人教版高中英語 必修1重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型

必修1重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型

Unitl

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

Laddup合計(jì)addupto…共計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)

add...to把…加在里面

2.upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱

beupsetat/about因…而煩惱

3.ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會(huì)beignorantof對(duì)…無知，不了解

ignorantadj無知的，愚昧的ignorancen無知,愚昧

4.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜

calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的

keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

5.concernvt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注

withconcern關(guān)切地show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.對(duì)某人（不）關(guān)心，

concernoneselfwith/in參與，干涉beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)系

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause為…擔(dān)心，掛念

Asfaras...beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.關(guān)于,有關(guān)

6.walkthedog遛狗

7.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李

gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢

8.setdown.記，下，放下

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop在車

站讓我下車

9.aseriesof一系列的，一連串的

aseriesofbooks叢書aseriesofstamps一套郵票

aseriesofpictures連環(huán)畫

10>onpuipose故意地二bydesign二deliberately

bychance/accident=accidentally

lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊

onpurposetodosth.為了…而特土也

gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人

for/withthepuiposeof為了…地目的

11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）為了,以...為目的

soasto”為了"，只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat”為了"，其后接句子。

12>atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻atdawn在黎明時(shí)分

13>facetoface面對(duì)面地（作狀語）

haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地

hearttoheart貼心地sidebyside并排地

backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地

14>settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭(zhēng)端/問題

settledown定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下

15>suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

（DsufferfromEl而痛苦，患病

sufferfromloneliness因孤獨(dú)而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒

⑵遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）

sufferaheavyloss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饑

餓;寒冷;死亡

sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦，苦難

recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)

get/betiredof對(duì)…厭煩

pack（sth.）up將（東西）裝箱打包

getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進(jìn)展

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與...處得好/不好；...進(jìn)展順利/不

順利

fallinlove相愛,愛上

joininsth./doingsth.參加活動(dòng)joininplayingfootball參加踢足球

joininthegame參加游戲活動(dòng)join參加組織團(tuán)體jointhearmy參軍

joinsb.in和...一起參加...活動(dòng)jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌

22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難

havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

重點(diǎn)句子

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

discovered.

Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrown

socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthe

birds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

Ifsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthat

reallymustbeexperienced

Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

unit2

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1.becauseof因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)

dueto“由于”，作表語或狀語；thanksto”由于，多虧”，作表語或狀語；

owingto”由于"，作表語或狀語；asaresultof”因?yàn)?..的結(jié)果“，作狀語；

onaccountof”因?yàn)?，作狀語

2、native

adj.本地的，本國的

one'snativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語

anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto（動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于

某地

n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人

3、official:adj官方的；正式的

anofficiallanguage一種官方語言anofficialdocument一份正式文件

4>comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生

Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome

Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting

Thesunhascomeup

rilletyouknowifanythingcomesup

comeupwithagoodidea:想出——個(gè)好點(diǎn)子

5、base

vt.以...為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使...以...為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以...為依據(jù)

n.基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的

根據(jù)地

basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則

onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisof/fbryouropinion你的看

法的依據(jù)

6、presentv.贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物

presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見某人

adj現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地

bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議thepresentsituation目前的形式

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在everyonepresent在場(chǎng)的各位

forthepresent眼下；暫時(shí)n.贈(zèng)品；禮物

7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量

with/havealargevocabulary:詞匯量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/擴(kuò)

大詞匯（量）

8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利

用

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial

9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞(,)suchas+被

列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)

Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

10>command

V.命令；指令；掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語氣

n.命令;指令；掌握

obeythecaptain'scommands服從船長(zhǎng)的命令giveacommand發(fā)布命令

bysb'scommand根據(jù)...的命令takethecommandofanarmy:統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支

軍隊(duì)

underthecommandofsb.=undersb\command在...的指揮下

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語

11、requestV.請(qǐng)求，要求

requeststh.要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某

物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

Ifsrequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested依據(jù)請(qǐng)求

n.要求，請(qǐng)求

makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat從句，要求

byrequest應(yīng)邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求

12、playapartin在...中擔(dān)任角色/起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在...中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

13、recognizevt.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出

recognizesb./sb^voice.認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音

recognizesth./that從句承認(rèn)recognizesth./sb.tobe承認(rèn)某人是...

recognizesth./sb.assth.正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為...

recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來

14>alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers許多英語講得流利的人

thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目

15>makesense有道理；有意義；講得通

16>holdon別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持

17>askdirections問路givedirections指路；給予指示inthedirectionof朝...

