新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS課件（人教版2019）

ScienceandScientists

Unit1目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識(shí)素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單詞拼寫應(yīng)用

短語(yǔ)多維運(yùn)用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1._________vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份)；定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))2.________vt.

&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象3._____vt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)4._____n.把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動(dòng)；操縱(車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等)5.____n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)6.________n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；降低單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識(shí)記](méi)subscribesuspectblamehandlelinkdecrease7.__________vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變8.______n.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)9.________n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；確實(shí)的；具體的10._________adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的11.______adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識(shí)記](méi)transformproofconcreteoutstandingsteady12._______prep.除……之外(還)adv.而且；此外13.__________adv.此外；再者14.______n.弱點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)15.______n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向16._____adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識(shí)記](méi)besidesfurthermorefaultshiftvivid用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ithasbeenannouncedthattwoguys____________(suspect)tobeinvolvedinthetheft.2.Asamatteroffact,thedriverwasnot_________(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.3.Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlessthey___________

(handle)properly.4.Thesechildrenhavehealthproblems_______(link)toapoordietandalackofexercise.單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]are

suspectedto

blameare

handledlinked1._______adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→________adv.嚴(yán)重地2._________adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→________vt.使懊惱；使沮喪；挫??；阻撓→__________adj.令人懊惱的；令人沮喪的→__________n.懊惱；沮喪；失意；挫敗3._______n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決→____v.查找；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；判決4.______adj.最初的；開始的；第一的→_______adv.最初；首先；開頭5.________n.思想；思維；見解→______v.想；認(rèn)為單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]severeseverelyfrustratedfrustratefrustratingfrustrationfindingfindinitialinitiallythinkingthink6.__________adj.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的→________n.機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工→____________adv.機(jī)械地；不加思考地；物理上地7._______vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→_______n.防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；辯護(hù)→_________n.捍衛(wèi)者；保護(hù)者；防守隊(duì)員；后衛(wèi)→_________adj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的8.________n.助理；助手→_________n.協(xié)助；援助→_____vi.&vt.幫助；援助

9._____adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→_____n.禮物；天賦單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]mechanicalmechanicmechanicallydefenddefensedefenderdefensiveassistantassistanceassistgiftedgift10.________adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的→_________adv.明亮地；光輝燦爛地；極好地→__________n.光輝，燦爛；才智，才華11.____________adj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的→_________v.反駁；駁斥；與……矛盾→___________n.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥→________adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)12._________n.感染；傳染→______vt.使感染；傳染→________adj.會(huì)傳染的；傳染性的→__________adj.(疾病)傳染性的；有感染力的→_________adj.(身體部位或傷口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受細(xì)菌污染的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]brilliantbrilliantlybrilliancecontradictorycontradictcontradictioncontraryinfectioninfectinfectiveinfectiousinfected用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theirdaughterhada__

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa_____

pianist.(gift)2.Rose’sfatherisaskilled__________soshehasbecomeanexpertin__________problemsabout___________poweredvehicles.(mechanic)3.Inthetimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4.ThefamousWestLakeislikea_______pearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeaandshockstouristsworldwidewithits_________.(brilliant)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]giftgiftedmechanicmechanicalmechanicallydefencedefendbrilliantbrilliance1.__________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常2._________照顧；處理；專心于3.________幸虧；由于4.__________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)5.___________主管；掌管短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用[高頻短語(yǔ)]in

generalattend

tothanks

tobreak

outin

charge

of6.______________最終地；徹底地7.__________同意；贊同8.___________患(病)；染上(小病)9.__________最重要的是；尤其是[高頻短語(yǔ)]短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用once

and

for

allsubscribe

tocome

downabove

all填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Ihaveneversubscribed__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.2.Althoughthecitypreservesagoodlook__general,someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarⅡ.3.Ateacher,above__,

shouldknowwhattodowiththeproblemsappearinginclasscorrectly.4.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceand___all.短語(yǔ)

多維運(yùn)用[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]toinallfor1.Itseemedthat...Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.2.havesth.doneAccordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]這個(gè)男孩好像對(duì)機(jī)器人大賽非常感興趣。____________theboywassointerestedintakingpartintherobotcompetition.我要去修一下我的電腦，因?yàn)樗龉收狭?。I'll_______________________becausethereissomethingwrongwithit.年輕勞動(dòng)力的極度缺乏很可能會(huì)在中國(guó)發(fā)生。Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforce________________inChina.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]Itseemedthathavemycomputerrepaired

islikelytooccur關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語(yǔ)拓展

基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)1.suspectvt.&vi懷疑；疑有；不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事suspectsb./sth.tobe/as...懷疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicionn.懷疑；疑心undersuspicion被懷疑(3)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；可疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事懷疑核心詞匯[詞塊]suspecthimofhavingtakenthemoney

