初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)精講精練

冀教版初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講精練

名詞的數(shù)：

（一）可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

①規(guī)則變化

A.一般情況直接加"s”.Germans/Americans/books/desks

B.以字母s、es、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加“es”.

bus/box/watch/brush/class

C.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的先變y為i,再加es.

city/country/library/family/factory.

D.以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加“s”.hero/potato/tomato除外。

photo/piano/radio/zoo

E.以f/fe結(jié)尾的，通常變f/fe為v,再加es.

knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life

②不規(guī)則變化

A.單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fish

B.單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容：people/police

C.復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)內(nèi)容：news/maths/physics

D.有些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式：clothes/trousers/glasses/shoes

E.詞形發(fā)生變化：man-menwoman—women(German除外)foot-feet

tooth--teethchildchildrenmousemicegirlfriend--girlfriends

manteachermenteachers

（二）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量可借助一類“可數(shù)”的詞加of加不可數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)，當(dāng)然of后也可跟可數(shù)名詞。

acupofteaapieceofpaper/news/meat

apairoftrousers/shoes/jeansabottleofwater/milk/juice

absketballofeggs

成功體驗(yàn)：

A.寫出下列詞的名詞。

1.mean■—2.confident--3.advise???

4.different5.die-6.build--

7.proud-8.describe-9.know一

10.collect一11.celebrate一12.high一

13.long一14.weigh-15.succeed-

16.invent-17.dangerous-18.safe一

19.enter-一2O.electric■一21.develop一

B.用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。

1.1hearthattwo(Japanese)andthree(German)are

comingtoourschooltoday.

2.Howmany(potato)and(tomato)wouldyoulike?

3.Youshouldbrushyour(tooth)everyday.

4.Five(hundred)studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.

5.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo(mouse).

6.Whenspringcomes,allthe(leaf)turngreen.

7.Manypeoplelosttheir(life)intheaccident,includingfour

(child).

8.Canyoutellmehowmany(womanteacher)thereareinyourschool?

9.1can'tfindwhereBrian's(injure)is.

10.Dannyhaslearneda(safc)rule:Nevercatchafallingdinosaur.

11.MyunclehasgonetoEnglandon(busy).

12.Whydidn'tyoulistentomy(warn)?

13.Mrs.Brownistoofat.Sheeatslittlebecauseshewantstolose(weigh).

14.Doyouknowwhatan(ill)is?

15.Thewhole_____(long)ofthestreetisabout400metres.

C、根據(jù)首字庫(kù)最反宿提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

l.Wasthis(橋)builtin1990?

2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Hemadefew(錯(cuò)誤).

3.Mr.Greengaveussomegood健議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

4.Myhobbyiscollecting(郵票).

5.1haveno（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）aboutthejob.

6.Smokingisrftallowed6（公共）.

7.Ice-creammustbekeptatalow（溫度）

8.Mysisterisanurse.Herjobistolookafter（病人）.

9.Nobodybrokehis（記錄）fbrtwentyyears.

10.IfyouknowEnglish,you'llhavemore（成功）inbusiness.

1l.Manypeoplelosttheir（生命）intheaccident.

12.Thereareallkindsof（雜志）inourschoollibrary.

13.Myfathers（死）madeusfeelverysad.

14.Theharderyouwork,thebetter（結(jié)果）you'llget.

15.Myfatherispoor.Hedoesn'thavemuch作戔）.

16.Thisisoneofthetallest（塔）Ihaveeverseen.

17.HelenKellerwasfamousfbrherhardworkand（勇氣）.

18.Inadifficult（情況），Dr.Bethuneonceworkedfbr69hours

withoutstopping.

19.Theboyistallenoughtoreachthe（天花板）.

20.YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftothe（研究）ofthehybridrice.

21.Inhissparetime,helikesplayingthe（小提琴）.

22.Look!Theplaygroundiscoveredwithfallen（樹葉）.

23.Thesoldierrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto（安全）.

24.The（高度）ofthemountainisabout3,518metres.

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoprojectthe（環(huán)境）.

26.Hisuncleboughtsome（家具）yesterday.

27.The（價(jià)格）ofthiskindofcomputerissohighthatwecan'taffordit.

