2023年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—HaveyouseenTVdrama"Whoishe?"starringZhangYi?

-Ofcourse.IhaveneverseensuchamazingTVdrama.

A.a;anB.the;/C.the;anD.a;/

2.—Theweatheristoohottoocoldthesedays.LefsgotoQinhuLake

forapicnic.

—OK.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and

3.—Mother,sDayiscoining!Iwillgivemymotheraspecialpresenttomy

thankstoher.

-Great!Shemustbemoved.

A.explain;safelyB.expect;carefullyC.encourage;slowlyD.express;deeply

4.ChinaistheUS,actiononTikTok.??Alotofrisksarepointedoutare

nottrueatall.^^saidChew（周受資）,theCFOofByteDance.

A.against;thatB.for;whichC.against;whoD.for;that

5.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youkeepmoving.

A.canB.must

C.can,tD.mustn't

6.JiangyanArtMuseumforabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.

A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.hasopenD.hasbeenopened

7.一HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butsheashygirl.

-ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher.

A.usedtobe;confidenceB.isusedtobe;interest

C.usedtobe;knowledgeD.isusedtobeing;experience

8.一Nanjingisniceplacetolive,studyandwork.Don,tyouthinkso?

—__.Therearesomanyattractions—shoppingcentres,manyrestaurants,famousuniversities

andsoon.

A.SoundsgreatB.AllrightC.MypleasureD.Quitetrue

9.Fromthispicture,Wecanknowthat.

SOLDOUT

Name:Stellalou（星黛露）

Designer:EthanRead

Basedon:Rabbit*3

Ifyouwanttobuyone,comenextweek!

A.StellaloulookslikeEthanReadB.wecanbuyaStellalouanytime

C.StellalouisarealrabbitD.Stellalouisquitepopular

10.Lucylookedsad,wewondered.

A.whatthematterwaswithherB.whatwaswrongwithher

C.thatshefailedtheexamD.whatshewaslike

二、完形填空

Lastsummer,IwenthikingalongtheriversidewithmymotherandsomeBritishfriends.

Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas11fast.TherocksintheriverweresoSIiPPery（滑的）

thatitwas12forustowalk.Wewalked13,butthefreezingwaterstillflooded

intoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto14,butwhen

Isawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed（慚愧的）.Thisencouragedmetokeep

followingthem,15Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartof

thewalk.IbecamesotiredoutthatI16mystepsandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe

17ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.

Atlast,WearrivedatourplacebyaWaterfaU（瀑布）.Everybody18thepondfrom

ahighrock.Whenitwasmy19、Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacomer.

Myfriendsnoticedthisand20me:?4Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmy

eyes21,1jumpedintothepond.

AlthoughIamnotas22asmyBritishfriends,?23ourwalk.This

experiencemademe24whatPerSeVeranCe（堅(jiān)持不懈）is,andhowimportantitwill

betoeveryoneinlife!25Iexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemy

Britishfriends.

11.A.ridingB.arrivingC.flowingD.falling

12.A.hardB.dangerousC.easyD.cold

試卷第2頁，共12頁

13.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.giveupB.moveonC.comeoverD.makeup

15.A.asifB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough

16.A.foundB.missedC.pickedD.threw

17.A.offerB.attentionC.controlD.help

18.A.fellintoB.jumpedintoC.wentthroughD.cameacross

19.A.dutyB.jobC.turnD.choice

20.A.encouragedB.askedC.showedD.called

21.A.hurtB.painfulC.openD.closed

22.A.prettyB.slowC.strongD.lucky

23.A.challengedB.completedC.changedD.stopped

24.A.admireB.realizeC.wonderD.doubt

25.A.WhetherB.AsC.AlthoughD.If

三、閱讀單選

TheSecretofSpaceDoyouwanttoSaveOurselvesWhenWefaceanatural

sitinthespaceship?Wehavevideosofdisasterlikeearthquakes,Wearesuretobe

howscientistsmakearocket.Andyouareafraid,butarealwaysinspired（激勵）bythe

providedwithachancetomakeamodelnationalheroes.Inthisactivity,Weneedthose

rocketonyourown.Youcaneventalktowhoarewillingtospreadtheknowledgeabout

thosewhohavemadearocketbefore.protectingourselvesintheearthquake.

★Time:everyweekend,8:00a.★Time:everyweekend,8:00a.m—6:00

m.—8:00p.m.p.m.

