2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市石家莊五校聯(lián)合體高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家莊市石家莊五校聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Canyoudescribetheboyyousaw?Whatdoeshewear?W:Aredsweaterandblackjeans.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood. B.Cookbreakfast. C.Pickupherbrother.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:ImissedbreakfastthismorningandI’mstarving.Howabouthavingsomefastfood?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtopickupmybrotherfromschool.3.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman. B.Apainter. C.Ahouseagent.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor. B.Getoffimmediately. C.Checkthemap.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There’saroutemapovertherebythedoor.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inthemuseum. C.Attheman’shouse.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Iwanttogetaprivateroomassoonaspossible.Alsopleaseputa“NoVisitors”signonmydoorwhenyouleave.W:I’lltakecareofboththings,butfirstputthisinyourmouthsothatIcantakeyourtemperature.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700. B.500. C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:Oh,dear!Nicetoseeyou!Iheardyoustartedanewschool,didn’tyou?W:Yes,quiteright.Thereare200girlstudentsand500boystudentsinourschool.M:That’sgreat.W:Er...EverythingisgoodifIcanemployaforeignteacher.M:IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementonChinaDaily.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W:That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M:Nokidding?W:I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M:Youknowwhatyoucando?W:Throwitawayandbuyanewone?M:No.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchaheadtenminuteseveryday.W:Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseachday?M:Yeah,that’swhatI’mdoing.W:Oh,ittakestoomuchtrouble.Justbuyanewwatch.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.Besides,Ijustcan’tputupwiththisthinganymore.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.〖答案〗11.B12.A13.B〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,IthinkIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Wangthisafternoon.W:OK.AlanWhitaker,isittwoo’clockappointment?M:That’sright.Thisismyfirsttimehere,so...W:Yes,Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationforourfiles.M:OK.W:What’syourtelephonenumber,please?M:It’s555-9117.W:OK.Ineedyourdateofbirthandhealthinsurancenumber.M:Uh,May24th,1960,andmyhealthinsurancenumber,letmesee...78524-403.W:78524-403.OK.Andwhatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I’vebeenhavingstomachpainsand...W:OK.That’sallIneedfornow.Pleasetakeaseatoverthereandthedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsTower?A.InChicago. B.InNewYork. C.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums. B.TheMayanruins. C.Thetheaters.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Mr.Li,howlongwereyouintheUS?M:Umm,Iwasthereforaboutoneandahalfmonths.W:Great!AnddidyougotoChicago?M:Yes,Istayedthereforthreeweeks.W:Whatisitfamousfor?M:ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,opera,andtheatersaswellasforitsexcellentmuseumsandarchitecture.W:Yeah,Ihearthatoneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,theSearsTower,isthere.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoMexico?M:Yes,Istayedtherefortwoweeks.W:Well,canyoutellmewhenisthebesttimetovisit?M:Umm,youshouldgoinwinterorspring.Theweatherisnicethen.W:Really?AnddoesMexicohavegoodbeaches?M:Yes,thebeachesareexcellent.W:Oh,good!AndwhatplacesshouldIsee?M:Well,youshouldgotoMexicoCity.Andyoushouldn’tmisstheMayanruins.Theyareniceandinteresting.W:Great!Ican’twaittogothere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m. B.7:30p.m. C.5:00p.m.18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises. B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool. B.Thegym. C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between9o’clockinthemorningand9o’clockintheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday,andtherunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics,alsoallday.Mostvisitorsofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingare9o’clockto12:30and2o’clockto9:00pm.