28.HismotherhasgonetoBeijingon（商務(wù)）.

29.Mr.Greenisverykindtoallhis（病人）

30.Wealldon'tknowthe（意思）oftheword.

31.CouldyoutellmeyourfriendLinda's（地址）？

32.Some（士兵）willvisitthistowerthisafternoon.

33.Tooursurprise,themancanspeakseven（語(yǔ)言）.

34.Thewomanmovedtoanothertownafterher（丈夫）died.

35.LiMingcuthisfingerand（鮮血）cameout.

36.Hismotheriscookingintheknow.

37.Takethemthreetimesaday,you'llrecoversoon.

38.PeopleinChinashakehandsing.

39.Don'tttheoldmanifyouhavenothingimportanttosay.

40.P?Ican'thearyouclearly.

41.TheChinesepeoplelovepbuthatewar.

42.smokingisbadfbrpeople'sh.

43.ThepofChinaisabout1.3billion.

44.Mysisterisanurse,sheworksinah.

45.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youmaylookitupinad.

46.Dannyisweakinpoors.Hehascaughtabadcold.

47.Onehundredyearsmeansac.

48.Smokingisabadh,Itcancausemanydiseases.

49.Twocarscrashed.Amanwasbadlyhurtinthea.

50.TodayistheSpringFestival.Therearemanyginmyhome.

51.Doyouknowthedbetweenthesetwowords.

52.It'sverydangeroustostandontheeofacliff.

53.YoucanjointheadvancedcifyouknowsomebusinessEnglish.

54.?一Excuseme,What'sthepofthiscomputer?Ifs4500yuan.

55.Canyougivemeaneonhowtousethisword?

名詞所有宿

名詞所有格表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，有以下幾種形式：

（一）表示有生命的人或物的名詞所有格。

A.在單數(shù)名詞后加“'sMary'spresentJim'sparents

B.在以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后只加“…構(gòu)成。

2

Teachers'Daytwentyminutes*walkthreedays1holiday

C.不以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后要加"工

Women'sDayChildren'sDaymen*s400-metrerace

D.表示幾個(gè)人共有，只需在最后一個(gè)人名后加“9”。

TomandJack'sroomMaryandJack'smother

E.在表示“店鋪”、“某某家”、“診所”的名詞所有格后面，一般省去被修飾

的名詞。atthedoctor'satthedentist'satMr.Read's

(二).表示無生命的東西的名詞所有格通常是由“of/to+名詞”構(gòu)成的。

themapoftheworldthefootballteamofourschool.

theanswertothequestionthekeytomybike

(三)雙重所有格有兩種形式：①。f+名詞所有格；

②o件名詞性物主代詞

afriendofmybrother'sadictionaryofmineadaughterofyoursanoldfriendofmine

成功體驗(yàn)：

l.Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?It'sabout.

A.twentyminutes'walkB.twentyminute'swalk

C.twentyminutewalkC.twentyminuteswalk

2.TheyvisitedschoollastSunday.

A.BillandTom'sB.Bill'sandTom's

C.BillandTomD.Bills1andToms'

3.Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriendof.

A.meB.mineC.usC.him

4.Canyoufindouttheanswerthequestion?

A.inB.atC.atD.to

5.WeknowthatSeptember10isDay.

A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teacher'sD.Teachers'

6.Myhomeisabouttwo(hour)walkfromhere.

7.WeknowthatMarch8is(woman)Day.

8.Doyouknowwhowonthe_____(boy)100-metrerace?

名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致一

A.如主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，后跟with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引

導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。

LiHuawithmeoftengoestothecinema.

B:復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)內(nèi)容的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Thenewsissurprising.Mathsisquiteanimportantsubject.

C:單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Thepolicehavecaughttwothieves.Thepeoplethereareverykind.

D：一些余體名詞如family,class,team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Myfamilyisahappyone.NowmyfamilyarewatchingTV.

E:表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離的名詞加s后，應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Twohoursisenoughforustogetthere.

Onehundreddollarsisenough.

Fivekilometresisalongwayforthechildren.

成功體驗(yàn)：

1.1thinkmathsoneofthemostimportantsubject.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.Threeweeksquitealongtime.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

3.Henry,withhisfriends,_footballeverySaturdayafternoon.