★Add:NinthRoad★Add:ShiFanResidentialQuarter

★TelTel/p>

IamLeiFengYouareencouragedtoBeaPerformerWehaveaplayabout

helpallthepeoplearoundyoulikeLeisoldierseverymonthandyoucanactasa

Feng.Weneedthosewhoareverysoldierfightingforourcountιy.You,llloveour

warm-heartedandhaveenoughpatience.countrymoreaftertheactivity.

★Time:everySaturday,8:00a.★Price:$30amonthfortheplay;movies

m.—6:00p.m.forfree

★Add:318RenminRoad★Time:everySaturday,8:00a.

★Tel.一12:00a.m.formovies;13:00p.

m.—15:00p.m.forplays

★Add:PrinceArthurRoad

★Tel/p>

26.IntheSecretofSpace,youcan.

A.buyamodelrocketB.makeamodelrocketinperson

C.spreadtheknowledgeofspacetoothersD.watchthevideosaboutrocketswith

scientists

27.Thepu?poseofSaveOurselvesis.

A.toactasasoldierfightingforourcountryB.tositinthespaceship

C.tohelpallthepeoplearoundyouD.tospreadtheknowledgeof

self-protecting

28.Lisashouldpayifshewantstojoinin“BeaPerfbrmer^^toperformawhole

year.

A.$30.B.$120.C.$180.D.$360.

29.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity“IamLeiFeng”,youcancall.

A/p>

30.What,sspecialaboutthesefouractivities?

A.Peopleneedtopayforallofthem.B.They,reallheldbythegovernment.

C.They,remeaningfultoalltheteenagers.D.Theyallprovidechildrenwithsocial

skills.

IRemember

Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears

?remembermanythings

Tyingtobeontimeformorningreadings

Runningthelunchbellrings

Iremembertheexcitement

Oftheschoolsportsdayeachyear

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Themanylonghoursoftraining

Prideofovercomingfear

Irememberstartingdayone

Theshyestinmywholeclass

Neverspeakingtoanyone

AndthinkingIwouldnotpass

ThenslowlyImadesomenewfriends

Torememberforever

Helpingeachotherwithhomework

Gettingbettertogether

Preparingforartfestivals

Andmakingagreatbigmess

HavefunatNewYear,sparties

Wishingeveryonethebest

Wehavelearnedadifferentlanguage

Thatisfromaforeignland

Englishbringsmanychallenges

WeworkhardtoUnderstandjt

Andnowit,stimetograduate

Wewillleaveourlovelyschool

Ican,tbelieveithasbeenthreeyears

I,mtryingtokeepmycoolButit,sdifficultnottocry

Γllmisstheschooltreesandflowers

Andourkindandcaringteachers

Wonderfulmemoriesofours

31.Whatkindofwritingisthis?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aletter.D.Asong.

32.Theword“class"inthetenthlinerhymeswith44________”.

A.passB.friendsC-messD.land

33.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?

A.while.B.before.C.when.D.until.

34.Whatisthemainideaofthiswriting?

A.Sadmomentsofgraduation.B.Excitingmomentsofstartingdayone.

C.Colorfulmemoriesofschoollife.D.Wonderfulmemoriesofthechildhood.

35.Whatdoestheunderlined?4if,referto?

A.EnglishB.Anylanguage.C.Homework.D.Training.

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'ssecurityguards（保安）ordininghallstaff

（職員）？Wouldyousay“goodmorning^^toyourschooΓscleaners?Forhighschoolstudent

DingJiacheng,it,saproblemthatmanystudentsignore（忽視）theimportantjobsdoneby

thesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralother

students,workedonaprojectcalled??TheInvisible（隱身的）areSignificant".Theyhoped

morestudentswouldseeandrespectthe“invisible“StafFoncampus.Theprojectwonaprize

atChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityto

encourageteenagerstostudysocialissues.

“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires（問卷）to158students,,,saidDing.uInone

question,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,while

only17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso.”

Theteamalsoobservedinteractions（互動）betweenstudentsandworkers.uWhenmost

studentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthe

dormitoιyattendants（宿舍管理員）,“saidDing.44Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teaching

staffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdoneby

non-teachingstaff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding,s

teamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundcampus.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatch

betweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.

??We,vealsomadeaseriesofstickers（貼紙）,“saidDing.??Wehopethesecuteimages

willhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.^^

“TheactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatWecanallmakeapositiveimpact（積極影響）

throughourcreativeideas,,,saidDing.

36.WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject“TheInvisibleare

Significant"?

A.TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

B.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindOtherjobs.

C.Somorestudentswouldseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.

D.Todrawstudents'attentiontoimportantsocialissues.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signi行cant“meaninParagraph2?

A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Imaginative.D.Creative.

