安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

安徽省合肥市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析

版）

五.單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.（1分）Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreathe

showed!（）

A.willB.funC.prideD.courage

11.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

-Ican'tunderstandawordhe*ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）

A.specialB.powerfulC.singleD.difficult

12.（1分）---AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.

---Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.（）

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.totally

13.（1分）——Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness?

一Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechooseit.

（）

A.hidesB.warnsC.caresD.decides

14.（1分）-WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei?

-MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautyofHefei.

（）

A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every

15.（1分）Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.

Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.（）

A.tell；unless

B.willtell；although

C.willtell；assoonas

D.told；before

16.（1分）WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.（）

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

17.(1分)--The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24atHefeiBinhuInternational

ConventionandExhibitionCentre.

--Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.()

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

18.(1分)Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.()

A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff

19.(1分)---IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellnexttime?

---Sure..()

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thatdepends

D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

六.完形填空(每小題10分，共20分)

20.(10分)Yougettostayhomealone!You'reprobablyexcited,butyoualsomightbealittle

nervous.Don*tworry,though(1)，aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoes

happen.

Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost(2)roomsinthehouse.Why?

Becausemost(3)happeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertain

accidents?Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe(4)!

Don*tstandonchairs.Manypeople(5)themselvesbyfallingoffchairs.

Don*tusewaterto(6)kitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwith

scissorsandknives!Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.

Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou(7).Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.

(8)useelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.ltmayhurtyou!

It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom(9)dryafteryou

haveashowerorbath.

Atlast,haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens,youneedtobeready.Themain

emergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9-1-1(intheUS),someonebreakingin,or

injuries.Butyoushouldonly(10)themwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou-getasmall

cut,that*snotnecessary

(1)A.schoolB.officeC.homeD.factory

(2)A.interestingB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.beautiful

(3)A.eventsB.accidentsC.thingsD.matters

(4)A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.helpful

(5)A.enjoyB.helpC.loseD.hurt

(6)A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.puton

(7)A.eatB.lookC.drinkD.cook

(8)A.NeverB.AlwaysC.StillD.Hardly

(9)A.doorB.windowC.floorD.wall

(10)A.callB.giveC.tellD.write

七、完形填空

21.(10分)Thisisaletterfromapetdogtohismaster(主人).

"Dearmaster,whenyoutookmeawayfrommymum,itwassnowingheavily.Youkeptmein

yourarms(1).Pvebeenwithyouforaboutayearsofar,butI'mafraidyoudon'tknow

mequitewell,soI(2)towritethislettertoyou.Plllivefortentofifteen(3)

beforeleavingthisworld.!enjoyevery(4)beingwithyou.SoI'malwayssadwhenI

stayawayfromyou.

Pleasegive(5)timetounderstandwhatyouwantmetodo.Don'tlookmeupif

youareangrywithme.Don*tleavemealoneallthetime.Youhaveyourworkandyour

(6),butIonlyhaveyou.

Talktomesometimes.AlthoughIdon'tunderstandyourwords,Icantell(辨另U)fromyour

voicewhetheryouarehappyor(7).Pleasedon'ttreatmebadlywhenyouareunhappy.

Rememberthat：howeveryoutreatme,Iwillneverforgetit.Andifyoutreatmeterribly,it

willhaveabadinfluenceonmeforalongtime.

Beforeyouhitme,rememberthatIhavesharp(鋒禾!J的)(8)thatcouldeasilyhurt

you,butIwon'tbiteyou.Youaremymaster.!can(9)hurtyou.

(10)mewhenIgetold.Youwillgrowold,too.OnedayImightleaveyou

forever.However,everythingwillbeeasyformeifyouarethere.Pleasekeepinmind：Ilove

you

(1)A.coldB.comfortableC.unhappyD.worried

(2)A.decideB.wearC.pushD.swim

(3)A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years

(4)A.classB.momentc.machineD.garden

(5)A.youB.herc.meD.them

(6)A.foodB.drinksc.friendsD.bridge

(7)A.gladB.interestedc.pleasedD.sad

(8)A.teethB.bodyc.earsD.feet

(9)A.alwaysB.usuallyc.oftenD.never

(10)A.TakecareofB.Pointatc.SweepawayD.Writedown

八.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多

余選項。

22.(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為

多余選項。

A：Yournewphonelooksverycool!

B：Thanksalot.(1)

A：Whatdoyouuseitfor?

B：Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan*tlivewithoutitnow.(2)

A：That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthe

smartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years?

B：Really?(3)

A：Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.

B：（4）

A：WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.1believesmartphoneswillcontinueto

changeourlives.

B：（5）

A.Ican'tagreemore.

