2024年重慶市西南大學附中中考英語二模試卷

2024年重慶市西南大學附中中考英語二模試卷聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./f?：l/.8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）June1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）specialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）indifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）June1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）afterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）theirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）attentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）ahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）areminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?，hastakenhismothertohis（1）withhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu（3）shestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）voicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating（5），onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）peoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）hertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）toeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No（10）ourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor閱讀理解閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal﹣Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop，reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？（1）Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions？A.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.（2）Accordingtothepicturesabove，whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③（3）Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.Apoem.B.Ane﹣mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.19．（8分）Chemistrycanbefoundateverycornerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化學物質(zhì)）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals，suchashairproductsandsoap.WithoutchemistryChemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白劑）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultoffood.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus？A.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.（2）WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach？A.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.C.Therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecooking.D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.20．（8分）Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago，whentherewerenovideosorphotos？Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoraclebonescript（甲骨文）.①______Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones.Morethan3，000yearsago，ancientChinesepeopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers（占卜師），weather，buildings.evenwars.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionsonanoraclebone，andthenreadthecracks（裂紋）onittofindananswer.②______In1899，amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled"dragonbones".Asanexpertinstudyingancientscript，hesoonrealizedthatthesesymbolsonthebonescouldbeancientwriting.Hesentpeopletobuyalargenumberoftheseoraclebonesandstudiedthem.Aftercarefulstudy，000yearsago.③______TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture，butalsoisimportanttounderstandthedevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Forexample，theChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebonelookslikearunninghorse.Ithasalongfaceandlonglegs.Thecharacterbecomessimplertoday，ateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhatwasNOTthetopicpeopleoftenaskedfortunetellersaboutduringtheShangDynasty？A.Familymatters.B.Thecracks.C.Theweather.D.Thewars.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingalist.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.（3）WhichofthefollowingistheChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebone？A.B.C.D.（4）Matchthesubtitles（副標題）tothethreeparagraphs.a.Whodiscoveredoraclebonescript？b.Whatisoraclebonescript？c.Whyisoraclebonescriptimportant？A.1﹣a，2﹣b，3﹣cB.1﹣b，2﹣c，3﹣aC.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣bD.1﹣b，2﹣a，3﹣c21．（8分）Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice，warmprison（監(jiān)獄），withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Because，threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirstplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Thepolicemanwouldarrest（逮捕）him."HowcleverIam!"hethoughtproudly.SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant，thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.______Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright，andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."I'llbeinprisonnow."Hethought.ApolicemancameuptoSoapy，"Whodidthat？"heasked."PerhapsIdid，"Soapyanswered.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokethewindowdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman，whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.（1）Whatdoes"firstplan"inParagraph2referto？A.Toworkasawaiterinanexpensiverestaurant.B.TobreakthewindowofaniceshoponBroadway.C.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Tostealsomeexpensivethingsfromtherestaurant.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinto"______"inParagraph3？A.AstrangerwarmlyofferedSoapyanicedrinkandinvitedhimtostay.B.ApolicemanwhowashavingdinnerthereaskedSoapytojoinhim.C.ThewaiteraskedSoapytowaitforamomentwhilehecleanedthetable.D.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.（3）HowdidSoapy'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.afraid—disappointed—worried—angryB.proud—disappointed—happy—angryC.proud—surprised—worried—peacefulD.afraid—surprisedhappy—peaceful（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Soapy'seffortstogetarrestedoftenfacedunexpectedproblems.B.Itwasthemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.C.Soapywentintotherestaurantwithdirtytrousersandterribleshoes.D.Soapyreallyenjoyedspendingtimeinprisonduringsummermonths.22．