Unit2SportsCultureGrammarandusage能力提升練習(xí)高中英語譯林版(2020)選擇性

Unit2SportsculturePartII能力提升練習(xí)短語填空。使用方框中短語的正確形式填空，有兩項為多余選項。walkonair moreoftenthannot callon getthroughkeep...inperspective participatein reflecton1.Memorizingthelinesisoneofthehardestthingsactorshavesaidtheyhaveto____.2.Insteadoffocusingonmyfailure,Istoppedto_______________yearsasadebater.3.WhenourfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierShandongwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere__________.4.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:____________thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.5.Asisknowntoall,everycoinhastwosides,andthereforeeverythingneedsto____.二、單句填空。在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.____________(gradual),the"greenhouseeffect"beginswhenweaddalotofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.2.Manytrainshavebeencancelledanda________(limit)serviceisoperatingonotherlines.3.Thankstosocialmediaremendations,Zibobarbecuehasbeeanovernighthit,withlargenumbersofvisitors________(pour)tothecityonweekends.4.Theoldman________(bend)over,pickeduptheplasticbagfromthegroundandthenthrewitintothedustbin.5.Theolddoctor,whowashighlyskilledinmedicine,deservedtobehonoredforalifetimeof________(selfish)work.三、單句寫作1.一些人面對失敗時灰心喪氣,而另一些人則迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)。(while)Somepeopleloseheartwhentheyeacrossfailure,____________________.無論你是輸還是贏,我們都全力支持你。(whether...or...)_________________,wewillfullysupportyou.3.只要足夠努力,你就能取得無限成就。(limit;if)________________whatyoucanachieve____________________.4.當(dāng)我媽媽唱起那些老歌時,眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)___________________,tearsrandownhercheeks.5.既然意識到時間是有限的,你就一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來實現(xiàn)自己的目標。(have+賓語+賓補)Nowthatyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,youmustworkhard_______.四、單元語法。1.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______________(paint).2.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojects______________(finish)bythestudentsindependently.3.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________________mountainsfortwodays.4.Themovie__________________(watch)byalargeaudiencewhenthefirealarmwentoff.5.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he_________________(offer)jobsbyadozenputerpanies.五、語法填空Baduanjin,akindofexercise________(regard)asaspecialsportamongtheaged,________(gain)popularityamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincan________(find)onBilibili,avideoplatforminChina.AvideoreleasedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinatoteachthepublic_______(do)theexercisehasgainedabout10millionclicksand6,000________(ment).Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeoplewhoattachgreatimportance________healthcare.Somepeopleevenlivestream(直播)inthemorningandsharetheirskills.Filmstarsandfitnessbloggersalsodothisexercise,________hasattractedalargenumberoffollowers.OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty(420479),Baduanjinhas________historyofmorethan800years.Itconsistsofeightmovements,usingarmsandlegstostimulatemeridians(經(jīng)脈)insidethebody.paredwithTaiChiandWuqinxi,Baduanjinismore________(suit)forbeginnerswithitssimpleandgentlemovements.ItwasmentionedintheguidelinesforcertaincasesathomebyTraditionalChineseMedicinetohelprecovery.________(bine)physicalandmentalhealth,Baduanjincanimproveimmunity(免疫力)andhelppeoplerelax.六、閱讀理解Anewterm"exerciseguilt(運動負罪感)”hasbeenaroundinthepastfewyearstodescribethedisappointmentwefeelwhenourfitnessgoalgounmet.Whewefallshort,wegetdepressedandarelesslikelytoexerciseatall,puttingusatriskforaseriesofdestructivephysicalandmentaleffects.Tofindahealthybalanceandridourselvesofexerciseguilt,weshouldconsiderwhetherwe'relookingattheproblemallwrong.Wearguethat,perhapswe'refailingtoreachourgoals,notbecausewe'relazy,butbecauseforavarietyofreasonswepushourselvestoohard,andsetunrealisticexpectationsthatleadtodepression.Manypeoplehavefailedtodistinguishthedifferencebetween"movement"and"exercise"Whenmanyhealthprofessionalssay"movement",they'renotjustreferringtointensive(高強度的)exercise.It'sanallinclusivetermthatincludesbothfitnessandthegeneralphysicalactivityweparticipateineveryday:walkingfromourdeskstograbadrinkofwater,stretchingbeforewegotobed,andevengettingupandmovingaroundthekitchentomakebreakfast.Exerciseisplannedandstructuredtraining,whereasmovementisthenaturalbyproductofspendingenergyduringthecourseofeverydaylife.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnowadvocatesfor10minutesofmovementaday.Itcanbeassimpleastakingthestairstwoorthreeflights,walkingtoyourcolleague'sdeskasopposedtocallinghim,orwalkingaroundtheblockandsayinghellotoneighborsontheway,binedwithwhatweusedtocall"warmups"(stretchesandsuch,forjust30secondsperday).Inconclusion,itisaperfecttimeforustorethinkourhealthhabitsandgetridofthe"exerciseguilt"wemaybefeeling.Andit'stimetoreadjustourroutinestoanappropriatepace.1.Whendopeoplefeel"exerciseguilt"?A.Whentheyfailtoreachfitnessgoals.B.Whentheyaredisappointedwiththemselves.C.WhentheyfindtheirphysicalproblemsD.Whentheysufferfrommentaldisorders.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Theadviceonspendingenergyeveryday.B.Theremendationofhealthprofessionals.C.ThewaytodogeneralphysicalactivitiesD.Thedifferencebetweenmovementandexercise3.WhichisthepossibleremendationoftheAmericanHeartAssociation?A.Runningtopleteafullmarathon.B.WalkingtoneighborhoodconveniencestoresD.Playingcardsandchesswithfriends.C.Ridingabicyclefortwentykilometers4.Whatshouldpeopledowith"exerciseguilt"accordingtothetext?A.Changehabits. B.Quitmovement.C.Readjustexercise. D.Removeguilt.七、完形填空。（建議用時:12分鐘）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I1._________aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas2._________withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe3._________anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person，soI4._________hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto5._________metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad6._________.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecameafterconstantlypracticing."We'renotgettingenoughonthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?"suggestedmyfriend."Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That9._________realskills!"Ifirmlyopposedhisnew10._________.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers11._________asthe"sweetspot".Ihad12._________learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable13._________fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill14._________.AndIbeequite15._________abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.1.A.began B.changed C.quit D.designed2.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful3.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout4.A.refused B.supported C.stressed D.understood5.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade6.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found7.A.hopeful B.successful C.cheerful D.skillful8.A.exercise B.entertainment C.requirement D.experience9.A.occupies B.controls C.improves D.involves10.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.ambition11.A.