重慶市巴南區(qū)七校共同體2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

重慶市巴南區(qū)七校共同體2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing2、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing3、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside4、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always5、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little6、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing7、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語(yǔ) B.賓語(yǔ) C.定語(yǔ)8、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched9、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget10、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Alexisamiddleschoolstudent.He____1____fortheschoolnewspaper.Nowheisinterviewing（采訪）astudentnamedPaula.“Hello,Paula!IknowthatyouandSusanarebest____2____,”Alexsays.“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”“Well,that’salongstory,”Paulasays.It____3____thefirstdayofschoolthisterm.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icouldn’tfindmypencilbox.I____4____it,butIdidn’tknowwhen.Iwasworried.Mykeyringwasinit.Mygrandpaboughtitforme____5____Iwasten.Hedied（去世）thenextyear,soitwasimportanttome.”“So____6____didyoudonext?”Alexasks.“Iwantedtogo____7____oftheclassroomtolookforit,andthenIsawSusanstanding（站）____8____thefrontofourclassroom.Ididn’tknow____9____atthattime.Shelookedaroundtheclassroomandasked,‘WhoisPaulaWhite?’I____10____atherandsawmypencilboxinherhand.ThenIrememberedmyschoolIDcardwasinthepencilbox,too!”Paulasays.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（慶祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（對(duì)號(hào)）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(獨(dú)自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(聽(tīng)到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號(hào))socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(減速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調(diào)).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達(dá)成一致)whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務(wù)。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說(shuō))2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.15、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜點(diǎn)).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph2?A.輕的 B.淺的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(豐盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.16、▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending1.WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.2.Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t.B.Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth.C.MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter.D.Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.SchoolTime B.AmazingWorld C.DailyLife D.OutdoorFun六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet________,youshouldstudyhard.18、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.19、A:_________________________________________?B:I’dlikesomemuttonsoup,please.20、你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？________________________________21、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

今天是星期五，為了了解茶文化，學(xué)校為學(xué)生們安排了一次研學(xué)旅行：茶園之旅。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英文日記記錄此次活動(dòng)。茶園之旅交通：校車地點(diǎn)：茶園時(shí)間：7:30~15:00活動(dòng)：◆逛茶園◆了解茶的歷史◆學(xué)習(xí)采茶葉◆學(xué)習(xí)沏茶要求：參考詞語(yǔ)：teagarden茶園；tealeaves茶葉Friday,May26thSunnyChinaisknownasthehometownoftea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開(kāi)它！這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問(wèn)的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開(kāi)盒子。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請(qǐng)給我加一點(diǎn)?？疾槊~以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒(méi)有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語(yǔ)表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項(xiàng)。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡(jiǎn)？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動(dòng)詞，you是主語(yǔ)，want是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，towatchthenews是賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果格林夫人買到票，她將帶她的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車大約四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以要用howfar。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.works2.friends3.was4.lost5.when6.what7.out8.in9.her10.looked【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是寶拉講述自己是如何和蘇珊成為好朋友的。【1題詳解】句意：他為校報(bào)工作。根據(jù)“Nowheisinterviewing（采訪）astudentnamedPaula.”可知他為校報(bào)工作。work“工作”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填works。【2題詳解】句意：我知道你和蘇珊是最好的朋友。根據(jù)“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”可知他們是好朋友，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：這是本學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)第一天。根據(jù)“It...thefirstdayofschoolthisterm”可知此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，此處是介紹過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：我弄丟了它，但是我不知道什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icouldn’tfindmypencilbox.”可知丟了鉛筆盒。lose“丟失”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填lost。【5題詳解】句意：我爺爺在我十歲的時(shí)候給我買的。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaboughtitforme...Iwasten”可知是指當(dāng)十歲的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when?！?題詳解】句意：那你接下來(lái)做了什么？根據(jù)“didyoudonext”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方做了什么，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故填what?！?題詳解】句意：我想走出教室去找它，然后我看到蘇珊站在教室前面。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogo...oftheclassroom”可知是指走出教室，gooutof“走出”，故填out?！?題詳解】句意：我想走出教室去找它，然后我看到蘇珊站在教室前面。inthefrontof“在……前”，故填in。【9題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我還不認(rèn)識(shí)她。此空代指蘇珊，應(yīng)用代詞賓格her，故填her?！?0題詳解】句意：我看著她，看到她手里拿著我的鉛筆盒。根據(jù)“I...atherandsawmypencilboxinherhand.”可知是指看著她，應(yīng)用lookat“看”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填looked。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在Tara妹妹的一周歲生日派對(duì)上，Tara幫助爸爸做飲料的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她的許多家人和朋友來(lái)她家慶祝。iscoming正在來(lái)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；comes來(lái)，動(dòng)詞come的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；come來(lái)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞many來(lái)修飾。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：作為主人，Tara的爸爸想為別人做點(diǎn)喝的。