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehavespecialexercisesforwomenfrom9:00amto10:45am,andformenfrom11:45amto1:00intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00and5:00,ordofitnesstrainingintheeveningbetween5o’clockandhalfpastseven.Thenwealsohavetwobadmintoncourtsthatareopenallday.AndnowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouthefacilitiesweoffer.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketourThebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetourfinishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpagesdedicatedtoaparticulartour.Atouritselfisabeautifulexperience.Amsterdam’sarchitecture,markets,bridges,plazasandstreetatmospherearememorableandcomfortabletoseefromabikeseat.SeethemlikemostcitizensofAmsterdamdo.AmsterdambicycletourbasicsThesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.TheyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguideswhoarewellcapableinAmsterdaminformation.What’smore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmanylanguagesandareusedtoovercominglanguagebarriers(障礙).ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdamPleasedon’tbecomesoDutchthatyouignore(忽視)thetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossastreetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert(警惕的)andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecanhelpyoutogothroughthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.21.WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?A.Itprovidesafreebike. B.Itofferscoffeeandtea.C.Ithasitsthemeandroute. D.Itisagreentour.22.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Payingnoattentiontothetrafficrules. B.Bringingwarmclothing.C.DoingastheDutchdo. D.Avoidingbadweather.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹自行車旅游信息。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour中的“Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute.(每次旅游尤其會(huì)有自己的主題和路線。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行車旅游每次都有自己的主題和線路，這就是它的特別之處。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbesunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,thewetAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.(另外，除非你百分之百確定天氣會(huì)是晴天，否則你最好帶一件夾克。當(dāng)你開始騎自行車時(shí)，阿姆斯特丹潮濕的空氣會(huì)變得很冷。)”可知，開始騎自行車時(shí)，阿姆斯特丹潮濕的空氣會(huì)變得很冷，所以建議最好帶一件夾克衣。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyoureallywantatasteoftheeverydayswingofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.(如果你真的想品嘗一下荷蘭生活的日常樂趣，那么騎自行車游覽阿姆斯特丹就是最好的選擇。)”以及閱讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的自行車旅行指南，最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。故選D項(xiàng)。BI’vejustarrivedfromNewYorkCityattheairportinRomeandalreadyI’mlost,wanderingleftandrightandsearchingfortherightexit.I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.ButItakeawrongturn,andthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.Afterall,I’vejustflownmorethan4,000miles,aflightintomyfuture.ButsuddenlyIseeElvira,whoisholdingbabyLuciainherarms.I’mfound.IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.Today,at70,I’mapermanentresidentofItaly,withLucialivingafive-minutewalkaway.Wevisitheratherhouseandshevisitsusatoursalmosteveryday.InmostAmericanfamilies,adultchildrenwithgrandchildrenliveindifferenttownsandstatesfaraway.Italianfamilies,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytoliveneareachother.Sometimesthreegenerationshereevenstaytogetherinthesamehome.I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.24.WhydoestheauthorgotoGuardiaSanframondi?A.Tomeethiswife. B.Todecoratehishouse.C.Toexplorethecountryside. D.Toseehisgranddaughter.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheairport?A.Helosthisway. B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisluggage. D.Hehadhispassportstolen.