2024年湖北省云夢縣八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年湖北省云夢縣八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in2、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more4、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized5、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway6、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer7、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either8、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching9、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced10、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.13、向世界展示他們技能的機會____________________14、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.15、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.16、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites18、閱讀短文，幫助第二個表格中的人物從A、B、C、D、E選項中選擇他們最想要去的餐館。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香腸),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(時尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(額外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____19、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(復習).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.20、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每個人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂，或者帶給我們成長。請根據(jù)要點與提示談一段你自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.要點:1）這個經(jīng)歷是什么；2）你有何收獲和體會。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應用比較級形式。much為原級，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因為cola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義?？疾楣潭ň湫汀４司渚湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，不要放棄學習。它是我們生活中最重要事情?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學習”，說的是學習的重要性；又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學習，符合語境。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾。——我同意。有一點表揚總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了宇宙的起源和盤古開天辟地的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有東西在里面生長。outside外部；inside內(nèi)部；by通過；near附近，根據(jù)“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知，此處表示有東西在蛋里面生長。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它睡覺做夢。jumped跳躍；laughed大笑；slept睡覺；argued爭辯。根據(jù)“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知，此處表示它睡覺做夢。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么東西。asleep睡著的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知，此處表示盤古感到不舒服。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他打破了蛋！broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根據(jù)“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知，此處表示盤古用斧頭打破了蛋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他深深地吸了一口氣，然后向上推。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根據(jù)“andpushedup.可知，盤古需要深呼吸發(fā)力，此處表示他深深地吸了一口氣。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知，此處指盤古的下面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它變成了地球。sun太陽；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根據(jù)“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知，高的變成天空，低的變成地球。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盤古越長越大，他就把大地和天空推得越遠，于是天空變得越來越高，大地變得越來越大。so因此；but但是；though雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知，兩句是因果關系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的頭和身體變成了五岳。Rivers河；Mountains山；Stars星星；Seas大海。根據(jù)“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知，此處表示“五岳”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他自己成為了大自然的一部分。his他的；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。分析句子此處是同位語，強調(diào)“他本人”，himself作he的同位語。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“WangYaping”后接助動詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。13、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【詳解】opportunity“機會”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他們的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。14、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thebridge作主語；is作謂語；abouttwentymeterslong作表語。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“這座橋大約二十米長”。15、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了?！焙痛鹫Z“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達“想讓對方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形。故填(l)end。16、(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜歡。根據(jù)“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根據(jù)“agreats…”可知，此處應該填一個名詞，success“成功”符合題意。故填(s)uccess。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風箏的材料，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發(fā)明了第一只風箏。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).”可知他們是為了預測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風箏促進了科學研究的發(fā)展。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。18、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些熱門的新餐館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜歡吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各種甜食，B項“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知兩人都喜歡吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E項“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，F(xiàn)astBest提供快餐，D項“FastBest”符合其要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何時候吃早餐，A項“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C項“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復習的方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).”可知，在BBCBitesize中可能找到關于食物鏈的視頻。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼寫更容易。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復習的方式。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠，所以很難運輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學制品可以污染地下水，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是，我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B