方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面/l方

18>putsth.down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓

19>havefunwithsth.以...為樂

重點(diǎn)句子

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesame

kindofEnglish.

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanever

before.

OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.

Unit3

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、transportn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

thepublictransportofthecity城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)thetransportofgoodsbyair

空運(yùn)貨物

intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在運(yùn)輸過程中

v.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

transport...(from...)to...把…從…運(yùn)到…

transportationn.運(yùn)輸ameansoftransportation一種運(yùn)輸方式

2、prefervt.更喜歡prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干...而不愿干...

prefertodoratherthando寧愿干...而不愿干...

prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某

人干…

preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛

haveapreferencefbr...對(duì)...偏愛havenoparticularpreference沒有特別

的偏好

inpreferenceto...而不是

3、eversince.從那以后

4、persuadevt.說服；勸服、

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說月艮某人做...

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做...；勸阻某

人做……

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信

persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuasionn.說服；勸說

5、graduate,v.畢業(yè)

graduatefrom...從...畢業(yè)graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑

n.畢業(yè)生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中畢業(yè)生asciencegraduate理學(xué)士

graduationn.畢業(yè)after/beforegraduation畢業(yè)后/前

6、schedule:n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表classschedule:課程表

aheadofschedule較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前onschedule按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)

behindschedule遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后

vt.為...安排時(shí)間

schedulethemeetingforthatnight會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上

bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事

7、befondof(doing)sth.

beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛(做)某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣

beinterestedin(doing)sth.

8、organize,vt組織；成立；安排；整理

organizeafootballmatch組織一場(chǎng)足球賽organizeyourthoughts整理你的思

路

organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事

9、careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧

10>determinevt.&vi.確定；決定；使…下定決心

determinesth.確定某事determinetodo決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事

determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly決定早動(dòng)身determine+從句

determinedadj已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的

bedeterminedthat從句

bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事

=makeupone'smindtodo

adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的表情adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人

determination決定；決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地

amanofgreatdetermination意志堅(jiān)定的人

11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某土也旅行

12、altitude,n.海拔；高處

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在...高度

at表示“在...處/時(shí)；以”atapriceof以...的價(jià)格

ataspeed/rateof以...速度atalengthof在...長(zhǎng)度

atadepth/widthof在...深度，寬度atadistanceof在...遠(yuǎn)的距離

atthecostof以...為代價(jià)

13>makeupone9smind下決心readone'smind看出某人心思

keepone'smindon專心于speakone'smind直言不諱

bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事

14、givein(tosb./sth.)([?])屈服；讓步；投降giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光、

熱等)

giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié),

15>pace.n.一步;速度；步調(diào)atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地

keeppacewith跟...齊步前進(jìn)

16>attitude,n.態(tài)度；看法

takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持積極/消極態(tài)度

17>asusual:照常

18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午

19>flowthroughsp.流經(jīng)某地

20>insistv.堅(jiān)決要求;主張

insiston(sb9s)doingsth.堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做

insiston(my)givingupsmoking堅(jiān)決要求(我)戒煙

insist+從句

Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放

21>go/runlikeclockwork按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展順利

22>weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)

23、view.n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)

be/gooutofview從視野消失comeintoview進(jìn)入視線

admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=firommypointofview依我看來

taketheviewthat從句,持有...觀點(diǎn)V.考慮；觀看viewsb.assth.把...

看作

24>putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupyourhands舉手

putupthepost張貼海報(bào)putuptenpeoplefornight為十人提供食宿過夜

25>givemylove/bestwishestosb.請(qǐng)代我向...問好/候

重點(diǎn)句子

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinga

greatbiketrip.

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom

whereitbeginstowhereitends.

Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnan

Province.

Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemade

uphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.

Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.

Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

Unit4

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U；馬上

2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進(jìn)burstin突然插嘴；打斷

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來

n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲aburstofanger怒火的迸

發(fā)

3、asif/though仿佛；好像

4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；終于

attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在(...)結(jié)束的時(shí)候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡

v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅

ruinone^health毀壞某人健康ruinone^hope使某人希望破滅

6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅

destroythebuilding毀壞建筑destroy/ruinone'shope使希望破滅

destructionn.破壞；毀壞

7>trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡keeptrackof記錄；掌握...的線索

8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi（使）震驚；震動(dòng)

beagreatshock沉重的打擊anelectricshock電擊

Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。

beshockedby/at對(duì)...感到震驚ashockingaccident令人震驚的事故

9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營救

rescuesb.from...從危險(xiǎn)中救出arescueteam救援隊(duì)

come/gotoone^rescue營救某人rescuern.營救人員

10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./sth.into(doing)...誘使某人/某物(做)...setatrap設(shè)圈套

11>digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

digsth.outofsth.把...從...里挖出digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真

相

12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

buryone'sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到...里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于

beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬禮

13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處

buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

v.保護(hù)...；遮蔽；使住宿sheltermefromblame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難

14、judgen.裁判員;法官；vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為

workasajudge:當(dāng)法官/裁判judgesth.from/bysth.由來判斷

judgingfrom/bysth.由...來看（作狀語）judgesb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人

AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgethecase審理這個(gè)案件

judgementn.判決；審判；判斷makeajudgementonsth.對(duì)...作出判斷

15、expressvt.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expressoneself表達(dá)自己

expressthanks/thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思想expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件

expresssth.tosb=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表達(dá)某事

16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資

riseby20%增長(zhǎng)了20%riseto200.增長(zhǎng)到200

risefromthechair從椅子上站起來

Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處

askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級(jí)；漲工資

17、runoutof從...跑出來；用光（不用被動(dòng)）

18、thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；對(duì)...滿不在乎

thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重；對(duì)...高度評(píng)價(jià)

thinkofsb.as...把...看作

19、reachv.延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河邊

reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論

reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿

n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

20>giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）

vi.用盡；筋疲力盡

21>Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像

22>intheopenair在戶夕卜

23>offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.I句某人

祝賀某事

24、honorvt.給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)

n.名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物

honorsb.forsth=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸

It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸

Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。

havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸

dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）賞光

inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor為向...表示敬意；為紀(jì)念...

25>withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況下

26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)

重點(diǎn)句子

Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Allhopewasnotlost.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.

Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.

Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!

Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1、quality,n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

beofhighgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低

amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子thequalitiesofwater水的

特性

qualifyv.使...具體資格（品質(zhì)）

2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的

It'smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇

active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的beactivein...在...方面很積極/活躍

takeanactivepartin...積極參與...lead/liveanactivelife過著積極的生活

activevoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)activityn.活動(dòng)

3、devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于...；專心做某事

devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.

把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于……

devoted,adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

bedevotedto...專心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友

adevotedmother一位賢妻良母

4、principlen.法則；原則；原理inprinciple.原則上；大致上

sticktoone9sprinciples恪守自己的原則ontheprincipleof根據(jù).的原則

againstone9sprinciple違背某人的原則

5、guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

guidanceonsth.對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)

under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下

6、outofwork=beoutofajob失業(yè)

outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心

outofreach夠不著outofdate過時(shí)

outofsight看不見outofmoney錢花光

outofmind心不在焉outoforder壞了；混亂

7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決

voteon...就...投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)

votetodo投票表決幫某事；vote+that從句

8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊

attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊attackthegovernment^newpolicy抨擊政府

新政策

n.發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊makeanattackon/against...攻擊；襲擊；抨擊

underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊airattack空襲aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)

9、asamatteroffact事實(shí)上二in(actual)fact=actually

10>blowup;使喪氣；炸毀getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣

blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowupabridge炸毀一座橋

blowout吹滅blowdown刮倒

11>equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequalwork同工同酬

beequalto與...相等;等于；能勝任

v.等于；比得上n.同等(對(duì)等)的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者

equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.

在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)

equallyadv.

12、beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中

askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩

takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事

13>turnto求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到

turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

turntopage20翻至U20頁turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典

giveupmedicineandturntowriting放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?/p>

14>loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseface丟臉loseweight減肥

loseone9sheartto愛上；喜歡上loseone'sway迷路

loseoneselfin迷上loseone9ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)怒

15>excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露

escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰escapefrom..從...逃

跑/脫

n,逃跑；逃脫makeone'sescape逃走h(yuǎn)aveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃

脫

16>cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)

17、begv.請(qǐng)