新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練五_第1頁(yè)
新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練五_第2頁(yè)
新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練五_第3頁(yè)
新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練五_第4頁(yè)
新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練五_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩1頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

閱讀理解題型分類練(五)推理推斷題——寫作意圖類A[2024·雅禮中學(xué)模擬試卷]Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,IjustsoundedhoarsewhenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad'scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn'tevensay“Yesplease”toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseandthroatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.We'reallfamiliarwiththemuscletighteningthatcomeswiththebody'snaturalresponsetostress.Themusclesinandaroundthevoiceboxarenoexception,andalongperiodofstresscanleadtolastingdamagetothevocalcords(聲帶).Perhapsthemostobviousthingyoucandotoprotectyourvoiceistogiveitarest.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetokeepsilent.Justtrytoavoidplaces,suchasnoisybarsandrestaurants,whereyouhavetospeakuporshouttobeheard,andmoveclosertopeoplesoyoucantalkinyournormalvoice.Whilesomeoftheadviceseemslikecommonsense,thereareafewsurprises.It'simportanttoresisttheurgetocoughorclearyourthroatbeforeattemptingtospeak,forexample.Coughingpushesthevocalcordstogetherwithforce,whichcanincreasetheriskoflosingyourvoice.Instead,expertssuggesttakingafewbigyawns,makingsuretobreathedeeplyfromthebottomofyourlungs.Yawninghelpscreatemorespaceinyourthroatandrelaxesthemuscles.Whisperingmayseemtheobviouswaytocommunicatewhenyourvoiceisfailing,butformostofus,itcausesmoreproblems.It'sfarbetter,theresearchersadvisetoaimtospeaksoftlyinyournormalvoice.Interestingly,aUniversityofMissouristudyfoundthatintroverts(內(nèi)向者)aremorelikelytosufferfromspeech-relatedstressreactions,whichaffecttheirvocalcontrol.Simplytakingadeepbreathbeforeyouspeakcangoalongwaytowardscalmingthenerves,saysstudyleadauthorProfessorMariaDietrich.InmycaseseekingmoresupportwithDad'scarehelpedmesoundmorelikemyselfandlesslikeMinniewithinweeks.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarse”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Unabletospeak.B.Unabletoexpressoneself.C.(Sounding)sweetandsmooth.D.(Sounding)roughandunpleasant.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakethearticleinteresting.C.Tosharetheauthor'spersonalexperience.D.Toofferevidencefortheauthor'sargument.3.Accordingtothetext,whatisagoodwaytoprotectyourvocalcords?A.Whisperinginanoisyenvironment.B.Avoidingbigyawnsbeforespeaking.C.Shorteningthedistancefromothers.D.Coughingsoftlytomakeyourvoiceclear.4.Whyisitmorelikelyforintrovertstohavevocalcordproblems?A.Theyhavedifficultyinvocalcontrol.B.Theyalwayswhisper,whichmaycausemoreproblems.C.Theyareprobablyundermorepressurewhenspeaking.D.Theyalwaysforgettotakeadeepbreathbeforetalking.B[2024·遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模]Wildanimalsarehuman'sfriends,animportantpartofthenaturalecosystem,andvaluablenaturalresourcesendowed(賜予)bynature.Indianelephants,asubspeciesofAsianelephants,havebeenconsideredendangeredsince1986.Thereareonlyanestimated20,000to25,000Indianelephantsleftinthewild,andtheglobalpopulationisbelievedtobedecreasing.HabitatlossiswidelyconsideredadirectthreattoIndianelephants.RecenteconomicgrowthandsubsequentincreaseddevelopmentinAsiaarethemaincausesofthishabitatloss.Fromexpandinghumansettlementsandminingtoconvertinglandtoplantationsandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)),manyactivitiescanblockmigratoryelephantroutesanddrivethemintosmallersub-populations.Whenanimalsareforcedintosmallerpocketsofpopulations,theyrisklosinggeneticdiversityandhaveahigherchanceofdyingfromdiseaseandnaturaldisasters.InIndia,elephantshavefaceda70%populationdeclineoverthelast60years.Whenaccountingforclimatechangeprojections,scientistspredictthattheelephantpopulationinthecountrycouldloseover40%ofitshabitatby2070.Aselephantslosetheirhabitatstohumansettlementsanddevelopment,interactionsbetweenhumansandelephantsalsorise.Elephantpopulations,especiallythoselivingoutsideofprotectedareas,wanderintoagriculturallandsinsearchoffoodandcausecroporpropertyloss.Evenworse,theseimpactsmaycausefarmersandresidentstoretaliateagainsttheelephantsiftheybelievetheirassetsareindanger.Poisonorotherdeadlymethodshavebeenused.AlthoughcountrieslikeIndia,Vietnam,andMyanmarhavecompletelybannedthecaptureofwildelephantsforanypurpose,illegalhuntingstillhappensinthoseandothernationswhereIndianelephantslive.CountriesaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoprotectIndianelephants.InpartsofMyanmar,teamsofrangersworktoprotectandco-managewildelephantpopulationswiththeWildlifeConservationSociety.TheyusetheSpatialMonitoringandReportingTool(SMART),ageographicinformationsystems-basedsoftwaretosystematicallycollect,manage,analyze,andreportdatacollectedfromforests.WithSMART,parkmanagerscandeployrangersstrategicallyinhotpotsforillegalhuntingorotherillegalactivities,manageefforts,andorganizeresources.5.WhatistheimmediatecauseofthedeclineofIndianelephant'snumber?A.Thegrowthofeconomy.B.Thelossoftheirhabitat.C.Thechangeoftheclimate.D.Theincreaseofillegalhunting.6.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4show?A.Themainchangeofecosystem.B.ThemainfeaturesofIndianelephants.C.TheproblemscausedbyIndianelephants.D.TheseverityofIndianelephants'situation.7.HowdoestheSMARTwork?A.Bycompletelypreventinghunting.B.Bycollectingandreportingdatacollectedfromforests.C.ByfoundingtheWildlifeConservationSociety.D.Bycountingthepopulationofwildlife.8.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseforIndianelephants.B.ToattracttouriststowatchIndianelephants.C.ToappealtopeopletoprotectIndianelephants.D.TointroduceSpatialMonitoringandReportingTool.C[2024·臺(tái)州市高三質(zhì)量評(píng)估]Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityatdifferentlevels.ResearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkley,ledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudy,theyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscannedtheparticipants'brainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnight,areasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelpingbehaviorwerelessactive.Infact,whenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight,78%ofthemdemonstratedareductioninthedesiretohelpothers.Inthenextstudy,researcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafewdays.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthat,whensleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenext,therewasamajordecreasein“helpingchoices”andviceversa.Thethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscale.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S..TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTime(DST)inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.Interestingly,researchersfounda10%dropindonationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.Thisdropwasn'tseeninregionsthatdidn'tobservethetimechange.Itshowedthatinsufficientsleeptriggeredbythetimechangeimpacteddonationbehavior.Alltheseresultssuggestthatinsufficientsleepmakesuslesscompassionateandhelpful.Throughouttheworld,morethanhalfofadultsdon'tgetenoughsleepduringtheworkweek,butweshouldallstartvaluingadequatesleepratherthantreatingitlikesomethingoptionalorunproductive.Ifso,itwillenableustobemorehelpfulandtobethebestversionsofourselves.9.What'sthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostartaheateddiscussion.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Topresentasocialphenomenon.D.Toshowtheauthor'sconclusion.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alacrity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Understanding.B.Ability.C.Awareness.D.Eagerness.11.Whatcanweinferfromthethreestudies?A.PeopleobservingDSTarelikelytodonateless.B.Peoplechangetheirclockstohavemoreempathy.C.Sleepqualitydeterminesthedesiretogiveahand.D.Sleeplosscanseverelyaffecthelpingbehavior.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepTriggersBehaviorB.AdequateSleep:AHealthyPersonC.SleepInfluencesGenerosityD.SoundSleep:AProductivePerson[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456789101112答案