懷疑錢是他偷的suspecthimtobe/asathief

懷疑他是一個(gè)小偷核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anymanwhohaswitnessedtheattackis_____suspicion.②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame_________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]undersuspicious完成句子老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。③Theboss_____________________thecomputerawayfromthecompany.核心詞匯[能力提升]suspectedhimoftaking2.blamevt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)(1)

blame...for...因……而責(zé)備……blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上betoblame(for...)(因……)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；(因……)該受責(zé)備(2)

taketheblamefor.../beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)puttheblame(for...)on...(把……)歸咎于……(3)

blamelessadj.無(wú)罪的；清白的核心詞匯[詞塊]beartheblame

承擔(dān)責(zé)任blametheaccidentondangerousdriving

把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelse___abadsituation,youarealoser.②(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame___thealarmclock.③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas_________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]foronto

blame句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))_______________________________________________,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))核心詞匯[能力提升]Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork3.transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變(1)transform...into...把……改變成……transformfrom...to/into...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?2)transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化；改變[詞塊]transformadesertintoagarden把沙漠變?yōu)榛▓@aneventthatwouldtransformmylife會(huì)徹底改變我一生的一件事核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable____________

(transform).②Everymomentofeveryday,energyis________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally____________(transform)bythatexperience.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]transformationbeingtransformedtransformed詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I’mfullyawarethattheexperiencefrommylifeabroadhastotallychangedme.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))I’mfullyawarethat____________________________________

_______________________.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)核心詞匯[能力提升]it’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme4.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……；保衛(wèi)某人/某物免遭……(2)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)(3)defendern.捍衛(wèi)者；保護(hù)者；防守隊(duì)員；后衛(wèi)(4)defensiveadj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的核心詞匯[詞塊]defendtheirviews為他們自己的觀點(diǎn)辯護(hù)defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保護(hù)他們自己免受襲擊核心詞匯單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_______(defend)actionsweknew.②Manytreeswereplantedtheretodefendtheearthfrom___________(wash)away.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]defensebeing

washed一句多譯有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己以免遭某些攻擊。③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained_______________________

someattacks.(defend)④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________someattacks.(defence)核心詞匯[能力提升]todefendthemselvesagainstindefenceofGrammar

表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)從句就是指一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣。

一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句”?？山颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look，remain，seem等。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥1.從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞that的用法：①無(wú)意義②不充當(dāng)成分

③不可省略Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因是他沒(méi)接到通知。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥2.從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.關(guān)鍵在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。[名師點(diǎn)津]if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)才真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。ThisiswhatIaminterestedin.這就是我所感興趣的。That'swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥4.because，asif/though等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句It'sjustbecausehedoesn’tknowher.這僅僅是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)她。NowitseemsasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來(lái)好像有人在敲門。語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥Ⅰ.

單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.

Thatwas_____hewaslate.2.Energyis_____makesthingswork.3.Wedidn'tsetout;itwas________wewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_____shipsarebuiltfor.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]whywhatbecausethatwhatⅡ.完成句子1.簡(jiǎn)再也不是十年前的那個(gè)樣子了。Janeisnolonger_____________tenyearsago.2.我獲悉了你對(duì)英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的改革方案，那就是為什么我寫信表達(dá)我自己觀點(diǎn)的原因。IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat’s______________________________.3.問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。Thequestionis______________________________.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]whatshewaswhyI’mwritingtovoicemyopinionwhethertheywillbeabletohelpusⅢ.短文語(yǔ)法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空)Everyoneknew1.____Wendywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2.______shecamefromand3._______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4.______theydidknowwas5._____shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6.________wasinneedofmoney.Wendywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Wendysaidshedidn’tunderstand7._____theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8.______othersthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9._________shethoughtwasright.Shethoughtthatwas10._______themeaningoflifelied.語(yǔ)法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]thatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoeverwhywhatwhat(ever)whereWriting

寫作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿分佳作構(gòu)建滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1.精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①____________________

開設(shè)新的欄目②_____________英雄事跡③_____________________________________鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生向英雄學(xué)習(xí)④_________________________________截止日期之前提交⑤__________________________期待你精彩的故事滿分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]launchanewcolumnheroicdeedsstimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroessubmityourarticlebeforethedeadlineanticipateyourfantasticstory2.遣詞造句——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生向英雄學(xué)習(xí)，我們將要開設(shè)新的欄目—我身邊的英雄Tostimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.(非謂語(yǔ))→___________________________________________________________________________________________滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]Aimedatstimulatingthestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.②你的作品應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確真實(shí)并少于300詞。Yourarticleshouldbeaccurateandrealandshouldbelessthan300words.(主語(yǔ)從句)→______________________