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthparagraph?A.HegetsenoughofLucia. B.HesetsahighgoalforLucia.C.Heloveshisgranddaughter. D.HeisforcedtomakeLuciahappy.27.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheItalianwayoflife?A.He’sworried. B.He’ssatisfied. C.He’scurious. D.He’suncertain.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從美國來到意大利照看小孫女Lucia的故事?！驹斘觥?4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“I’msupposedtomeetmywifeElvira,wholivesinItalynow,andthendrivetoGuardiaSanframondi,thelittletownwhereweownahouse,tomeetournewborngranddaughterLucia,nowallof11weeksold.(我要去見我的妻子埃爾維拉，她現(xiàn)在住在意大利，然后開車去GuardiaSanframondi，我們?cè)谀抢镉幸粭澐孔?，去見我們剛出生的孫女露西亞，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)11周大了。)”可知，作者來GuardiaSanframondi看他那剛出生不久的孫女。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButItakeawrongturn,andthenanother,allinvain.I’mlostfor15minutes,then30,andfinallyabout45,unabletogetmypassportproperlyscannedandpickupmyluggage.Thisismorethanmildlyinconvenient.(但我轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎，然后又轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)，都是徒勞的。我迷路了15分鐘，然后是30分鐘，最后是45分鐘，無法進(jìn)行護(hù)照掃描和收拾行李。這真是有點(diǎn)不方便了。)”可知，作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)迷路了。故選A.26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“IstayinItalyforthreeweeks.It’simpossibleformetogetenoughofLucia,andsoIfollowastrictagenda(日程).HoldLuciainmyarms.KissLuciaalloverherface.WheelLuciainhercarriageinthemostpublicplacesavailable.Makefacesatherandevensilliergesturesandsounds.(我在意大利待三個(gè)星期。我不可能對(duì)露西婭有足夠的了解，因此我遵循嚴(yán)格的議程。把露西亞抱在我懷里。吻遍露西亞的整個(gè)臉。把露西亞推到可能得公共場(chǎng)所。對(duì)她做鬼臉，甚至做出更愚蠢的手勢(shì)和聲音。)”可知，作者很喜歡他的孫女。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I’vehappilyturnedmylifeupside-downtobeagrandpaItalian-style.LuciaisjustwhatIneedrightaboutnow.IfI’mlucky,I’llbejustwhatsheneeds,too.(我很高興地把我的生活顛倒過來做一個(gè)意大利式的爺爺。露西亞正是我現(xiàn)在需要的。如果我幸運(yùn)的話，我也是她所需要的。)”可知，作者對(duì)意大利的生活方式感到滿意。故選B。CYellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假設(shè)):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldhefeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofrainfall—wereassociatedwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersreportedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamber(琥珀色的)wavesofgrain,people’syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutthecolorremainedfairlyconstantallyearround—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?A.TheywenttoFinland. B.Theymadeanassumption.C.Theystudiedcertaincolors. D.Theyanalyzedsomedata.29.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’sfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableweather. B.Thelengthofdaytime.C.Thegeographicalposition. D.Theamountofsnowfall.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Byinterviewingparticipants. B.Bystudyingthedatacollected.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworld. D.Bylookingatcolorcombinations.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yellow:AssociatedwithGoodFeelings B.Color:AnImportantRoleinJoyC.Yellow:ConnectedwithJoyConditionally D.Color:AssociatedwithEmotions〖答案〗28.B29.C30.B31.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了黃色通常是代表快樂和愉悅情緒的顏色，但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，黃色與情感的關(guān)聯(lián)會(huì)受到一些其他因素的干擾。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假設(shè)):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?(為了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人員測(cè)試了一個(gè)新的假設(shè)：倘若人們的物理環(huán)境會(huì)影響他們對(duì)某些顏色的感覺呢?)”可知，研究人員在調(diào)查前做了假設(shè)。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).(預(yù)測(cè)人們對(duì)黃色感覺的兩個(gè)最佳指標(biāo)是年降雨量和居住地離赤道的距離)”可知，地理位置影響人們對(duì)黃色的感覺。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6，625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.(研究人員查看了來自55個(gè)國家6625人的一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的國際調(diào)查的顏色-情緒數(shù)據(jù)。