新教材2021-2022學年高中外研版英語必修第一冊練習：單元形成性評價Unit1Anewstart

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單元形成性評價（一）Unit1

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:'Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案：C

Text2

M:Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforother

managers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,I

willgotodealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案:A

Text3

M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethe

bestservice.

W:That/sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman'sfriend.

答案：B

Text4

W:'Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn'tgetoutofbed,dear.

Don/tgotothekitchen.I'llbringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.Helpmegetdressed,please.

ThenI'llwalkoutsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknow

youwereexcitedtoseeit.

M:Ican'tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyoua

failinggradeforthecourse.

W:Kmsorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.Kmmovingoutof

myhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou'veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseKIIgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon/tfailme.

M:I'llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案:A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andI

wonderwhatIcandothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthree

months.IfyourEnglishisgood,youshouldn'thaveaproblemgetting

workinabar.Butifyoudon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,

youcanworkinarestaurant.That'sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,

meetsomedifferentpeopleandmoreimportantly,youcangetsome

tips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,so\V

studyforthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,itsaholiday.Itsnotforstudying.Youtravelfrom

placetoplaceandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkfora

maximumofthreemonths,butnomore.

W:Oh,that'sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,111bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案：B

9.What'stheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案:C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.C.9months.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,which

?

meansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfatto

you?

W：Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon'tthinkyou

lookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessI

couldcutoutsoda...

W："Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat/sgoingtobehard.IguessI

shouldgotothegymtomorrow.Kmamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.

We'vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.

?

M:Well,ifsprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,you

know?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.

Maybelzllgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,

too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.

B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案：B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案:A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupevery

morningat5:30am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn'tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,

Iamfondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduce

anxiety.

W：14Ohyeah,thoselies.THneverbuythisstory.@Actually,astudy

suggestsusingafitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,

000stepsaday.Yourimmediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.?ClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays"Any

amountofactivitywilldo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit."

M:OK.叫willstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman/sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案：B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman/sanxiety.

答案:A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案：C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas

surprisedtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthe

camera,andmyclassmateswerealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.

Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,sowewere

quitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome.Myunclewas

shootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister/sbirthday.l5Butthiswas

completelydifferent.Wehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewere

readingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtoface

thecameraandtalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn't

resistlookingdownatit.?Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,

thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter'ssister/sbirthday.

C.Readtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案：C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案：B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項。

A

（2021?濟南高一檢測）

L.BeanQuadbackpack

Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandis

comfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonableprice

andcustomers'100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulook

atit.Whileit'snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoes

lookniceatfirstsight.

Kanken15backpack

ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixor

adultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it'seasyand

comfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotof

eye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.

Timbuk2Commandbackpack

Ifyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk

2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadefora

comfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebag

maymakeyoumore“grown-up”.

AmazonBasicsbackpack

Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasics

backpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.There

aretonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactly

whereyouplacedacertainobject.Itisabasicblackbackpackwithafew

designsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.

【文章大意】本文是應用文，主要對四種書包進行介紹和評價。

21.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?

A.Thecolorandthedesign.

B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.

C.Thestyleandthequality.

D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.

選Bo細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers;100%

satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit,"可知該書包

吸引人的點在于其價格及顧客滿意度，故選B。

22.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3

student?

A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.

B.Kanken15backpack.

C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.

D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.

選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Kanken15backpack中的"ThisKankenbag

isagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrow

shoulders."可知Kanken15backpack適合1至6年級的學生或肩膀窄的

成年人，故選Bo

23.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?

A.Price.B.Fashion.

C.Comfort.D.Storage.

選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Withalowestpriceamongallthese

backpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollege

studentsonatightbudget.”可知在所有這些背包中，亞馬遜基本款背

包的價格最低，對于預算緊張的大學生來說是一個不錯的選擇。可知價

格為該書包的優(yōu)勢，故選A。

B

（2021?廈門高一檢測）

Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.

Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica/sweight

problem—aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almost

one-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.

Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,an

importanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownan

increaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.

Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthe

numberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemore

likelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.

Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthe

traditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This"NewP.E."expandsthekinds

ofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,like

rockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,says

CherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportand

PhysicalEducation(NASPE).

ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespecially

trained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafe

conditions.

CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy'sfindings—thatinjuries

areoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsher

thattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomove

aroundsafely.

Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,

basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.

Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfor

theincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(監(jiān)督).

TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentyto

thirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。美國學生在體育課上發(fā)生意外傷害的

情況增加了。原因有很多：校醫(yī)數(shù)量少，班級人數(shù)多，一些危險的運動

形式的增加，學生活動空間不夠，體育老師的相關(guān)培訓不夠。

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.

B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.

C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.

D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.

選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的"However,a

recentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.

classes."可知，本文主要講述為什么體育課上意外傷害會增加。故選C。

25.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.nursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica

B.manynursesinAmericanschoolsdon/thavegoodskills

C.fewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica

D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent

選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Schoolswithoutanurseondutymay

bemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.”可推知，現(xiàn)在美國

的學校需要更多的校醫(yī)。故選D。

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.

B.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.

C.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasednow.

D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasinphysicaleducation.

選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"However,arecentstudyhasshown

anincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.”可知,對于美國學

生來說，現(xiàn)在體育課變得更加危險了，因為體育課上的意外傷害數(shù)量

在增加。故選A。

27.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,.

A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschool

B.teachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classes

C.theequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.

D.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclasses

選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.

teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelyto

recognizeunsafeconditions.”和第六段的“Thistellsherthattheteachers

werenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.“可知，

有一些體育老師沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)的培訓，給學生的安全活動空間不夠等

可能會導致學生受傷，這些和體育老師有關(guān)。即，CherylRichardson認

為老師要對體育課的意外傷害負部分責任。故選B。

C

About10percentofpublicschoolstudentsintheUnitedStateslearn

Englishasasecondlanguage.Insomestates,thatnumberismuchhigher.

AboutfivemillionstudentsinthecountryareconsideredEnglishlanguage

learners,orELLs.Suchstudentsarethefast-growinggroupintheUS

publicschools.

ThemostcommonlyfirstspokenlanguagesamongELLsinAmerica

areSpanish,Arabic,Chinese,HaitianCreoleandVietnamese.Speakersof

thosefivelanguagesmakeup92percentofallELLsincludedinthereport.

Englishlanguagelearnerscanchooseoneofseveralkindsof

programs.Therearesomeprograms,inwhichstudentsaremostlytaught

intheirnativelanguage.Andthereareotherprograms,whichoffer

studentsalmostallclassroomteachinginEnglish.However,thesekindsof

programsdonotalwaysallowstudentstowriteandreadintheirnative

language.

Therearealsoso-calledbilingualprograms.Theseprogramsoffer

teachingintwolanguages-Englishandanotherlanguage.Researchhas

shownthatEnglishlanguagelearnersdobestinbilingualprograms,

especiallyifthesecondlanguageistheirnativelanguage.

Thelackofhigh-qualitybilingualprogramsisclear.Nationally,about

83percentofstudentscompletetheirhighschooleducation.Butthe

graduationrate（比率）amongEnglishlanguagelearnersisfarlower65

percent.

Schoolsystemsacrossthecountrysometimeslookforbilingual

educatorsinternationally.Buteducationexpertssaytherearewaysfor

statestofindandtrainnewteachersintheirownareas.Thisspring,

Americacameupwithalistof“GrowYourOwn“rulesforschoolsand

statestofollow.Itadvisedstatestoofferaseriesofwaysforbilingual

teachers.Italsosuggestedtrainingbilingualteachersintheirownareas

eveniftheydonothaveacollegedegree.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國公立學校中英語為非

母語的英語學習者的現(xiàn)狀：人數(shù)在增加，但是適合他們的雙語項目比

較少，雙語老師也比較缺乏。學校一方面尋找國際化的老師，一方面試

圖將自己的老師培養(yǎng)成雙語老師。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishfromParagraph1?