閱讀理解題型分類練(五)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)一次失聲的閱歷,講解并描述如何疼惜嗓子。1.答案與解析:D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前面一句中的“...Ilostmyvoice.”以及下文的“...soundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.”可推斷,作者的聲音變得嘶啞難聽(tīng)。故選D。2.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。文章主要講解并描述了疼惜嗓子的方法。作者用自己的一段親身閱歷開(kāi)頭,目的是為了引出文章的主體部分。故選A。3.答案與解析:C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...andmoveclosertopeoplesoyoucantalkinyournormalvoice.”可知,可以通過(guò)縮短與談話人的距離來(lái)降低說(shuō)話的音量,從而達(dá)到疼惜嗓子的目的。故選C。4.答案與解析:C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...introverts(內(nèi)向者)aremorelikelytosufferfromspeech-relatedstressreactions,whichaffecttheirvocalcontrol.”可知,內(nèi)向者跟人閑聊時(shí)內(nèi)心壓力更大,聲帶受壓力影響,更簡(jiǎn)潔損壞。故選C。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹印度象面臨滅亡,各國(guó)正在主動(dòng)實(shí)行措施疼惜印度象。5.答案與解析:B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“HabitatlossiswidelyconsideredadirectthreattoIndianelephants.”可知,印度象數(shù)量下降的干脆緣由是它們棲息地的丟失。故選B。6.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“InIndia,elephantshavefaceda70%populationdeclineoverthelast60years.Whenaccountingforclimatechangeprojections,scientistspredictthattheelephantpopulationinthecountrycouldloseover40%ofitshabitatby2070.”可推斷,作者用數(shù)據(jù)表明印度象境況艱難。7.答案與解析:B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“TheyusetheSpatialMonitoringandReportingTool(SMART),ageographicinformationsystems-basedsoftwaretosystematicallycollect,manage,analyze,andreportdatacollectedfromforests.”可知,SMART是一種軟件,是通過(guò)收集和報(bào)告從森林收集的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)工作的。8.答案與解析:C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“CountriesaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoprotectIndianelephants.”及全文可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁大家疼惜印度象。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關(guān)。事實(shí)上,你睡得越好,你就越情愿伸出援手。9.答案與解析

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論