B.Iboughtitlastweek.

C.Whenwasitinvented?

D.Whendiditbecomepopular?

E.Whoinventedthesmartphone?

F.Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.

G.Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.

九、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個

最佳選項。

23.（6分）Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandcleanwaters.Thefollowingisalistof

somemountainsinChina.

MountTai

Location：ShandongProvince

Elevation（海拔）：1,545metres

MountTaiisoneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"andregardedasthemostimportantone.Itis

amountainofhistoricalandculturalvalue.Andithasbeenaplaceofworship（祭拜）foratleast

3,000years.

MountHuang

Location：AnhuiProvince

Elevation：1,864.8metres

Theareaisfamousforitsscenery,suchassunsets,rocks（松樹），hotspringsandviewsof

thecloudsfromabove.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisalsoafamousplacefor

highquality（高質(zhì)量的）Chinesetea.

MountGongga

Location：SichuanProvince

Elevation：7,556metres

ItisthehighestmountaininSichuanProvince.Itisalsoknowntothelocalpeopleas"King

oftheSichuanMountains',.

ChangbaiMountain

Location：JilinProvince

Elevation：2,744metres

ItisthehighestmountaininNortheastChina.Thereisalargecrater(火山口)lake,called

HeavenLake

(1)isfamousforproducinghighqualityChinesetea.

A.ChangbaiMountain

B.MountTai

C.MountGongga

D.MountHuang

(2)MountGonggais.

A.2,744metrestall

B.oneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"

C.inAnhuiProvince

D.famousas"KingoftheSichuanMountains"

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MountTaihasbeenaplaceofworshipforatleast3，000years.

B.MountGonggaisthehighestmountaininChina.

C.HeavenLakeisonMountHuang.

D.ChangbaiMountainisfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsfromabove.

24.(8分)Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.

OnedayIranawayfromhomeandstayedoutsideforafewhours.WhenIreturnedhomeat

night,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother*sface.Weknewthatwewerein

greatneedoftalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Intheend

Onourwaytotherestaurant,Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooksinherhands.!asked

herwhattheywereusedfor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownour

feelingsthantotalkaboutthem.Weshouldwritedownourfeelings.

Ourfirsttopicwas"WhyamIsoangry?nIwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearly

threepages.!sawthetearsrundownherfacewhileshewaswriting.!neverrealizedanyonecould

hidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother'swords,wediscussedourfeelings.Finally,itfeltlikealltheangerinsideme

wentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore

MymotherandIcontinueusingournotebooksasawayofcommunicating.Weknowthatno

matterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.We

havecometoanagreementthatwewrite"Iloveyou"attheendofeachletter.

(1)Whenthewriterreturnedhomeatnight,hesawmanyfeelingsonhismother'sface

EXCEPT.

A.embarrassment

B.anger

C.pain

D.disappointment

(2)Whatdidtheydoaftertheyfinishedwriting?

A.Theywenttoarestaurant.

B.Theyclosedtheirnotebooks.

C.Theywentforawalk.

D.Theyexchangedtheirnotebooks.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.wecanonlyusenotebookstowritedownourfeelings

B.weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsmoreoften

C.it'sagoodhabittowriteletters

D.weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifficultRelation

B.ListeningtoParents

C.Twonotebooks

D.Mother'slove

25.（6分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethe

beautyofthemoontogether（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟）."wroteSuShi,inhiswell-known

poemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰

歷）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid一AutumnFestival.lthasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity

alloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduring

thatperiod.ltwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid一

AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare

TheMid一AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChinese

holidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecake

makesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,sharethe

stories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.

（1）Thepoemwhichismentionedinthetextwaswrittento.

A.SuShi

B.SuZhe

C.theSongDynasty

D.Westerncountries

（2）OnThanksgivingDayinWesterncountries，familiesprobably.

A.enjoythefullmoon

B.sharethestories

C.gettogether

D.gofaraway

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMid-AutumnFestivalis

TRUE?_______

A.Peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon.

B.Peopleeatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories.

C.Peopleexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.

D.A11theaboveareright.

26.（8分）ThisisinterestingtomebecauseI'venoticedthechangeinChineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）

overtimeinPakistan.

It'struethatduringthe1990s,Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality

（質(zhì)量）.Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheap

toys,etc.

Lastmonth,Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper,I

noticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandI

wassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing（電池夕卜殼）

nIgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthe

localshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged（充電）usingthesunonlyandhavea

fewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.!canlistentotheradio,somesongsonthe

player.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep."

Butwhythisplayer?Whynotsomeothers?

"It'smadeinChinaandcheapenoughformetoafford.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn'tfind

anythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone."

