八年級英語下冊Unit1Whatsthematter課件-1（完整版）3

Unit1What’sthematter?Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出去35.hurtoneself受傷36.bandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運動44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險53.giveup放棄二、重點句型1.What’sthematter?什么事？怎么啦？What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。singasongbodyfeetbacktoothteethnosestomach1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkfWhat’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？

=What’sthetrouble(withsb)?=What’swrong(withsb)?你怎么啦？注意：matter/troublen.前要定冠詞修飾wrongadj.形容詞前不加定冠詞havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever發(fā)燒Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。(1)主語+have/has+a/an+病癥Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發(fā)燒。

haveatoothache牙痛haveastomachache胃痛What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.(2)主語+have/has+a+部位-achehaveasoreback

haveasorethroat背痛喉嚨痛What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。What’sthematter?Hehasasoreback.Hehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.（3)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

haveacold

haveafever

haveaheadache

haveastomachache

haveatoothachehaveasorethroat

haveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒LookandsayGrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+have/has+a/an+病癥(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。Nancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42153

haveacold=catchacoldNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.

Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igot(had/hadgot)astomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.Iwasplayingsoccertheotherday(前些日子，前幾天)

andIhurtmyself.（hurtoneself讓某人自己受傷）（部位+hurt/ache某部位痛）ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.

What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanything，either.（也一樣，用于否定句，肯定用too）It（Myteeth）hurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuch（太多）yesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenough（足夠的）water.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.Itisadj.forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說是什么樣的toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+形容詞ache、sore和hurt的區(qū)別：

1.ache是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache；2.sore形容詞，修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat3.hurt動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。eg.

I/She/He/Theyshouldreadloudly.I/She/He/Theyshouldn'treadloudly.ShouldI/she/he/theyreadloudly.Yes,I/she/he/theyshould.No,I/she/he/theyshouldn't.shouldv.情態(tài)動詞，表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)。無人稱和數(shù)的變化，必須和動詞原一起構(gòu)成謂語，否定式shouldn't,變一般疑問句應(yīng)該放到主語前。

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIstayinbed?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tWhat’sthematter?Ihavea_________.WhatshouldIdo?sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexercisetiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelpProblemsAdvice4a.Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He_____astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shaveShouldshouldn'tDoeshavedoesn'thasshould4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________Sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________Sheshouldn’teatcandyanymore.Theyshouldtakesomemedicine.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:________________________Heshouldoftenexercise.2a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.=liedowntorestA:Youdon'tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabit/littlered.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeels(感覺)veryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,you'reright.

should應(yīng)該

情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形Conversation1B:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself（照顧好自己）.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.B:Thatsoundslike(聽起來好像)agoodidea.Conversation2take（good）careofsb照顧（好）某人looklike看起來好像B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.A:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?A:That'stoobad.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime（下次）.Rightnow（現(xiàn)在）,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation3B:It'snotmyface.It'smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.A:

What'swrongwithyourface?A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.B:Butwillithurt?Conversation4A:No,andifyoudon'tgotothedentistnow,it'llhurtevenmorelater（一會后）!B:Iwasmakingdinnerjustnow（剛才）andIcutmyselfbyaccident（意外）.A:Oh,no!Whathappened?A:Oh,thatlooksserious（嚴重的）.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmelhelpyou.B:OK,thanks.Conversation5putsthonsomewhere把什么東西放到什么上puton穿上2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.1.What'sthematterwithLisa?2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisado?Many:Lisa,areyouok?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan`tmove(移動)myneck.WhatshouldIdo?shouldItakemytemperature（量體溫）?Many:No,itdoesn`tsoundlikeyouhaveafever,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?sound,look,feel,taste,smell為系動詞，后可以直接接形容詞，與like連用時候后接名詞，或句子。feellikedoing:想要做----遠離，離開，beawayfrom--遠離----=getawayfrom---Thebookisonthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.inthesameway:以同樣的方式inthesamewayas----：和---一樣地At9:00a.myesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.along:沿著，可平行，也可以在其中was/were+V-ing：過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在做的事情，通常和時間狀語連用。eg.Iwasreadingat7yesterday.Iwasreadingwhenmysistercame.lie:v平躺lay過去式-lyingv.n.說謊lied過去式-lyingonthesideof:在...一邊shoutforhelp:呼救askforhelp:尋求幫助seesbdoingsth:看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth:

