintheevent.Andit’snotlongbeforeaGuinnesscertificationofficerannouncesthegoodnews.“IdeclaretheopeningdancesettheGuinnessworldrecordforthelargestfitnessdanceperformance.”ChineseSquaredancingisbothafunandvisualspectacle.ThemovesandtheaccompanyingmusiccombineChineseandWesterntraditions-mixingChinesefolkdancewithRumbaorCha-ChaorThree-Step.ThemajorityofsquaredancersinChinaare