38.WhatareParagraphs3―4mainlyabout?

A.Whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.

B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.

C.HowDing,steamworkedontheirproject.

D.Whymanystudentsdon,tfollowschoolrules.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing,steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmore

aboutthenon-teachingstaffontheircampus?

a.Theymadeposters.b.Theyshotvideos.

c.Theymadeaseriesofstickers.d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.

B.Studentsshouldtreatnon-teachingstaffthesameasteachingstaff.

C.Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluetheteachingstaff.

D.Youngpeoplelovetomakestickersofthepeoplearoundthem.

ChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot（聊天機(jī)器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthe

pastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,OOOstudents,over89percentofthem

haveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowrite

storiesandemails,createfoodmenu,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.

IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfrom

usingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備），CNNreported.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat

（作弊）onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills,whichare

necessaryforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thedeputypress

secretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseof

ChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsand

handwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.

However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesare

drafting（起草）policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplansto

completelybanthetoolsofar.

BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,said

thatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.??WehavetoknowthatAIisatool

peoplewilluse,“hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.WhatWeneedtodo

is4?adapt（調(diào)整）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity

（誠信）whilerecognizing（辨認(rèn)）theuseofthetooΓ,.

41.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause.

A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itrarelyprovidescorrect

information

C.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict,snetworks

42.JennaLylethinksthat.

A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess

B.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents,minds

C.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottool

D.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation

43.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?

a.Theystoppedstudents,useofthetool.

b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.

c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment（作業(yè)）.

d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.

A.abB.acC.beD.cd

44.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?

A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.

C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.

45.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.SportsandfitnessB.Healthanddiet

C.CulturalexchangeD.Scienceandeducation

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.—Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.

一Don,tworry,madam.Botharemadeofsilkand(wash)easily.

47.—Ididn,tseeyouattheOlympicSportsCenterthismorning.Whathappened?

—Sorry,I(show)theexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.

48.It,s(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.

49.Morethanoneperson(regret)missingthechancetojoininthePEsimulation

examtheotherday.

50.一Arethereanymistakesinyourhomework,Jim?

-I,mnotsure.I(notcheck)itcarefullyyet.

51.Inordertokeepslim,Lucyeatsmuch(little)thanbefore.

52.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe(nature)beautyinthe

park.

53.Newinventionsintechnologyshould(introduce)tooldpeopletoimprovetheir

lives.

54.Five(twelve)ofthestudentsagreedthatPetershouldbethemonitor.

55.Theissues(爭端)betweenthetwocountrieswas(success)solvedatlast.

五、語法填空

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫所缺單詞。未給出單詞的空格限一詞，給出單詞的空格不限一詞。

Nowadays,itisveryusualforpeopletoordertakeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutin

ancient56(time)?

Maybeyoudon,tthinkso.57fact,therewastakeoutaslongbackastheSong

Dynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)liked

58(order)takeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaround59cityto

pickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theywouldgettheirwaiterstogooutintothe

streetsandaskloudlywhichdishescould60（send）thatday.Peoplecouldthenplace

anorder,delivery（快遞）workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes61（late）.Inthe

famousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQiHgmingFestival（《清明上?可

圖》），atakeout62（work）isdoingdeliverywork.Themancanbeseen63

（walk）withfoodinhishandinahurry.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes.They64（notbe）

likenormalboxes.TheywerelongwoodenboxeswithseveralIayerS（層）.Peoplealsoused

platesmadeoftwolayersofPOrCeIain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbepulbetweenthefirstlayer

65thesecond.Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.

六、閱讀填表

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。

It,shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon,thavetowashthem

beforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.

Onereasonforthisistheweatherchange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollected

numbersfrom27countriesandplacesthatproduce86percentoftheworld,sbananas.They

foundthatweatherchangehasmadegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesbetter.Inthe

past60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每

公頃）?

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,

includingIndia,theworld,sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By

2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn,tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit,shotteroutside?Infact,theperfect

temperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,

theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcome

fromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesame

genotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthem

all.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreads

試卷第10頁，共12頁

easily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebanana

farmcatchesthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Havethe

scientistsfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet?No.

It,shardto_66atastybanana.Bananastastegoodandyoucaneatthem67

washingthem.

Theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasis6824℃

to32℃.

Factsofgrowing

Climatechangehas69growingconditionsinsome

bananas

countries.

Scientistspredictedbananasmay70by2050.

Ifthetemperaturekeepsgoing72bananaswillstop

growing.