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak？ArecentstudyledbyDavid，aresearcherfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity，foundthatbabieslearntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatchingpeople'slips（嘴唇）②Accordingtotheprevious（之前的）research，babieslearntoconnectsoundswithmouthmovementsfast.Whentheyturnoneyearold③ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies，groupsofthemaged4，6，8，10and12months.Theytriedtofindouthowthesebabiesreactedtothesoundoftheirmotherlanguageandanotherlanguage.④TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish，the4﹣month﹣oldbabiesgazed（凝視）mostlyintohereyes.The6﹣month﹣oldbabiesspentthesameamounts（數(shù)量），whenbabiesreached8to10monthsold，theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At12months，likewhattheydidat4months.⑤WhathappenedwhenthesebabieswhoareusedtoEnglishheardFrench？The12﹣month﹣oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger，justlikeyoungerbabies.Byfocusingonthemouthmovement，theytriedtocollectmoreinformationtounderstandthestrangesounds.⑥"Theresultsoftheresearchshowbabieswatchmouthstolearntheirfirstlanguageandlookateyesby12monthsold.Theywatchmouthslongerwhentheyhearanewlanguage."saysDukeUniversityscientistGreg.Headdsexcitedly，"Ihaveneverthoughtbabieswouldlearnlanguagelikethis.Theresultsoftheresearchareblowingmymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Learninghowbabieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhumandevelopment."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Babieslearntomovetheirlipsbecausetheyenjoyit.B.Babieslearntocommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.C.Babieslearntosay"mama"onlybylisteningtothesound.D.Babieslearntospeakalsobywatchingthelipmovementofotherspeakers.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies'eyegazeaccordingtoParagraph4？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatdoesGregmeanbysaying"blowingmymind"inthelastparagraph？A.Hefindstheresultssurprisingandfantastic.B.Hedisagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch.C.Hethinksit'seasytounderstandtheresults.D.Hefindstheresultsboringandunimportant.（4）What'sthebeststructureforthepassage？A.B.C.D.口語應用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。23．（5分）A.Whatisthemostunforgettableforyou？B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissZhaotookyoutothehospital.D.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest？E.Sheisacaringandwarm﹣heartedteacher.F.IhadlotsofdifficultywithphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteacheristhemosthelpfultoyou？A：Howtimeflies!Herewe'reattheendofjuniorhighschool.It'shardtosaygoodbye，isn'tit？B：Yes，itis.（1）A：IrememberbreakingmyrightarmwhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B：Irememberthat!（2）A：Yes.（3）Iwillsurelycomebacktoseeheronedayaftergraduation.B：Me，too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.A：Sheisreallyagoodteacher.（4）B：Mr.Wang.（5）Buthewaskindtomeandnevergaveuponme.A：Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B：That'sforsure.任務型閱讀閱讀下文并回答問題。24．（9分）Onceuponatime，amannamedLuZhouownedabeautifulsword（劍）whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimbyhisfather.Hewassurethattheswordwasvaluable，helovedtheswordsomuchthathealwaystookitwithhim.Onesummerday，LuZhoutraveledtovisithisbrother.Whenhewascrossingariverbyboat，theswordsuddenlyfellintotheriver.Hewasshockedandimmediatelymarkedthespot（地點），"Thisiswheremyswordfell.Iwillfinditlater."Feelingconfused（疑惑的），allthepassengerswonderedwhyhemarkedthisspothere.Whentheboatreachedtheotherside，themanjumpedintothewaterandstartedsearchingforhisswordatthemarkedspot.Theotherpassengersontheboatwereevenmoreconfusedandcouldn'thelpaskinghim，"Whyareyousearchingforyourswordhere？ItfellintotheriverAfewmomentslater，______.（1）DidLuZhouwanttosellhisswordforalotofmoney？（2）WhodidLuZhougethisswordfrom？（3）Whatmadetheotherpassengersontheboatsoconfused？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）TheastronautisgivingalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.（改為否定句）TheastronautalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.26．（2分）The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis，F(xiàn)rance.（對劃線部分提問）the2024OlympicGamesbeheld？27．（2分）Thechildrenalwayshavefununderthisbigtree.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thechildrenalwaysunderthisbigtree.28．（2分）我想知道學校圖書館里有沒有余華寫的書。（完成譯句）IwonderifbookswrittenbyYuHuaintheschoollibrary.29．（2分）直到老板回來后，他才離開辦公室。（完成譯句）Heleavetheofficehisbosscameback.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。30．（16分）Outfortravelingisalwaysahottopic，includingchoosingwheretostay，whattoeatandwhentosetout.However（1）saroomwithmanystrangers.Herearesometipsforyoutohaveabetterstayatahostel（青年旅舍）.Careabout（2）moreThisisthemostimportantruleformanytravelersbecausealotofthetime，you'llbesharingthebedroomsandbathroomswithotherpeople.Ifyou'rearrivingatahostelvery（3）atnightwhileothersareprobablysleeping，you'dbetterwalkintoyourroomquietly.Also，whenyouenteraroomfullofsleepingtravelersChoosewhereyouchatwiselyYou'dbetterfindaright（4）tocommunicatewithyourmatesatahostel.Travelingcanmakeustired，andyoumightfindthattherearealwayssomepeoplesleepingwhateverthetimeofday.Thoughtheywon'tsaytheyexpectsilence，youcanstillhelpthemrestwell（5）havinglouderconversationsinside.BringenoughthingsIt'snecessaryforyoutopackaneyemask，（6）youwouldneverknowwhenthelightwillbeturnedoninthebedroom.Andwithlotsofpeoplesharingthesamebathroom，theremightnotbeenoughslippers（拖鞋），soyoumayalsoneedtocarryapairofslippers.What'smore（7）s，don'tforgettobringalock.Itmayseemlikealottoremember，butafteryourfirstexperienceatahostel，youmayfeelit'ssocoolto（8）atahostelduringtravelthatyouwillneverwanttogotoahotelagain!書面表達31．（20分）新一輪創(chuàng)建"全國文明城區(qū)"（buildanationalcivilizedcity）的活動已經(jīng)拉開帷幕，創(chuàng)建文明城區(qū)，校英語廣播站正以"Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？"為主題開展英語征文比賽。請?zhí)峁┲辽賰蓷l切實可行的建議，并說明原因要求：（1）80﹣120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？Asweallknow，ourcityisbuildinganationalcivilizedcity.________

