Unit+1+Science+fiction+語言點(diǎn)高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)+

LanguagepointsUnit1satisfaction

guaranteedLarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.1.satisfaction

n.[U]滿意;滿足,[C]令人滿意的事物(1)withsatisfaction滿意地tosb‘ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足satisfiedadj.(感到)滿意的;滿足的be/feelsatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意(3)satisfying adj.令人滿意的

①Whenfinishinghermeal,shegavea________(satisfy)smile.②Ifyouarenot________(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.③EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfull__________(satisfy).satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfaction

guaranteedLarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.2.guarantee

v保證；擔(dān)保

guaranteetodosth

n保證；保修單

givesbaguaranteethat從句“向某人保證……”underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)3.householdadj家庭的；家用的

n一家人；家庭Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabuinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.

Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.

Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice

,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.4.alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；

害怕的alarmv使害怕；使擔(dān)心n警報(bào)；驚恐OnthesecondmorningTony

broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.5.embarrass

vt.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困難embarrassing

adj.

使人尷尬的，令人為難的

embarrassed

adj.尷尬的;為難的;窘迫的;局促不安的

embarrassment

n.窘迫；難堪；令人難堪或恥辱的事6.disturbing.adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的

disturbed

adj

不安的;有精神病的

disturbvt. 打擾;干擾Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn’tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.

Clairethoughtitwasridiculous

thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.HealwaystreatedherwithdignityShetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.

Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,

oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.7.sympathy

n同情(心)慰問；贊同havesympathyforsb.同情/憐憫人

insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致8.withdignity莊重的

with+抽象名詞=副詞9.elegant

優(yōu)雅的;優(yōu)美的;精美的AsafavorTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.

SoClaiseborrowedsomebooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.

Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage(andsuddenlyreachedforhishand).(Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin).

Howabsurd,shethought.

Hewasjustamachine.10.favourn.喜愛;恩惠,幫忙vt.喜愛;偏袒(1)dosb.afavour

幫某人一個(gè)忙

owesb.afavour

欠某人一個(gè)人情(2)infavourof

贊成;主張

inone’sfavour

對(duì)某人有利總結(jié):表示“提供幫助”的英文表達(dá):(1)help/assistsb.(3)givesb.ahand①Englishismy________(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour)bycustomers.③Peoplewho______________(支持)moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

favouritefavouredareinfavourofI’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavouratyourconvenience.如果你能在方便的時(shí)候給我?guī)椭?我將不勝感激。AsafavorTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.

SoClaiseborrowedsomebooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.

Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage(andsuddenlyreachedforhishand).(Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin).

Howabsurd,shethought.

Hewasjustamachine.11.(1)orrather＝morespecifically

更確切地說(插入語)(2)rather＝onthecontrary

相反的(3)ratherthan(前后連接形式一致，

to可省略)而不是TonygaveClaireanewhaircutandimprovedhermakeup.

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,

hewroteoutalistof

things

thathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.

Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.Hespoketothewoman,whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,

tellinghimthathewasa“dear”.

Assheturnedaround,

therestoodGladysClaffern.

Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.

Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.

Afterall,

sheknewClaire’shusbandnamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguity.WhenClairegothome,

shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.“Youcanbelikeher”,

Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitive

andwasjustasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehouse,whichwasbeingcompetelytransformed,wouldbeready.12.weep-wept-wept

流淚13.sensitive敏感的;體貼的

besensitiveto…對(duì)...敏感/靈敏HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse（1）suggest表示"建議"時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"形式，其中should可以省略用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有∶demand，propose，order，insist（堅(jiān)持），command，require，request，desire等。(2)suggest表示"暗示;表明"時(shí)，其后所接的賓語從句用陳述語氣Herexpressionsuggestedthatshehadtoldalie.她的表情表明她撒了謊①M(fèi)edicalresearchhassuggestedthatlaughing___________(be)agoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.②Someclassmatessuggestedwe______________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitwasagoodidea.③Studentsrequestthattheschoollibrary________________(provide)morebooksonscienceis(should)go(should)provideTonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.

Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butShefelloffaladder.

EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,

hemanagedtocatchherintime.Asheheldher(firmlyinhisarmsand)shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.

Shescreamed,

pushedhimawayandrantoherroom.13.steadily穩(wěn)定地;堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)固地;不斷地;Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.

Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.14.strike-struck-struck罷工;擊;打15.fold折疊;對(duì)折1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來測(cè)試。testout:touseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutit

測(cè)試;檢驗(yàn)Thestudentstestedouttheircostcuttingprogrammeinseveral

companies.學(xué)生們?cè)趲准夜緦?shí)驗(yàn)了他們的削減成本計(jì)劃。Thesoftwareshouldbetestedoutbeforebeingputonthemarket該軟件在投放市場(chǎng)之前應(yīng)該被檢驗(yàn)。testsb./sth.forsth.