A.playB.haveplayedC.playsD.hasplayed

4.ThenumberofthestudentsinClassFive_toobig,soanumberofthem

goingtobesenttoClassSix.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

5.Thereanoldmanandsomechildrenoverthere.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

冠詞

①.不定冠詞：a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于發(fā)音以元音音

素開頭的詞前。

auniversity/ausefulbook

anegg/apple/umbrella/Englishteacher/oldphoto/elephant/hour/

importantsubject/interestingfilm/a;e;f;h;i;1;m;n;o;r;s;x

A:用在可數(shù)名詞前代表某一類人或物。

Anelephantisheavierthanasheep.

B:表示或量“一”.

Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.

C:用于某些固定詞組：

alittle/few;inahurry;haveacough;catchacold;haveagoodtime

②.定冠詞the的用法。

A.特指某人或某物：ThemaninahatisourEnglishteacher.

B.用于表示方位的名詞前。intheeast/west/south/north;ontheleft/right

C.用于表示獨(dú)一無二的事物前°themoon/sun/earth/world/universe/sky

D.用于姓的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“一家人或夫婦倆工

theGreens/White/Blacks/Browns...

E.指上文提到的人或物。

Wehaveacatandadog.Thecatisblackandthedogiswhite.

F.指說話人都知道的人或物。Pleaseclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.

G.在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。

Thethirdquestionisthemostdifficultofthethree.

H.用于樂器名詞前。playthepiano/guitar/violin

I.用于部分形容詞前，表示一類人。

therich/poor/sick/young/old/blind/deaf/wounded

J.用于“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”句型中，表示“越……越……

Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou*llget.

Thecarefulyouareintheexam,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

K.用于一些固定詞組中。

bytheway;attheendof;atthesametime;attheageof...

③?不用冠詞的情況：

A.專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。Whatfine/badweather!Whatdeliciousfood!

A.棋類、球類、一日三餐等名詞前。

playchess/cards;playfootball/basketball/tennis

havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

B.節(jié)假日、星期幾、月份、季節(jié)前。

NationalDay;Teachers*Day;

onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/

Saturday/Sunday;inspring/summer/autumn/winter

inJanuary/February/March...

C.在交通工具、學(xué)科名稱、語(yǔ)言等名詞前。

bycar/bus/bike/train/ship/boat/plane/onfoot;English/Chinese;

D.在一些固定詞組中。

onfoot;atnoon/night/home;inbed;inhospital;

gohome/tobed/school

成功體驗(yàn)：

1.一Thewindisblowingstrongly.

-badweather!

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

2.Mybrotherstudiesinuniversity.universityisveryfarfromhere.

A.an;TheB.a;theC.the;AD.a;A

3.Inhissparetime.heoftenplayspianoandfootball.

A.an;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;/

4.PeopleliketoseefilmsonTVinsteadofgoingtocinema.

A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/

5.ThereisHsnandnu"intheword"bus

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

6.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina,andoneof

longestriversinworld.

7Thewordnhour"has“h”,HunandT'init.

4

8.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.

9.September10isTeachers*Day.

10.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugaronthetable?

數(shù)詞

（一）基數(shù)詞

A.基數(shù)詞的讀法與寫法

個(gè)位和十位之間加連字符十或個(gè)位與前面的數(shù)詞之間加and；每隔三位加一個(gè)單位數(shù)詞，從后向前數(shù),

分別為thousand（千）;million（百萬）,billion（十億），每個(gè)單位數(shù)詞之間加一個(gè)逗號(hào)。

25:twenty-five;137:onehundredandthirty-five

3,782threethousand,sevenhundredandeighty-two

4,750,000,000fourbillion,sevenhundredandfiftymillion

B.hundred;thousand;millionbillion的用法。

⑴.當(dāng)hundred;thousand;million;billion前面有基數(shù)詞表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，

要用單數(shù)形式。

Fivehundredpeoplelivehere.

⑵.當(dāng)表示籠統(tǒng)、不具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)，其后加介詞of.

hundredsofstudentsthousandsoffactoriesmillionsofstars

（二）.序數(shù)詞

one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighth

nineninthtwelve-一twelfthtwenty■一twentieth

twenty-one--twenty-first

（三）分?jǐn)?shù)

A.分?jǐn)?shù)表示法

分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞加s.