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的。for為介詞，后接others指代“其他人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Tara的姐姐說(shuō)：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，動(dòng)詞不定式；have吃喝，動(dòng)詞原形；having吃喝，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I’dlike”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這么多不同的訂單！orders’訂單的；order訂單，單數(shù)；orders訂單，復(fù)數(shù)。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞orders。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我不能把它們都記??！remember記住，動(dòng)詞原形；toremember記住，動(dòng)詞不定式；remembers記住，動(dòng)詞remember的三單形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)問(wèn)每個(gè)人想要什么，然后在桌子上畫一個(gè)小勾。where哪里；who誰(shuí)；what什么。動(dòng)詞askeachperson可知后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后就很容易知道每種飲料的數(shù)量了。an一（個(gè)），用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；a一（個(gè)），用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“numberofeachdrink”可知此處應(yīng)用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在Tara的幫助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的飲料。Without沒(méi)有；At在；With和，有。根據(jù)“thehelpofTara”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫助。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，主格或賓語(yǔ)；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。help為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your來(lái)修飾名詞help。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰獨(dú)自騎自行車去公園。【1題詳解】句意：他把自行車停在媽媽面前。stopped停止；carried攜帶；drove開(kāi)車；stayed逗留。根據(jù)“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在媽媽前面停下來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己騎車去公園了嗎?zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；square廣場(chǎng)；garden花園。根據(jù)“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，獨(dú)自去公園，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，當(dāng)約翰騎自行車去公園時(shí)，媽媽或爸爸會(huì)和他一起去。by通過(guò)；on在……上面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“camealong”可知，爸爸或者媽媽會(huì)跟著一起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你騎車的時(shí)候要注意街上的汽車和自行車。onTV在電視上；inLondon在倫敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根據(jù)“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的車，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：記得早點(diǎn)回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“remembertocomehome”可知，希望約翰早點(diǎn)回家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時(shí)朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。ways方法；flags旗幟；lights燈；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道兩邊，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時(shí)朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。enjoyed享受；remembered記住；forgot忘記；believed相信。根據(jù)“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，記住了媽媽的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他用手臂發(fā)出信號(hào)，這樣汽車就知道他要去哪里。why為什么；who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號(hào))”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰到達(dá)公園時(shí)，他放慢了速度，他停好自行車，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轎車；bus公交車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行車，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得我自己做這件事很酷嗎？warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的，酷；cold冷的。根據(jù)“doitonmyown”可知，獨(dú)自騎車很酷，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無(wú)論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”。【1題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書上。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當(dāng)人們?cè)谏厦嫘凶呋蜷_(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)它時(shí)，或者當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過(guò)它的表面時(shí)，沙子可能會(huì)發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們?yōu)椤翱奁纳匙印?。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different?！?題詳解】nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學(xué)家；don’tagreeon沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致；what什么；cause導(dǎo)致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無(wú)論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意，可知短文介紹了美國(guó)人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；“American”指“美國(guó)人”，但空前有介詞in，故空處指“美國(guó)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美國(guó)人通常一天吃三頓飯。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)晚餐才是正餐；再結(jié)合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐或者在工作地點(diǎn)附近吃，并不是那么重要。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他們經(jīng)常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和軟飲料；選項(xiàng)A“Hamburgers”意為“漢堡包”，是常見(jiàn)的一種快餐。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故選C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花費(fèi)的錢最多。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在保險(xiǎn)上花的錢占比是一樣的，為5.60%。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter每個(gè)月不存錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的日常生活部分。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“makeyourdreamcome...”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填(t)rue。18、(l)iving【解析】【詳解】句意：朱輝目前在美國(guó)留學(xué)，與一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭生活在紐約。根據(jù)“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，動(dòng)詞，此處和是and前的studying并列，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(l)iving。19、Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問(wèn)句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“你喜歡什么樣的湯？”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。whatkindof“什么樣的”；soup“湯”，不可數(shù)名詞；wouldlike“想要”；you“你”。故填Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike。20、Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?【解析】【詳解】你：you；能：can；教我：teachme；怎么拉小提琴：howtoplaytheviolin。根據(jù)題干可知，本題為一般疑問(wèn)句句。you是主語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；“teachme”表示“教我”，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)用賓格me；“howtoplaytheviolin”為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?21、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到中國(guó)。thousand“千”，其前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)，許多”，而空處位于句首，所以首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Thousands。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問(wèn)了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問(wèn)附近有沒(méi)有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問(wèn)應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./B