因……對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行測(cè)試teststh.onsb./sth.就某事對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/測(cè)試【歸納拓展】1.Themodelmustbetested________beforeyouputtheproductonsale.2.Hasthisplasticbeentested_______safetyingreatheat?3.Almosteverymedicineyouusehasbeentested______animals.outforon2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí)，克萊爾還是有點(diǎn)驚慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)bealarmedat/by…對(duì)……感到憂慮或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事egTheywerealarmedtofindherwounded.發(fā)現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們大驚失色。TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.他們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響感到憂慮。alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警報(bào)fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger驚恐inalarm驚恐地eg“What’sup?”heaskedinalarm.“出什么事了？”他驚恐地問道。alarmed

adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarming

adj.令人驚恐的【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.2)Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.3)Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)intofindalarmedalarmedalarming3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克萊爾覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬……ridiculousadj.stupidorunreasonableanddeservingorinvitingderisionormockery;absurd

愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的egHethoughtthatitwasridiculousthatthesculpturewasbroughttolifeandfellinlovewiththehero.他認(rèn)為這件雕塑復(fù)活并且愛上了男主人公是很可笑的。句式：Itis/wasridiculousthat………是荒謬的【歸納】aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous聽起來荒謬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒謬絕倫【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)______________________(……是荒謬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousidea4.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她與格拉迪絲?克拉芬不同，后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢(shì)的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位語，對(duì)GladysClaffern作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞(短語)、代詞作同位語。egThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國(guó)的著名專家。Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.他們每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)坐飛機(jī)旅行。(2)不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)作同位語。egTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個(gè)年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)—進(jìn)入那所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)?！咀⒁狻客徽Z從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。egIaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.我贊成孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母的觀點(diǎn)?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.thatthat5.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作為一項(xiàng)恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。

favourn.

likeorsupportthem

喜愛；幫忙kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙infavourof同意；支持；為獲得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人egWillyoudomeafavourandconveytheflowerstomyhome?你可以幫我把這些花送到我家嗎？Iaminfavourofthecampaignagainsthuntingandkillingwildanimals.我贊成反對(duì)狩獵和殺害野生動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的兩種方案中，我贊成前者?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.infavouredof6.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orratheritwouldbebettertosay更確切地說egHecamehomeverylatelastnight，orratherveryearlythismorning．他昨天深夜，或者更確切地說，今天凌晨才回家。ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是【語境應(yīng)用】選用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短語填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Heis____________orteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthanotherthanmorethan7.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…由于他被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店……accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment

陪伴playamusicalaccompanimentfor伴奏accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介詞)accompanysb.at/onsth.周某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby伴隨……發(fā)生egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.上周末，我陪同我的朋友們?nèi)チ斯珗@。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿的同時(shí)，她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏?！咀⒁狻恳话悴皇褂胊ccompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。companyn.

公司；陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.

同伴；伙伴【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompaniedappointmentn.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace預(yù)約;約會(huì)anactofassigningajoborpositiontosomeone委任，任命8.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好做美甲，然后走進(jìn)一家高檔服裝店。have/makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事haveanappointmentwithsb.

與某人有約會(huì)/約定make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.

與某人約時(shí)間keep/breakanappointment

守約/違約byappointment

通過預(yù)約IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,

butIneedtochangeit.我與史密斯醫(yī)生約好了時(shí)間,但是我需要改一下。Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist’sappointment,you’llhavetopayforit.如果你沒能按時(shí)去看牙醫(yī)，你也得付錢。完成句子1.Nowthatyou_________________________(違約)，itwasnormalforhimtogetangry.2.Imustbeoffnow.

I________________________(與…

有約）Mr.Yang.3.Thegreatwriterwassobusythat

sheonlymetguests

_________________.

broketheappointmenthaveanappointmentwithbyappointmentappointv.

任命；約定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事attheappointedtime在指定時(shí)間1.Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.

IleftitearlybecauseIhadan_________________(appoint)

latelythatday.2.IregrettotellyouthatIcan’t

traveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe___________(appoint)time.3.Shirley_______________(appoint)

assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheis

makinganappointment_________themarketingmanager.4.Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavehadanappointment___________(pick)upmyfriendattheairport.單句語法填空appointmentappointedwasappointedwithtopickguiltyadj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedone

內(nèi)疚的havingdonesth.illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappened

有罪的;有過失的feelguiltyabout對(duì)……感到有愧beguiltyof有……過失；有……罪責(zé)9.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克萊爾覺得內(nèi)疚。egIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪審團(tuán)裁定她謀殺罪名成立?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.aboutof根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)當(dāng)他回憶過去時(shí)，他感到非常慚愧。He______________________whenlookingbackonthepast(2)他對(duì)于未給老婦人讓座這件事感到內(nèi)疚。He______________________notgivinghisseattotheoldlady.feelsquiteguiltyfeltguiltyabout10.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse…他建議克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來……suggest(that)+主語+(should)do…建議某人做……egBlacksuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Black建議我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施來減少我們的碳足跡。Itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)do…Thesuggestionisthat+主語+(should)do…建議某人做……egItissuggestedthatsheshouldmakehermindatonce.建議她立即做出決定。HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.他建議我馬上動(dòng)身去北京?！咀⒁狻?1)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面不能接todo，但可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.。(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.2)Isuggestedthatjohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe________(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.4)Thesuggestionis________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.reading(should)bywas(should)havethatsuspendvt.tohangsth.fromsth.else

懸;掛toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratime

暫停;暫緩11.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克萊爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯子上摔了下來。egAlampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.這種藥品在完成進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)之前將暫停銷售。Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.新制度推遲到明年再行實(shí)施。1.第二天,男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他的包掛在門上。Thenextdaytheboyfoundhis

bag___________________the

door.單句語法填空suspendedfrom2.Thepoliceofficer___________________whilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.投訴調(diào)查期間,這位警員被暫停職務(wù)。wassuspendeddismissvt.tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleave讓(某人)離開;解散toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjob

解雇toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind消除

dismiss(…)from…從……解除/開除(……)12.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

客人們很快就要到了，所以克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚剩下的工作。dismissthethought/doubts

打消念頭/消除疑慮dismiss..fromone’smind

不予考慮……dismisssb.for...因……解雇/開除某人dismisssb.fromonespost/position

免去某人的職務(wù)dismisssb.fromsb.'sjob

解雇某人egAt12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12點(diǎn)下課了。Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.

她聲稱自己被無理免職。Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.

她消除了恐懼，爬得更高了?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou_______yourposition.2)__________(dismiss)herfearsandencouragedbyhiswords,sheclimbedhigher.3)Theprofessor___________(dismiss)theclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.fromDismissingdismisseddeclarevt.

tostatesth.firmlyandclearly

表明;宣稱

tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly宣布；公布

13.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefellmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，他明天不想離開她，他只是想讓她開心。declarefor/againststh.

表態(tài)支持/反對(duì)某事declareoneself

表明自己的立場(chǎng)或意向declaresth.(tobe/as)宣布……為……declarethat...

宣布,宣稱declarewaron/against...

對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)【歸納拓展】declarationn.宣告;聲明;布告TheplayerdeclaredthatshewouldtakepartinthenextOlympicGames.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員宣布她將參加下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Theareahasbeendeclared(tobe)anationalpark.該地區(qū)已宣布為國(guó)家公園。Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他們向他征求意見時(shí),他表明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。

GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon3rdAugust,1914.德國(guó)在1914年8月3日向法國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。完成句子

1.所有市民都宣稱要改善公共交通系統(tǒng)。Allthecitizens____________________improvingpublictransportsystems.2.主席宣布儀式開始;所有在場(chǎng)的人都?xì)g呼起來。Thechairman____________________________;allthepeoplepresentcheered.declaredfordeclaredtheceremonyopen1.單句語法填空(1)Theaccusedmanwasdeclared_________(be)innocentbythecourt.(2)Theyhavenowdeclaredwar________druginthearea.(3)It_____________(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.tobeonisdeclared1.Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，然后問她是否需要幫忙穿衣。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)的用法(1)在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般既可用whether也可用if。但句中含有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。Idon’tknowif/whetherheiscomingback.=Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingbackornot.我不知道他是不是要回來。HeaskedmewhetherIwantedtogotherebytrainorby

bus.他問我是想乘火車還是坐公共汽車去那里。(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)任意選擇時(shí)，用whether…or…，此時(shí)不能用if。(3)從句作介詞的賓語時(shí)只能用whether，不能用if。Itdependson

whetheritwillbefine.那得看天氣是否晴朗。2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。it+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+that...句中it作形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。常見的用于該句型的形容詞有;clear,natural,obvious,possible，likely等。Itisimportantthatyouarriveontime.

你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)是重要的。ItisnecessarythatwecomenextMonday.我們下周一來是有必要的。3.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmore

beautifulandherhomemoreelegant.當(dāng)是幫助，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾把她變得更漂亮，也把她的家變得更雅致一些。(1)“make+賓語+形容詞(短語)”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”?！癿ake+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.因特網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易、方便(2)“make+賓語+名詞(短語)”意為“使或讓……成為……;使……當(dāng)……”Wemadehimourteamleaderlastweek.上周我們推選他當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Manypopsingersmakemusictheircareer.很多流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的事業(yè)。(3)“make+賓語+不帶to的不定式”意為“迫使、強(qiáng)制某人做某事”，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Myparentsoftenmak