2/3two-seconds2/5two-fifths3/4threequarters

B.分?jǐn)?shù)的用法

當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)+o任名詞/代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)名詞/代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或可、不可數(shù)名詞來決定。

One-thirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirlstudents.

Two-fifthsofmoneyisspentonbooks.

（四）表示年代時(shí)，用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Thestoryhappenedinthe1960s.

成功體驗(yàn)：

A.寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞：

Lone2.two3.three4.nine

5.eight-6.twelve-7.twenty

B.用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。

1.Decemberisthe（twelve）monthoftheyear.

2.Theyalwaysgotothelibrary（two）aweek.

3.YunanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits（eight）

birthday.

4.Atthebeginningofthe（twenty）century,theworld'spopulationwas

about1,700millions.

5.HainanIslandisthe（two）islandinChina.

C.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Aboutofthestudentsintheclassareboystudents.

A.three-fivesB.three-fifth

C.three-fifthsD.third-fifths

2.1hadlearnedEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

A.twothousand,ahundredandforty-one

B.twothousand,onehundredandfifty-one

C.twothousands,onehundredandfifty-one

D.twohundreds,ahundredandfifty-one

3.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.

A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;one

C.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first

4.Wearehappytohaveourholiday,becausesevendaysalong

timetohaveapicnic.

A.seven-day;isB.seven-days;is

C.seven-day;areD.seven-days;are

5.Thebridgeislong.

A.fivehundredmetreB.fivehundredsmetres

C.fivehundredmeteresD.fivehundredsmetre

6.TheymovedtoBeijing_______.

A.in1980sB.inthe1980s~~C.inthe1980*sD.in1980's

7.peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

D.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Whattimeisitnow?Ifssixfifteen.(同義句)

What'sthetimenow?Ifsasix.

2.ItwasAugust1,2007yesterday.(劃線提問)

wastheyesterday?

3.Themountainis8848.23metreshigh，劃線提問)

__________________isthemountain?

4.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears《劃線提問)

aretheOlympicGames?

5.HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(劃線提問)

____________________doeshewatchTV?

商「

要點(diǎn)：

A.形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadforfivryears.

IfinditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Ifsverycoldintheroom.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosed..

B.形容詞稼飾不定代詞時(shí)要置后。

Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.

Bequiet!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

C.enough修飾形容詞、副詞后要直后。

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

D.復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用單位用單數(shù)。

aneleven-yearoldsonseven-dayholiday

E.一些詞如核amaze/excite/interest/surprise/move/confuse等變?yōu)樾稳菰~既可以在詞尾加ing,也可

以在詞尾后加ed。力口ing時(shí)主語(yǔ)一定是物或用來修飾名詞；力口ing時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一定是人，常于系動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成短

語(yǔ)。

Thebookisveryinteresting,weareallinterestedinit.

BuyingthingsinCanadaisveryconfusing,Brucelooksconfused.

體驗(yàn)成功：

A.寫出下列詞的形容詞。

l.sun一2.die一一3.luck???4.close-

5.fiin?一6.confidence7.help一

8.health9.carefiil-10.danger

1l.use■一12.interest■一13.fill-

14.difference—?15.wake一16.sleep

17.wound-18.west■一19.well一20.worry-

B.寫出下列形容詞的反義詞。

1.same一2.big一3.long一4.new一5.tall一6.fat—

7.light■一8.sad■一9.safe-一10.clean-一11.asleep-12.open一

13.hot一14.warm一15.alive-16.ancient

17.thick一18.careful--19.full--20.big一

21.poor一22.cheap一23.possible-24.single■一

25.bored-26.weak一27.right28.happy-

C.用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。

l.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep(health).

2.Theoldmanhasbeen(die)forthreeyears.

3.Thebookisveryandweareallinit.(interest)

4.Pleasekeepthedoor(close).It'sverycoldoutside.

5.Thedictionaryisalittleexpensive,butit'svery(use).

6.How(luck)youare!

7.Whathesaidmadeusvery(sadly).

6

8.Be（care）!Don'tclimdtoohigh!