調(diào)查要求參與者對(duì)12種顏色與快樂、驕傲、恐懼和羞恥等情感的聯(lián)系程度進(jìn)行評(píng)分)”推知，研究者通過研究數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行調(diào)查的。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.(黃色通常是高興、快樂情緒的顏色。但根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，并不是所有人都把顏色與美好的感覺聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，本文主要講述把黃色和幸福、快樂聯(lián)系在一起是有特定條件的，并非所有人都是這樣。C.Yellow:AssociatedwithJoyConditionally.(黃色：和快樂聯(lián)系在一起是有條件的)可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。DIfyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻殼)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.”Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatisachallengetofarmersbecauseitishardtobreakdownandofnogreatvalue.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapurposeforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththebamboo.Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(細(xì)菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,theycannotbefullysanitized.Plasticbowlsarethemaincauseofcatdiseases.”However,thebamboocatbowlwillnotleach(滲入)harmfulchemicalsintoyourpet’swaterthewaythattraditionalplasticcananditisnaturallyfreeofbacteria.Catswilllikethebowls,astheyhavelowedges.Withaneasy-to-pick-uphandle,theycomeinfourcolors.Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.”32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofbambooinnature. B.Theadvantagesofbambooovergrass.C.Thebenefitsofusingbambooasmaterial. D.Theroleofbambooinreducingpollution.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitized”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Replaced. B.Removed. C.Found. D.Used.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteanewproduct. B.Togivepetownerssomeadvice.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofbamboo. D.Topointoutthelinkbetweenmaterialandhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomer’swords?A.Catshavelowlips. B.Catsareeasytosatisfy.C.Heisfondofthenewbowl. D.Hedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介紹了一種新研制竹制貓碗，相比傳統(tǒng)的塑料來說這種貓碗的特點(diǎn)是環(huán)保、使用安全?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean.“It’sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenit’sharvested.””（竹子被用作可再生的填充物，這是使碗更環(huán)保的部分原因。嚴(yán)格來說，竹子是一種草，它的生長速度比樹木快30%，達(dá)到每小時(shí)1.5英寸!根據(jù)FreetheOcean的創(chuàng)始人米米·奧斯蘭(MimiAusland)的說法，毫不奇怪，它比樹木多產(chǎn)生30%的氧氣，多吸收35%的二氧化碳?！斑@是一種反復(fù)種植的植物，這意味著它可以在不破壞根球的情況下種植，減少收獲時(shí)的碳排放?！保┛芍诙沃饕懻摿擞弥褡幼霾牧系暮锰?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Auslandsaid,“Plasticcatdishesharborbacteria(細(xì)菌),whichcanputyourcat’shealthatrisk.”（澳斯蘭說：“塑料貓盤含有細(xì)菌，會(huì)危及貓咪的健康。）以及劃線單詞句子中“Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,”（即使寵物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介紹了塑料貓碗的害處，指出即使不斷清洗細(xì)菌也不會(huì)被清洗干凈，由此推斷畫線詞sanitized意為“清除掉”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Removed“移除，清除”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean’sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks(稻殼)andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.”（如果你在市場(chǎng)上為你的貓買一種新的食物或水盤，你可能會(huì)想看看FreetheOcean的竹貓碗。它們由竹纖維和稻殼制成，比傳統(tǒng)塑料更環(huán)保。）可知，文章開篇介紹了竹制的貓碗，然后進(jìn)一步分析這種貓碗的使用材料以及特點(diǎn)等，由此判斷文章的目的是為了推薦新產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onecustomercommented,“Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey’remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.””（一位顧客評(píng)論道：“我的貓和我一樣喜歡貓糧碗。貓喜歡低嘴唇，這樣吃東西很容易。事實(shí)上，它們是由竹子制成的，購買它們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是驚人的！而且很容易在洗碗機(jī)里洗。”）可知，從顧客的話中我們可以推斷出他喜歡那只新碗。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadneedsmoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?____36____Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“l(fā)imits”onbooksyoucantakeout.____37____Returnanythingyoudon’tlike.Someofthemostefficientreadersreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.____38____Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosuitalltastes.Trythe50rule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.