Bananaplantshavethesamegenotype,sotheycanpossiblydie

71that

fromthesame73.

bananasarefacing

Example:Panama,aseriousdisease,can74banana

plantationsfromproducingbananasfor30years.Andscientistsstill

haven,tfoundacure75.

七、材料作文

76.九年級同學(xué)即將參加中考，除了緊張的學(xué)習(xí)，也應(yīng)利用課余時間使生活更豐富

多彩。學(xué)校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你根

據(jù)以下提示，以"Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”為題，用英語寫一篇短

文。

要點(diǎn)提示：1.Tobeagoodvolunteer,whatcanWedo?

2.WhatsportscanWedo?

3.Whatclubcanwejoin?

4.Whatelsecanwedo?

注意事項(xiàng)：(1)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，

適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)詞數(shù)：120詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(3)表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。

HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoremeaningful?

WeGrade9studentsarenowbusywithourlessons,butwearesupposedtomakeour

sparetimemoremeaningful.Howshouldwespendoursparelime?

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

?.C

【詳解】句意：——你看過張譯主演的電視劇《他是誰》嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從未見過如此精

彩的電視劇。

考查冠詞。a-,用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一個

空處特指《他是誰》這部電視劇，應(yīng)用the表示特指；第二個空處泛指“一部電視劇“，amazing

是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——這些天天氣不太熱，也不太冷。讓我們?nèi)デ俸安桶??！玫摹?/p>

考查連詞辨析。either...Or要么...要么：neither...nor既不....也不；notonly...butalso不

但...而且;both...and兩者都。根據(jù)"Let'sgotoQinhuLakefbrapicnic.”可知要去野餐,可

見天氣不太冷，也不太熱。故選B。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)來了！我要給我的媽媽一個特殊的禮物來表達(dá)我對她的感謝。一

太棒了！她肯定會深受感動。

考查動詞和副詞辨析。explain解釋;expect期待；encourage鼓勵；express表達(dá)；SafeIy安

全地；CarefUny仔細(xì)地;SlOWIy緩慢地；deepIy深深地。根據(jù)"mythankstoher”可知，第一

空應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝之情，用動詞express；空后是動詞moved”感動”，第二空用副詞修飾動詞，

表示深受感動，應(yīng)用副詞deeply。故選D。

4.A

【詳解】句意：中國反對美國對TikTOk的行動。“許多被指出的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)根本不是真的?！弊止?jié)

跳動首席財(cái)務(wù)官周受資說。

考查介詞辨析以及定語從句。against反對；for為了。根據(jù)“Chinais...theUS,actiononTikTok,,

可知，中國在反對美國對TikTOk的行動，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定語從

句，先行詞risks是指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that,故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：人生就像騎自行車一樣。為了保持平衡，你必須保持前進(jìn)?！癱an”為“能”,"can't"

為“不能”，“must”表示“必須“，mustn't,意為“禁止”，為了保持平衡，不能停下來，所以是“必

須”，故填B。

6.A

答案第1頁，共11頁

【詳解】句意：姜堰美術(shù)館已經(jīng)開放了大約兩年。它在青少年中非常受歡迎。

考查延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fbrabouttwOyearS”可知有兩年了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時且用

延續(xù)性動詞，OPen表示“開放的”，是形容詞，OPened表示“打開”，是動詞的過去分詞，句

中應(yīng)用OPen表示開放的“，形容詞須在be后充當(dāng)表語。故選A。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——韓梅可以在這么多學(xué)生面前發(fā)表演講。但她過去是個害羞的女孩。-

英語口語比賽一等獎有助于增強(qiáng)她的信心。

考查動詞短語以及名詞辨析。USedtOdoSth.過去常常做某事；beUsedtodo被用來做某事；

beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；ConfidenCe自信；interest興趣；knowledge知識；experience

經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Butshe...ashygirl”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示她過去很害羞，??usedtodo,排除BD；

根據(jù)"ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher”可知獲獎能增加她

的信心。故選A。

8.D

【詳解】句意：——南京是生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作的好地方。你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？——相當(dāng)真實(shí)。

有那么多景點(diǎn)、購物中心、餐館、名校等等。A.聽起來不錯；B.好吧：C.我很高興；D.真的。

根據(jù)空后下句Therearesomanyattractions——shoppingcentres,manyrestaurants,famous

UniVerSitieSandSOon.可知，此空是真的意思，此空故填QUitetrue,故選D。

9.D

【詳解】句意：從這張圖片中，我們可以知道星黛露很受歡迎。

考查常識。根據(jù)"SOLDC)UT”以及"Ifyouwanttobuyone,comenextWeek!”可知，星黛露已

經(jīng)賣完了，如果想買，只能下個星期再買，可推測星黛露非常受歡迎。故選D。

10.B

【詳解】句意：露西看起來很難過，我們想知道她怎么了。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，whatwas/ismatter/wrongwith.sb.為疑問詞作主語，