9.Beijingisinthe（north）partofChina.

lO.Ifs（danger）toplayinthestreet.

11.Theboyfell（sleep）assoonashelaydown.

12.Thesongsounds.

A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved

13.—IsMrs.Brownbadlyill?—No,.Onlyalittlecold.

A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious

14.Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.

A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginteresting

C.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

15.Wehaven'tseenfilmbefore.

A.sointerestingB.asointeresting

C.suchinterestingD.suchaninteresting

D.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

l.Inthe（現(xiàn)代的）world,Englishiswidelyused.

2.Areyou（能）tocometomorrow?

3..It'snot（安全）toskateonsuchthinice.

4.Smokingisn'tallowedinsome（公共）places.

5.Doyouknowwhatdiseasemadethegirland（瞎的、盲的）.

6.Dr.Bethunewasoperatingonthe（受的）.

7.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg,butifsnot（嚴(yán)重的）.

8.Howareyoufeelingnow?Pmfeeling（可怕的）.

9.Yourhandsaretoo（月底）,pleasegoandwashthem.

lO.HanHongis（著名的）asasinger.

12.Adictionaryisvery（有幫助的）toourstudy.

13.Mygrandfatherhasbeen（死）fortenyears.

14.Theiceis（厚的）forustoskateon.

15.Theboywasso（粗心的）thathemadealotofmistakesintheexam.

16.Theboywasvery（幸運(yùn)的）topassthefinalexam.

17.Ofallthesubjects,Englishismy（最喜歡的）.

18.Janelikestowatchher（H—?dú)q的JL子）playingsoccer.

19.Bequiet,please!Ihave（一些重要的事情）totellyou.

20.Theboyis________（夠高）toreachtheapplesonthetree.

E.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。一

l.Becareful!Thebottleisfullofhotwater.（同義句）

!Thebottleishotwater.

2.Lilyisgoodatsinging.（同義句）

Lilysinging.

3.Youmustn'topenthewindow.（同義句）

You'dbetterthewindow.

4.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifind.（合成一句）

IfindveryimportantEnglishwell.

5.Mydogdiedfivehoursago.（同義句）

Mydoghasforfivehours.

6.Itisn'teasytotalkwithhim.（同義句）

It________________totalkwithhim.

形容詞級(jí)的構(gòu)成:一

A.一般情況下加er/est.例如：clean/tall/cold...

B.以e結(jié)尾的加17st.例如：fine/nice/large/late...

C.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母再加er/est.

例如：big/fat/thin/hot/wet

D.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加er/est.

例如：busy/easy/heavy/happy/healthy...

E.多音節(jié)詞加more/most.

例如：difficult/interesting/useful/popular..…

F.特殊情況：good/well—betterbest

bad/ill-worseworst

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthestlittlelessleast

形容詞級(jí)的用法：

A.as...as與.一樣否定式為notas(so)...as

B....(much;alittle;even)+比較級(jí)+than...

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：①比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單整/比較級(jí)

+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=最高級(jí)

②twice/threetimes+比較級(jí)+than=twice/

threetimesas...as

③the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)(越..…，越……)

④比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)(越來越……)

C.the+最高級(jí)..…ofthethree/ofall/inChina/intheworld.

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：①oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(最….之一)

②thefirst/second...+形容詞最高級(jí)

體驗(yàn)成功

A.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

l.Thestreetisas(long)asthatone,butitis(wide)thanthatone.

2.Sheplaysthepiano(well)thanI.

3.Myfatherlooksmuch(fat)thanbefore.

4.Inourexam,the(careful)youare,the(few)mistakeswe'll

make.

5.ThepopulationofChinais(large)thanthatofIndia.

6.Howareyoufeelingnow?Fmfeelingeven(bad).

7.Ofalltheboys,Jimjumpedthe(far).

8.Thisruleristwiceas(long)asthatone.

9.Chineseisoneofthe(important)subjects.

10.Chinaisgettingand(beautiful).

11.Whichproblemis(difficult),thisoneorthatone?

12.Tomcomestoschool(early)thanbefore.

B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Chineseismoreimportantthanmath.(同義句)

Mathisn*tChinese.