A.Itisdifficultformoststudents.

B.ItispopularasasecondlanguageinAmericanpublicschools.

C.Itiseasyforforeignstudents.

D.Itisnotwelcomedbypublicschoolstudents.

選B。推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知，美國公立學校中將英語作為第

二語言的學習者占10%左右，在一些州，這個比例更高，以及第一段中

的"Suchstudentsare...schools.（這類學生是在美國公立學?？焖僭黾?/p>

的群體）”可知，在美國公立學校將英語作為第二語言學習是很流行的。

故選Bo

29.HowmanytypesofprogramsforEnglishlanguagelearnersare

mentionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

選C。細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到了兩種類型的項目：一種是用學

生的母語進行教學的，一種是幾乎全是用英語教學的。文章第四段中提

出了一種所謂的雙語教學的項目，所以文章中總共提到了三種英語學

習者可以選擇的項目。故選C。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingual“inParagraph4mean?

A.Learningonelanguage.

B.Usingtwolanguages.

C.National.

D.International.

選B。詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子介紹了一種項目，根據(jù)下句話中對

它的解釋“Theseprogramsofferteaching…language.（這些項目提供兩

種語言的教學：一種是英語，另一種是另一種語言）“可知，第一句話介

紹的是一種雙語類教學項目。故選B。

31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aneducationalmagazine.

B.Amathspaper.

C.Astudentsdiary.

D.Ashort-storybook.

選A。文章出處題。由于文章介紹的英語為非母語的英語學習者的學習

現(xiàn)狀，遇到的問題及解決方案，所以這應該是一篇與教育有關(guān)的文章。

故選Ao

D

Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn/trequiredforallhighschool

students.Insomeschools,itisn/tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.

Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweris

certainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon/tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doing

sportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn/tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.

Stresscanbeharmfultoastudentsstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelp

themdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteens

sufferfromobesity(月巴胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysical

activityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesget

stronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon/tgetteenstomovearound,

suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon't

gettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublic

healthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthy

weights.

Inactivityincreasesteens/riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactive

lifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.As

muchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedical

conditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtothe

AmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresidentsCouncilonFitness,Sportsand

Nutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysical

activityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（學業(yè)的）performance.

Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextra

timeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthose

whogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了高中生參加體育運動的很多益處，高中生

應該多參加體育運動。

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhigh

schoolmean?

A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Teachingteenstheimportanceofa

healthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexercise

inthefirstplaceasanadult.可知，高中生參加體育運動可以讓他們意

識到鍛煉身體的重要性。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered"inParagraph5mean?

A.Measured.B.Prevented.

C.Shown.D.Caused.

選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayof

protectionfromthesehealthproblems,可推知，這些疾病是可以被“阻

止”的。

34.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilon

Fitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfive

hoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic

performance.可知，PCFSN表明進行體育運動對學生的成績有幫助。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從幾個方面解釋高中

生為什么要上體育課。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2021?南寧高一檢測）

HowtoPassanImportantTest

Whetheritsafirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,all

testshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.36Stuckina

situationwhereyoudon'tknowhowto?Thisarticlecanhelp.

Tips:

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyas

soonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,

sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.

Getplentyofrest.37Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,

you/llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.38Afewhealthygoodbreakfast

suggestionsare0atmeal(燕麥片)，wholegrainandhighfiberfood,

grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.39Bringpencils,pens,pencil

sharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator(ifallowed)and

anythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

40Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou/llhavetotakefor

thetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You/llprobablymissanyimportant

informationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersare

notallowedtotakethetest,andgetinsteadofasatisfactoryscore.

A.Theexamtestsvocabularyreadingandmathskills.