是陳述語序，be動詞不用后置，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)WOndered“想知道”可知，空處應(yīng)是不確

定的事情，不能用that引導(dǎo)，that后接內(nèi)容為確定的事情,排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Lucylookedsad”

可知，此處是看到露西難過，應(yīng)是詢問她怎么了，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。

11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C

20.A21.D22.C23.B24.B25.D

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【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次和親人朋友外出徒步的經(jīng)歷，體會到要堅(jiān)持不懈并積極鍛煉。

11.句意：河水不寬，但流得很快。

riding騎行；arriving到達(dá)；flowing流動;falling落下。因?yàn)槭呛恿鳎杂胒lowing表示“流

動”。故選C。

12.句意：河里的石頭很滑，我們走起來很困難。

hard困難的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的;cold冷的。根據(jù)“Therocksintheriverwereso

SIiPPery（滑的）”可知石頭很滑，因此走在上面是很困難的。故選A。

13.句意：我們小心翼翼地走著，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我們的鞋子和褲子。

SeCretly秘密地；CarefUlly小心地；happiIy高興地；quickly迅速地。從前文可知石頭很滑很

難走，因此我們要小心地走路。故選B。

14.句意：我想放棄，但當(dāng)我看到其他孩子動作如此之快時，我感到羞愧。

giveup放棄;moveon繼續(xù);COmeOVer順便拜訪;makeup化妝，組成。根據(jù)“butwhenIsaw

otherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed”可知但當(dāng)我看到其他孩子動作如此之快時，我感到羞

愧，因此作者是想放棄，才會羞愧。故選A。

15.句意：這鼓勵我繼續(xù)跟著他們，即使我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。

asif似乎;eversince自從；SOthat以便;eventhough雖然。根據(jù)"Thisencouragedmetokeep

followingthem,...?wasfarbehind.”可知句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)。

故選D。

16.句意：我變得非常疲憊，以至于我沒跟上腳步并摔倒了好幾次。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)：missed錯過；PiCked挑選：threw扔。短語missone'ssteps表示“失足，踩空”。

故選Bo

17.句意：但是在母親和朋友的幫助下，我站了起來，每次摔倒時都堅(jiān)持下去。

Offer提供；attention注意;ContrOl控制;help幫助。短語WiththeheIPofSb表示“在某人的

幫助下“，符合語境。故選D。

18.句意：每個人都從一塊高高的巖石上跳進(jìn)了池塘。

fellinto落進(jìn)去；jumpedinto跳進(jìn)去；WentthrOUgh穿過；CameaCrOSS碰見。根據(jù)后文的“I

jumpedintothePOnd.”可知我跳進(jìn)了池塘，因此大家都跳了進(jìn)去。故選B0

19.句意：輪到我時，我非常害怕，試圖躲在一個來者身邊。

duty義務(wù);job工作；turn轉(zhuǎn)變;ChoiCe選擇。短語One，StUrn表示"輪到某人"。故選C。

答案第3頁，共11頁

20.句意：我朋友注意到這情況然后鼓勵我。

encouraged鼓勵；asked詢問；showed展示；called打電話。根據(jù)"Comeon,Kevin!Youcando

this”可知是鼓勵我自己。故選A。

21.句意：我閉著眼睛，跳進(jìn)了池塘。

hurt受傷：painful痛苦的；OPen開放的；Ck）Sed關(guān)著的。從前文可知，我是害怕的，因此是

閉著眼睛跳.故選D。

22.句意：雖然我不如我的英國朋友堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但我完成了我們的步行。

Pretty美麗的；SlOW慢的；StrOng強(qiáng)壯的；IUCky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文的“Icanbecomestronglike

myBritishfriends."可知我可以像我的英國朋友一樣變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，因此此處表示不像他們一樣強(qiáng)

壯。故選C。

23.句意：雖然我不如我的英國朋友堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但我完成了我們的步行。

ChalIenged挑戰(zhàn)；COmPleted完成；Changed變化；StOPPed停止。從前文可知我們?nèi)ネ讲?，?/p>

途我有想放棄的念頭，因此此處表示我完成了。故選B。

24.句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識到什么是堅(jiān)持不懈，對生活中的每個人來說，它是多么重要！

admire羨慕：realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到：Wonder想知道：doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“whatperse