2.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(同義句)

TheYangtzeRiverisinChina.

3.Mydogweighs35kilos.Hisdogweighs35kilos,too.(同義句)

Mydogishis.

4.Mybookisfourtimesthickerthanyours.(同義句)

Mybookisfourtimesyours.

5.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.(同義句)

IEnglishofallthesubjects.

副詞：

(一).副詞的用法：修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，位于動(dòng)詞之后；修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，

位于形容詞之前。

(-).形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法。

①一般在詞尾加ly.例如：bad/quick/loud/careful

②以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i,再加ly.

例如：easy/heavy/angry/happy...

③以e結(jié)尾的，一般在詞尾后加ly.例如：wide/brave/polite/rude

個(gè)別情況要取e加ly或y.

例如：truetrulytemble-―terriblysingle—singly

體驗(yàn)成功：

1.Tmfeeling(terrible)illtoday,soIcan'tgotoschool.

2.Pm(true)sorryforwhatIsaid.

3.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkas(careful)asyoucan.

4.(luck),theweatherwasnotaswetasitistodayandweplayed

____________(happy).

8

5.The(hard)youstudy,the(much)youwilllearn.

6.Computersare(wide)usedintheworld.

7.Itwasraining(heavy)whenIgotupthismorning.

8.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingand(fast).

9.Youshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite).

10.Hedoesn'tworksocarefidasJim.(找出錯(cuò)誤并改正)

11.An-eleven?yearoldgirlwasinjuredbutnotbadhurt.(找出$昔誤并改正)

(三)幾類特殊的副詞：

A.also,too,either.(也)

too,also只能用于肯定句。either用于否定句。

B.muchtoo;toomuch

muchtoo表示“太"，修飾形容詞、副詞°toomuch表示

“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

C.already;yet

already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句。

D.howoften;howsoon;howlong

Howoften指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，回答一般是threetimesaday;everyfouryears;twiceaweekoHowsoon一

般指多久將發(fā)生，與一般將來時(shí)連用，回答一般是in+時(shí)間段。Howlong指某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，與延續(xù)性

動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)或完成時(shí)連用?；卮鹨话闶莊br+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

E.so;such

so表示“如此地”，修飾形容詞或副詞；such表示“如此的”是形容詞修飾名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)such+(a/an)+形容

詞+名詞。

F.alone;lonely

alone是“章獨(dú)地”;lonely是“孤獨(dú)的”.

G.hard;hardly

hard是“下得大，相當(dāng)于heavily"；hardly是“幾乎不，相當(dāng)于almost

not”

體驗(yàn)成功

A.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thiskindofskirtlooksandsells.

A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice

2.Canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbe__manypoor

people?

A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

3.Itisoneo'clock,buthismotherhasn'tcomeback.

A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet

4.Ifyoudon'twanttogoswimming,Iwon't.

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

5.doyouwritetoyourfather?■一Onceamonth.

6.haveyoubeenhere????Since1989.

7.willyourfatherbebackfromBeijing?Inaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

8.Mr.Greenlives,butheneverfeels.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone

9.1can*tbuymeatbecauseitisexpensive.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.manytoo;toomanyD.toomuch;toomuch

10.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.

A.hardlr;hardlyB.hard;hard

C.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

l.HehasbeentoBeijing,too.(否定句)

HebeentoBeijing,.

2.Hegoestoseehisparentstwiceamonth〈劃線提問)

doeshegotoseehisparents?

3.Mr.Brownhaslivedherefortenyears《劃線提問)

hasMr.Brownlivedhere?

4.Hehasalreadyseenthefilm.(一般疑問句)

heseenthefilm?

5.I'mfeelingverywelltoday.(劃線提問)

youfeelingtoday?

6.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(劃線提問)

doeshegotoworkeveryday?

7.Thematchissoimportantthatyoumustn'tmissit.(同義句)

It*simportantmatchthatyoumustn'tmissit.

8.Thereishardlyanycloudinthesky,?(反意疑問句)

9.Howdoyoulikethefilm?(同義句)

________doyou_______________thefilm?

10.Whafswrong?(同義句)一

Whafs?

代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey

賓格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem

形物myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir

名物mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs

體驗(yàn)成功

1.1founditdi