B.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon/tlastuntiltesttime.

C.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.

D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuch

moreefficient.

E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabig

effectonyourtest.

F.Failingthetestwon/thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportantto

knowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.

G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunable

toqualifyitjustbecauseofthelackofguidance.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文對如何通過重要的考試提出了幾

點建議。

選根據(jù)前面提到

36.FoWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorcollege

entranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.

可知F項切題。上句的havetopass與該項中的knowhowtoprepareto

passthatbigtest相呼應。故選F。

37.選Do根據(jù)前面提到Getplentyoftest.（要得到充足的休息。）,可知

下文應該在說充足睡眠的好處，所以D項切題。上文的getplentyoftest

與該項中的getenoughsle即意思吻合。故選D。

38.選Bo根據(jù)前面提到Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.（早餐要吃好。）

彳口后面的Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal,whole

grainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.可知考前應

吃好的、健康的早餐，所以B項切題。故選B。

39.選E。根據(jù)前面提到的Bringallnecessarymaterials（帶好所有的用品）,

可知下文應該在說忘記考試用品會給考試帶來的影響，所以E項切題。

故選Eo

40.選Co才艮據(jù)后面提到Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhaveto

takeforthetestifitsalreadytestinghours.（如果已經(jīng)是考試時間的話，

遲到會減少你參加考試的時間。）可知“別忘記調(diào)鬧鐘，準時參加考試”，

所以C項切題。故選Co

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

（2021?濟寧高一檢測）

InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers（障礙）toeducation.Some

girlscannot41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotmeet

thecosts,andthereisalso42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesup

theirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon/t43theirdaughterstogo

toschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44

force.Wedon/thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.

Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.

Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto

47__.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwas

studying,andIhadto48school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49to

helpgirlsfinishschool.

Isawthattheheadteacherwasawomanandthat50me.ASEW

wasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees（學費）.Itwasaday

school,notboardingschool（寄宿學校），thatgaveme51tohelp

athome.Thecurriculumwas52sowecouldcompleteoureducation

morequickly.Itwasalso53,protectedfromoutsiders.Itis

extremelydangerousforwomenandgirls54thereisfightingall

aroundRumbek.

AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.

Iwishothergirlscouldhave55likemetogobacktoschool.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位南蘇丹女孩在哥

哥的幫助下獲得受教育機會的故事。

41.A.waitB.affordC.refuseD.promise

選B。根據(jù)"becausetheirparentscannotmeetthecosts（因為他們的父母

無法支付費用）”可知，設空處需填“付得起"。故選B。

42.A.heavyB.easy

C.littleD.dangerous

選A。根據(jù)"housework"和"takesuptheirtime”可知，繁重的家務占據(jù)了

女孩們很多的學習時間。故選A。

43.A.inviteB.orderC.allowD.train

選Co根據(jù)上文描述“girlsfacemanybarrierstoeducation（女孩在接受教

育方面面臨著許多障礙）”可知，父母不允許他們的女兒上學。故選C。

44.A.byB.forC.throughD.at

選A。byforce為固定短語，意為"強迫地"。故選A。

45.A.abilityB.right

C.patienceD.energy

選B。根據(jù)下文“Ourparents...incows.”可知，女孩子們沒有選擇結(jié)婚

對象的權(quán)力。故選B。

46.A.lendB.showC.giveD.introduce

選Co根據(jù)"whopaysthehighestpriceincows（為奶牛支付最高價格的那

個人）”可知，父母會把女孩們交給為奶牛支付最高價格的人。故選C。

47.A.studyB.moveC.hideD.live

選Do根據(jù)上文“whopaysthehighestpriceincows（為奶牛支付最高價格

的那個人）”可知，嫁女兒是為了能夠活下去。故選D。

48.A.quitB.attendC.startD.finish

選Ao根據(jù)"MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying（我上學的時

候父母就把我嫁出去了）〃可知，作者因為結(jié)婚不得不輟