2024年重慶市西南大學附中中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./f?：l/.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）AJune1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）Cspecialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）Cindifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）CJune1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）BafterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）Atheirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）Battentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）Bahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）Careminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）Ctocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how【分析】本文主要介紹了兒童節(jié)的慶祝日期、設定的歷史背景和原因等?！窘獯稹浚?）介詞辨析。句意：它落在6月1日；B.in后跟月份和季節(jié)等。June，因此選介詞on。（2）冠詞辨析。句意：每年。A.a一；C.the這6st（六月一日）可知，因此選定冠詞the。（3）動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：起初。A.celebrates慶祝；B.celebrated慶祝；C.wascelebrated被慶祝。主語it（它）指兒童節(jié)，因此選wascelebrated。（4）動詞不定式辨析。句意：1949年。A.made使得；B.making使得；C.tomake使得。decidetodosth為固定搭配。故選C。（5）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后。A.popular流行的；C.themostpopular最流行的，因此選morepopular。（6）動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭期間，失去了家人，過去式/過去分詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞，句子用一般過去時。故選A。（7）名詞所有格辨析。句意：這引起了全世界的悲傷。A.people人們；C.peoples'民族的，因此用名詞所有格。（8）代詞辨析。句意：人們開始意識到保護兒童權(quán)利和給他們一個快樂童年的重要性，人稱代詞主格，人稱代詞賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，因此用人稱代詞賓格。（9）be動詞辨析。句意：從那時起。A.is是；B.was是；C.hasbeen是。根據(jù)Andthen（從那時起）可知，因此選hasbeen符合題意。（10）疑問副詞辨析。句意：我們應該把更多的精力放在如何為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個更光明的未來。A.what什么；C.how如何shouldineffortscreateafuturechildrenmakehappy.（我們應該把更多的精力放在......為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個更光明的未來。）可知，因此選how符合題意。【點評】通讀全文，在理解文意的基礎上，結(jié)合上下文信息，選出合適的選項填入到空白處，使文章語義通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默病），hastakenhismothertohis（1）Bwithhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）A.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu（3）Cshestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）Dvoicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating（5）C，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）Apeoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）Bhertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）A.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）Atoeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No（10）Dourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor【分析】本文主要講述了貴州大學教師胡明，他85歲的母親患有老年癡呆癥，多年來他一直帶著母親去上課的事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：貴州大學教師胡明，多年來他一直帶著母親去上課；B.上課；D辦公室，故此處含義是胡明表示他帶著患病的媽媽去"課堂"。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽得病很嚴重；B.通常的；D.特別的，把洗衣粉當成鹽和糖）可知我媽媽的病很嚴重。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果她獨自待在家。A.除非；C.如果。此處是if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是。A.難的；C.相同的。根據(jù)上句I，但是。故選D。（5）考查不定副詞。句意：吃飯的時候，扔在襯衫、桌子和地板上；B.某時；處處。根據(jù)onshirttrouserstablethe、褲子，母親把食物掉得到處都是。（6）考查形容詞。句意：盡管其他人用奇怪的眼光看著她。A.形容詞其他的；C.形容詞另外的；D.其余人。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：媽媽吃完飯，給她洗衣服。A.鞭策；推；C.問；讓。此處是takesbtosp"帶某人去某地"。（8）考查副詞。句意：兒子什么也沒說，就付了賬。A.平靜地；C.可恥地。根據(jù)Withoutanythingwatching，也沒看任何人）可知。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：你確實給每個兒子上了一課；教訓B.演講；D.報道。故選A。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：照顧父母是我們的責任。A.依靠；C.使…拋棄或離開。根據(jù)wesupposedbehopeour，照顧父母是我們的責任?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal﹣Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop，reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？（1）Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions？CA.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.（2）Accordingtothepicturesabove，whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？D①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③（3）Whatisthetypeofthetext？DA.Apoem.B.Ane﹣mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.【分析】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標以及如何減少碳排放?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框左China'semissionsofyearthepoint2030thento，reachingneutralityby，隨后開始下降。）可知2030年是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框右Whatwetocarbon？（我們能做些什么來減少碳排放，我們可以多騎車。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的格式可知，號召我們建立一個綠色世界?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（8分）Chemistrycanbefoundateverycornerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化學物質(zhì)）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals，suchashairproductsandsoap.WithoutchemistryChemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白劑）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultoffood.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus？CA.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.（2）WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach？AA.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？BA.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.C.Therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecooking.D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.【