____39____You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.____40____Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.C.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.D.Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.〖答案〗36.C37.D38.A39.E40.G〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪卸嘧x書。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Howcanyougetreadingbooksintoyourfullschedule?(你怎樣才能把讀書納入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出問題，你怎樣才能把讀書納入你的全部日程，C項(xiàng)“Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritebooks.（以下是如何為你最喜歡的書騰出更多的時(shí)間）”能夠承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具體介紹了如何在生活中養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣，讀更多的書。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanread.Librarieshaveverylarge“l(fā)imits”onbooksyoucantakeout.(借的書比你能讀的還多。圖書館對(duì)你可以帶出去的書有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告訴我們盡可以多借書，圖書館允許我們借多本書，D項(xiàng)“Sogocrazyandborrowanythingthatlooksinteresting.（所以，瘋狂地去借任何看起來有趣的東西。）”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，圖書館允許我們借多本書，所以去借任何看起來有趣的書吧。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmighthopeformorekinds.(如果你有一整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間閱讀，你可能希望讀更多種類的書。)”可知，上文告訴我們?nèi)绻銜r(shí)間充裕，可以讀更多種類的書，A項(xiàng)“Readmorethanonebookatatime.（一次讀多本書。）”能引起下文，如果你時(shí)間充裕，可以一次讀多本書。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaybestuckinsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.(如果你覺得你必須讀完你開始讀的所有書，你可能會(huì)陷入無聊的境地，好幾個(gè)星期都不會(huì)再讀書了。)”可知，上文告訴我們沒有必要讀完我們不感興趣的書，E項(xiàng)“Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingintoit.（如果你不感興趣，在讀了幾十頁之后就放棄。）”能承接上文，沒有必要讀完我們不感興趣的書，如果你不感興趣，在讀了幾十頁之后就放棄。故選E。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Don’tcareaboutanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouarenotsointerestedintheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.(不要在意任何關(guān)于你“應(yīng)該”讀什么的想法。如果你對(duì)世界上偉大的文學(xué)不那么感興趣，那也沒關(guān)系。閱讀你想要的內(nèi)容。)”可知，上文告訴我們要讀我們感興趣的書，而不是讀我們“應(yīng)該”讀的書，G項(xiàng)“Peopledon’tdowellwiththefeelingsofsufferinglongterm.（人們不能很好地處理長期受苦的感覺。）”能承接上文，如果我們讀我們不感興趣的書，長期下去，會(huì)對(duì)閱讀失去興趣，因?yàn)閭儾荒芎芎玫靥幚黹L期受苦的感覺。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostschoolsaretryingtocreateharmoniousenvironmentsforeveryone.Fourth-gradeteacherKarinoticedstudentsstrugglingto____41____withLeisa,afoodserviceworkerattheschoolcafeteria,shedecidedtodosomethingto____42____SinceLeisahas____43____problems,studentsusedtojustpointatthe____44____theywantedhertoservethem.Notonlythat,butnoonecouldofferLeisaasimple____45____like“goodmorning”orsay“thankyou”insignlanguage.KarioncetookAmericanSignLanguage,soshedecidedto____46____herstudentsafewwordstomakeorderinglunch____47____alongwithmakingLeisafeelthe____48____ofthecommunity.WhenheadmasterDr.Janet____49____Kari’slessons,shedecidedtheentireschoollearnedasignaweekandpracticediteveryday!Whatstartedinonefourth-gradeclassroomendedup_____50_____throughouttheschool.Thekidswere_____51_____tolearn,andtheyworkedhardtomakesuretheycouldcommunicateinalanguageLeisacould_____52_____.ManykidssaidbeingabletospeakwithLeisamadethemfeelhappy.Leisa,ofcourse,was_____53_____movedwiththenewmovementintheschool.Learningsomeoneelse’slanguageisthesweetest_____54_____thatlittlekidscouldgive.We’rehappytohearthatLeisaisfeelingsolovedand_____55_____atherwork!41.A.agree B.communicate C.work D.play42.A.answer B.inform C.make D.help43.A.hearing B.walking C.learning D.spelling44.A.toys B.pens C.food D.books45.A.game B.hug C.choice D.greeting46.A.read B.teach C.collect D.send47.A.cheaper B.smarter C.easier D.quicker48.A.role B.warmth C.interest D.power49.A.heardabout B.pickedout C.setup D.talkedabout50.A.carrying B.performing C.recording D.spreading51.A.nervous B.eager C.lazy D.suitable52.A.believe B.find C.understand D.imitate53.A.deeply B.immediately C.frequently D.hardly54.A.promise B.gift C.goal D.message55.A.lost B.examined C.shown D.included〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.