安徽省蕪湖市新港中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市新港中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D2._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.

A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C3.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B4.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D5.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger參考答案：C6.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof參考答案：C7.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A8.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C9.----IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.----No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t參考答案：d略10.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B11.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A12.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．a(chǎn)nddoing參考答案：B13.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；thecollegegraduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。14.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.didn’tknow

D.notbeingknown參考答案：A15.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

16.Kathy

alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：凱西暑假在北京工作時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了許多中文。A.tookup從事；B.pickedup獲得，學(xué)會(huì)；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。故選B。17.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.

___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildself-confidence.B.Celebratewiththem.CLatenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了尊重父母是一個(gè)很重要的價(jià)值觀。這里講到了表示尊重的四種方式，分別是，尊重他們的財(cái)物，準(zhǔn)時(shí)，記住特殊的日子并和父母一起慶祝，善意的言語?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“你的父母撫養(yǎng)你長大，為你的成長投入時(shí)間，精力和金錢?！币簿褪钦f父母對(duì)你的付出很多。所以E選項(xiàng)“他們終生無條件地愛你?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到“對(duì)于年齡較小的孩子，這可能意味著不會(huì)觸及珠寶或其他有價(jià)值的東西?！彼訥選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于成年孩子來說，尊重可能意為著按時(shí)歸還借的東西。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的Forgrownchildren與文中的Foryoungerchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】該段講的是不管何時(shí)何事都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，無法準(zhǔn)時(shí)就需要打電話。所以C選項(xiàng)“遲到表明缺乏尊重?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的Lateness與文中的ontime相呼應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】該段講的是要記住父母的生日，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起慶祝。所以B選項(xiàng)“和他們一起慶祝?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的celebrate與文中的【20題詳解】上面提到對(duì)父母要有耐心，不要講粗魯?shù)脑?，也就是說要好好對(duì)待父母。所以D選項(xiàng)“按照你想要對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待你的父母?！鼻蓄}。三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.

Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“l(fā)ittlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.

AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

31.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_________.

A.writtenallov