It'sclearthat"madeinChina'*reallydoesn'tmeanwhatitusedto.

（1）Thesheepkeeperusedthemusicplayerto.

A.practicesinging

B.getmorebusiness

C.helphissheepeatmore

D.killtimeinthemountains

（2）Wheredidthesheepkeepergetthemusicplayer?

A.Fromthewriter.

B.Fromalocalshop.

C.FromaChinesefriend.

D.FromaChinesemarket.

（3）Inthesheepkeeper'sopinion,themusicplayer.

A.waspopularwiththelocalpeople

B.couldbebetter

C.lookedlikearadio

D.wascheapanduseful

（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.tellastoryofaPakistanifarmer

B.introduceChineseproductsinPakistan

C.explainthegreatchangeinChineseproducts

D.showthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan

27.（6分）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissan

importantpersoninChinesehistory--LuYu,respectedasanSageofTea（茶圣），thefirst

workongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasbominJinglingin733A.D.Asachild

Thankstohisteachefsguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healso

tookcareofhisfellowstudents*healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草藥）.LuYuoften

wenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufounda

spring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,herealized

theimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.

In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCui

Guofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea（文學）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegood

friends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,withhisrichexperienceandskillsin

writing,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu*swriting.ltwasduringthis

timethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork

（1）WhatisLufamousfor?

A.Havingwisdom.

B.Respectingteachers.

C.Caringforfriends.

D.Influencingteaculture.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnguidanceninParagraph2probablymean?

A.Help.

B.Rule.

C.Protection.

D.Control.

（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?

A.Theylivedinthesameplace.

B.Theyhadthesamehobbies.

C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether.

D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.

八、閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

28.（6分）It'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshigh

temperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfit

inthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas：

?Eatanddrinkproperly

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.ltcankeep

yourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesare

anothergoodchoice.Theyarefullofvitamins（維他命）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskin

againstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszero

calorie（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergy

drinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichcontainlotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）.

?Stayactiveandcool

Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifsalsoagoodtimetolose

weight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearwater,trytodowatersportslikeswimming,surfingand

soon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingthe

heatandkeepingfitaswell.

?Becarefulofthe

Summergivesusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestoget

burntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside，keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest-

usuallybetween11amand3pm.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime（防曬霜），abighat

andalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.

(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?(不超過10個詞)

（2）Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（不超過5個詞）

（3）Giveapropertitle（題目）tothepassage.（不超過10個詞）

九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞

的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

29.（1分）Doingsportscanmakeusfullofe（活力）.

30.（1分）LastweekSuzyb（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfrom

Henry.

31.（1分）Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetw（明智地）.

32.（1分）Thatyoungmanhasaspeciala（能力）towritewithtwohandsat

thesametime.

33.（1分）Theinstructionstellushowtousethemachineinap（正確的）way.

十.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

34.（20分）最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“讀書日”活動，請你仔細閱讀下圖中的內(nèi)容，寫一

篇英語短文。

（1）時間：周五上午；

（2）地點：學校圖書館

（3）活動：選擇讀物；分享你的所學

寫作要求：1）短文必須包含圖中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；

3）詞數(shù)80-100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

Recentlyourschoolheldameaningfulactivitycalled"ReadingDay".

參考答案與試題解析

五.單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.（1分）Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreathe

showed1（）

A.willB.funC.prideD.courage

【分析】湯姆比較害羞，但是今天早上他在全班面前演講。他表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣??！

【解答】A意志；B樂趣；D勇氣is,butspokefrontthethis,但是今天早上他

在全班面前演講〃。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

11.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

-Ican'tunderstandawordhe*ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）

A.specialB.powerfulC.singleD.difficult

【分析】--你認為這次演講怎么樣？

--他說的我一個字都沒聽懂。他的發(fā)音簡直糟透了。

【解答】special特殊的；powerful強大的；difficult困難的，他的發(fā)音簡直糟透了。

故選：Co

【點評】正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

12.（1分）---AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.

---Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.（）

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.totally

【分析】——一個來自合肥的男孩在不到一個月的時間里獨自制作了一架模型飛機。

——沒有任何幫助？他太棒了。

【解答】A幾乎；B大部分；D全部any?Heso?他太棒了。

故選：Do

【點評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.（1分）-Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness?

一Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechooseit.

()

A.hidesB.warnsC.caresD.decides

【分析】一你知道我們在哪里能找到幸福嗎？

—我想沒有人能給出確切的答案。而是我們選擇的生活方式?jīng)Q定了它。

【解答】hide隱藏；warn警告；decide決定youwherecanhappinesstheofwe，

幸福是由我們選擇的生活方式"決定〃。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

14.(1分)-WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei?

-MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautyofHefei.

()

A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every

【分析】-為什么人們喜歡在合肥旅游？

-越來越多的人喜歡從一個地方旅行到另一個地方去欣賞合肥的美麗。

【解答】other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又一；each每一個；every每一個。此處是"從一

個地方到另一個地方"。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

15.(1分)Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.

Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.()

A.tell；unless

B.willtell；although

C.willtell；assoonas

D.told；before

【分析】別忘了告訴他真相。好吧。

他一從東京回來，我就告訴他。

【解答】條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句要求”主將從現(xiàn)“，所以排除AD,asas-……就,

我就告訴他"。

故選：Co

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時態(tài)的掌握。

16.(1分)WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.()

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

【分析】威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響.

【解答】通過時間狀語"for400years”可知表達這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，時態(tài)

應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。A為一般過去口寸，die是終止性動詞，應(yīng)用be,后面可以用for接表

示一段時間的詞，用haso

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查詞義的辨析能力，在熟悉詞義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，從而選出正確答案

17.(1分)--The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24atHefeiBinhuInternational

ConventionandExhibitionCentre.

--Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.()

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

【分析】一4月24日，2023中國航天日在合肥濱湖國際會展中心舉行。

一多么令人興奮啊！我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越強大。

【解答】isheld,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動語

態(tài)，一般過去時，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以要用被動語態(tài)。

故選：Bo

【點評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進行考

查，因此學生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。

18.(1分)Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.()

A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff

【分析】一些動物呈現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色，是為了保護自己.

【解答】選項A：承擔；呈現(xiàn)；，選項C：收起.根據(jù)tothemselves,呈現(xiàn)出和周圍相

同的顏色.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

19.(1分)---IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellnexttime?

---Sure..()

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thatdepends

D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

【分析】——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習功課，下次我能做得好嗎？

——當然。遲做總比不做好。

【解答】A.眼見為實,B.亡羊補牢,C.看情況，根據(jù)IfIhardmyfromonIdonext?

可知亡羊補牢。

故選：Bo

【點評】分析選項的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。

六.完形填空(每小題10分，共20分)

20.(10分)Yougettostayhomealone!You'reprobablyexcited,butyoualsomightbealittle

nervous.Don'tworry,though(1)C，aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoes

happen.

Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost(2)Broomsinthehouse.Why?

Becausemost(3)Bhappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertain

accidents?Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe(4)A!

Don'tstandonchairs.Manypeople(5)Dthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.

Don'tusewaterto(6)Ckitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwith

scissorsandknives!Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.

Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou(7)D.Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.

(8)Auseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.ltmayhurtyou!

It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom(9)Cdryafteryou

haveashowerorbath.

Atlast,haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens,youneedtobeready.Themain

emergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9-1-1(intheUS),someonebreakingin,or

injuries.Butyoushouldonly(10)Athemwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou-getasmall

cut,that*snotnecessary

(1)A.schoolB.officeC.homeD.factory

(2)A.interestingB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.beautiful

(3)A.eventsB.accidentsC.thingsD.matters

(4)A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.helpful

(5)A.enjoyB.helpC.loseD.hurt

(6)A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.puton

(7)A.eatB.lookC.drinkD.cook

(8)A.NeverB.AlwaysC.StillD.Hardly

(9)A.doorB.windowC.floorD.wall

(10)A.callB.giveC.tellD.write

【分析】本文主要講一個人在家應(yīng)該做什么，怎么做提了幾點建議。

【解答】（1）C.名詞辨析。A.school學校；C.home家。句意：不過別擔心，你可以采取

措施防止危險。根據(jù)"Yougettostayhomealone"可知。故選C。

（2）B.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；C.wonderful美妙的。句意：廚房和浴室是房

子里最危險的兩個房間，廚房和浴室是房子里最危險的兩個房間。

（3）B.名詞辨析。A.events活動；C.things事情。句意：因為大多數(shù)事故都發(fā)生在廚房

和浴室，此處指的是事故。

（4）A.形容詞辨析。A.careful細心的；C.useful有用的。句意：所以要小心，應(yīng)該小心。

（5）D.動詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；Close失去。句意：許多人從椅子上摔下來摔傷了自己,

摔下來摔傷了自己。

（6）C.動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；C.putout撲滅。句意：不要用水來撲滅廚房的火,

此處指用水來撲滅火。

（7）D.動詞辨析。A.eat吃；C.drink喝。句意：做飯時要小心火和熱，此處指做飯時要

小心火和熱。

（8）A.副詞辨析。A.Never從不；C.Still仍然。句意：不要在