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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市楊嶺高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You'llfindthismapofgreat
inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price
B.cost
C.value D.usefulness參考答案:C2.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before參考答案:A3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;a
參考答案:D4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe______learningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbeaseasy.A.twiceharderas
B.astwicehardas
C.twiceashardas
D.astwicehard參考答案:C略5.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!A.belookedat
B.forlookingat C.lookingat
D.lookat參考答案:D[考查不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意:這幅畫看起來(lái)很好。 lookat看。]6.-
-I'velostinthegameagain.
--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.
A.Whatapity
B.That'stoobad
C.Don'tloseheart
D.I'msorryforyou參考答案:C7.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft
B.isleaving
C.hadleft
D.hasbeenleaving參考答案:B試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道明天他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來(lái)時(shí),但根據(jù)leave可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),故選B項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains
reachedtothesky.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.where參考答案:D9.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote
B.Devoting
C.Todevote
D.Devoted參考答案:D10.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but
_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案:D11.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice
B.experience
C.sense
D.duty參考答案:A考查名詞辨析:A.practice練習(xí),做法;B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);C.sense感知;D.duty責(zé)任,值日。句意:李先生睡覺(jué)有困難,所以每天晚上睡覺(jué)前喝杯牛奶是他的慣例。commompractice是“慣例”,故選A。12.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup參考答案:B13.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst
B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst
D.entered;fightwith參考答案:B14.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
[
]A.justfinish
B.a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC.havejustfinished
D.a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案:B略15.Auatar(阿凡達(dá))issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime.A.a(chǎn),a
B.a(chǎn),the
C./,the
D./,a參考答案:A16.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,________theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealbandA.when
B.inwhich
C.that
D.withwhich參考答案:D略17.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan
ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those參考答案:C【詳解】考查代詞辨析,句意:在我看來(lái),在一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯中,沒(méi)有比成功更幸福了。one一個(gè);it它;that那個(gè);those那些。在比較級(jí)中,某個(gè)事物和另外一個(gè)事物作比較,后者用that或者those代替,其中單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù),用that代替,故選C。二、新的題型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpanofyourscreen.___17___Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___18___Agoodvirusscan(殺毒軟件).Updateyourvirusscan.___19___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate參考答案:16.F
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提供了幾個(gè)安全上網(wǎng)的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格處后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建議不要隨意公布自己的全名,住址和電話這些個(gè)人信息。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.(如果它被鎖定,則站點(diǎn)是安全的?!敖怄i”意味著你不應(yīng)該給一個(gè)卡號(hào)。)可知在屏幕下方有個(gè)鎖定圖標(biāo)。故選A?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知,不要相信快速致富的工作邀約,這些很有可能會(huì)讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些邀約。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建議更新殺毒軟件,可以推測(cè)新病毒是每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知,有些電子郵件的附件打開(kāi)是很危險(xiǎn)的,應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離這些危險(xiǎn)的電子郵件病毒,故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀,圈畫一些線索,再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的,先跳過(guò),先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題,根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知,不要相信快速致富的工作邀約,這些很有可能會(huì)讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些邀約。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.
Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthytoinvestigate(調(diào)查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate
.A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
.A.longeruseofmediaotherthanT
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