看到某人做某事的全過程

eg.Isawhimplayingbasketballat7yesterday.(看到正在打球，不一定看到結(jié)束)Isawhimplaybasketballat7yesterday.（看了打球的全過程）ex.昨天下午我看見你和老師正在談話。昨天我看完了你踢足球賽。注意：hear,watch,feel,notice等感官動詞都有這種結(jié)構(gòu)Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing（同位語）,stoppedthebus（withoutthinkingtwice）.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquicklystopdoing:停止正在做的事Stoptalking.stoptodo:停下在做的事去做其他的

Stoptolistentome.stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事Yourfatherwillstopyoufromplayingtoomuch.getoff:下車，getto到達，getback回來，getover--克服Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantohospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffand（to）waitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreetogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.agreewithsbaboutsth同意某人關(guān)于某事agreetodosth:同意做某事expecttodosth預(yù)期做某事toone'ssurprise(一般放句首)=besurprisedat---對---感到吃驚in(one`s)surprise:（處于）吃驚（狀態(tài)）besurprisedthat:因---感到驚訝ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It`ssadthatmanypeopledon`twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon`twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn`tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.thanksto--:多虧--，由于=becauseof=withthehelpofthanksfordoingsth--為--而感謝intime:及時,ontime:按時attimes:有時thinkabout：考慮；thinkof：考慮，想起thinkover：仔細考慮save：挽救，拯救；savemoney:攢錢trouble:n..麻煩，麻煩，問題（不可數(shù)），煩惱事，麻煩事（可數(shù)）havetrouble(in)doingsth----:做---很麻煩(有困難）Eg.Hehastroubleinlearningmath.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。getsbintotrouble:給---惹麻煩eg.Sorryaboutgettingyouintotrouble.很抱歉給你添麻煩了。havetroublewith(sth)(sb)因---煩惱，和---有矛盾1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.b,cd,afe2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)1.beinterestedinsth:對什么感興趣eg.IaminterestedinEnglish.我對英語感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth:對做什么感興趣eg.HeisinterestedinlearningEnlish.他對學(xué)英語感興趣。interested（感到有趣）interesting（有趣的）eg.Thebookisintersting.

2.as:作為，擔(dān)任，像...一樣eg.Asastudent,Ishouldstudyhard.作為一個學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Heworksasateacher.他擔(dān)任老師。LovemeasIloveyou.像我愛你那樣的愛我。5.被動語態(tài)：1）ManypeoplespeakEnglish.很多人講英語。2)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被很多人講。1）Heopenedthedoor.他開了門。(主動句)

2)Thedoorwasopened.門被開了。(被動句)一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋taught(過去分詞)一般過去時：was／were＋taught一般將來時：will／shallbe＋taught現(xiàn)在進行時：am／is／arebeing＋taught過去進行時：have／hasbeen＋taught4.because:引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof+n./詞組eg.Ilikereading,becauseIcanlearnalotofthings.Ican'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather.5.findoneselfina(adj.)situation發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己處于某種情況eg.Ifindmyselfinabadsituation.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于糟糕的情況當(dāng)中。6.herself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves反身代詞：byoneself=alone=onone`sown獨自.eg.Helpyourselftosomebeef.請自便吃點牛肉，別客氣。IteachmyselfEnglish.我自學(xué)英語Youareoldenough,boy.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.

7.runout（of）用盡Themoneyranout.錢用光了。Heranoutofhismoney.8cutoff切除Hehastocutoffhisbrokenlegorhewilllosehislife.他不得不切掉他毀壞了的腿，否則他將丟掉生命。9.bereadytodosth準備做某事Iamreadytofinishmyhomework.我準備完成我的家庭作業(yè)。10.die（非延續(xù)性動詞）v.→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的（延續(xù)性動詞）bedead死，死亡→dyingadj.將死的eg.His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedbereadyto:準備好做..;愿意做---11.sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.（1）so-----that:如此---以至----Theboyspokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早Shegotupearlysothatshecancatchthebus.Shegotupsoearlythatshecancatchthebus.12.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace（進退兩難）.失去手臂之后，他寫了一本名為【生死兩難】的書。Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifebothfalli