2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 九年級(jí)(全)　Units 7～8（教材知識(shí)梳理課件+練習(xí)）-2022年《三步?jīng)_刺中考•英語(yǔ)》之第1步重課本·理考點(diǎn)（人教版）

九年級(jí)(全)

Units7～8重點(diǎn)單詞7.license,safety,smoke,tiny,cry,field,hug,lift,badly,awful,regret,poem,community,chance,educate,manage,society,support,enter,choice,

8.whose,truck,picnic,rabbit,attend,valuable,pink,anybodynoise,policeman,wolf,laboratory,coat,sleepyland,suit,express,circle,Britain,receive,leader,medical,purpose,prevent,energy,position,victory,enemy,period重點(diǎn)詞組7.noway,talkback,keep…awayfrom,makeone’sowndecision,getinthewayof,havenothingagainst(doing)sth.,beseriousabout8.

belongto,haveapicnic,Theremustbe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.runafter,atthesametime,thepurposeof…preventsb.(from)doingsth.

重點(diǎn)句子7.①I(mǎi)don’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.②Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.③Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.④Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers8.①Whosebookisthis?

②ItmustbeMary’s.

③Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.⑤

ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.⑥Hecouldberunningforexercise.

⑦Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法7.should/may+beallowedto8.

must,might,couldandcan’tformakingreferences口語(yǔ)交際7.Talkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo;Agreeanddisagree8.Makinginferences書(shū)面表達(dá)8.Writeapassageabouttherulesathome.9.Finishthearticleaboutthestrangehappenings.license（美式英語(yǔ)）=licence（英式英語(yǔ)），意為“證；證件”，通常作可數(shù)名詞。Couldyoushowmeyourlicense,madam?Nooneisallowedtodriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense/drivinglicence.1.Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.（教材P491a）回歸教材license/'la?sns/n.

證；證件Point講解源于《教材幫》回歸教材noway是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)直接拒絕對(duì)方的表達(dá)用語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)，或根本沒(méi)有可能按其要求去做某事?！狢anIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow?—Noway.2.Noway!（教材P491a）回歸教材noway不可能；不行；沒(méi)門(mén)兒Point當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是I或we,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose，expect等時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若是否定句，否定詞要前移到主句上，即I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/expect…3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.（教材P491a）回歸教材否定前移Point1Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.主句，don’tthink為否定前移省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Idon’tthinkhecancomethisevening.我認(rèn)為他今晚不會(huì)來(lái)。1.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.（教材P513a）回歸教材tiny/'ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的Point1tiny作形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Thattinybabyissleepingquietly.Thoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.cry/kra?/v.&n.哭；叫喊Point2此處cry作動(dòng)詞，意為“哭；叫喊”，cryforhelp呼救。Thereisalittleboycryingatthesideoftheroad.Listen!Someoneiscryingforhelp.講解源于《教材幫》1.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.（教材P513a）回歸教材現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Point3在本句中，cryingallnight作定語(yǔ)，修飾baby。在英語(yǔ)中，某些定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞之后，叫作“后置定語(yǔ)”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般后置。Thegirlwearingaredskirtismysister.staybyone’sside在某人身邊Point4staybyone’sside相當(dāng)于beonone’sside。

Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstaybyyourside.2.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.（教材P513a）回歸教材field/fi:ld/n.田野；場(chǎng)地Point1field作名詞，此處意為“田野；場(chǎng)地”，還可意為“領(lǐng)域”。常用短語(yǔ)：inthefieldof在......方面，在......領(lǐng)域。Weneedtobuildanewfootballfield.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.2.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.（教材P513a）回歸教材makesure確保；核實(shí)Point2Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.Imakesure(that)hewouldcome.Makesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesure+of短語(yǔ)（that）從句todosth.3.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.

（教材P513a）回歸教材hug/h?ɡ/n.&v.

擁抱；摟抱Point1（1）hug在此處作名詞，givesb.ahug意為“給某人一個(gè)擁抱”。WhenJimgothome,hisdaughterrantohimandgavehimahug.（2）hug還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁抱；摟抱”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hugged；現(xiàn)在分詞為hugging。Hehurriedoutofthestationandhuggedhiswaitingdaughter.3.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.

（教材P513a）回歸教材lift/l?ft/v.舉起；抬高n.

電梯；搭便車(chē)Point2（1）lift在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用體力或機(jī)械力把某物從地面舉到一定的高度。Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.（2）lift還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“電梯；搭便車(chē)”。givesb.alift讓某人搭便車(chē)。Hisofficeisonthe24thfloor.We’dbettertakethelift.Canyougivemealiftafterwork?4.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.

（教材P513a）回歸教材badly/?b?dli/adv.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常Point（1）badly作副詞，在此處意為“嚴(yán)重地”。Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.（2）badly還可意為“差”，反義詞為well“好”。dobadlyin...在......方面做得差?！猋oulooksad.What’sthematter?—

Ididbadlyinthemathexam.5.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.（教材P513a）回歸教材awful/???fl/adj.

很壞的；討厭的Pointawful作形容詞，意為“很壞的；討厭的”。Whatawfulweather!awfully作副詞，意為“非常，極其”，相當(dāng)于terribly。It’sawfullyniceofyoutocomeallthiswaytoseeme.6.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.（教材P513a）回歸教材regret/r?'ɡret/v.&n.感到遺憾；懊悔Point（1）regret在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”。其后通常接名詞、代詞、從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Thedriverregrettedhiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.（2）regret還可作名詞，意為“懊悔；后悔”。Ihavenoregretsabouthavingbecomeateacher.6.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.（教材P513a）回歸教材regret/r?'ɡret/v.&n.感到遺憾；懊悔Point易混辨析：regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（已做）。Iregrettedmissingagoodchance.regrettodosth.表示“很遺憾去做某事”（未做）。IregrettotellyouthatIcan’tattendthemeeting.HecleanshisbedroomeverydayHisbedroomiscleanedbyhimeveryday動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作承受者其他成分其他成分動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作承受者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+賓語(yǔ)）.否定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+賓語(yǔ)）.一般疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+賓語(yǔ)）？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+賓語(yǔ)）？含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)EnglishmustbeusedintheEnglishclub.Magazinescan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.Shouldtherulesbechanged?Whencanthebridgebecompleted?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，有如下步驟：（1）把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)；（2）主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”；（3）主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)句中變?yōu)閎y的賓語(yǔ)；（4）其他成分不變。主動(dòng)句：Weshouldplanttreesinspring.被動(dòng)句：Treesshouldbeplantedinspring.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換getinthewayof為固定短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing?？捎胋einone’sway或beinthewayof...替換。Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofyourstudy.Don’tstandatthedoor.You’reinmyway.1.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,…

（教材P542b）回歸教材getinthewayof擋......的路；妨礙Point講解源于《教材幫》（1）此處support作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“支持”。supportsb./sth.(in...)意為“

（在......方面）支持某人/某事”。Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyouforever.

（2）support還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持”。We’reverythankfulforyoursupport.support作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)；資助，贊助”。Severalmajorcompaniesaresupportingtheproject.2.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.（教材P542b）回歸教材support/s??p?:(r)t/v.&n.支持PointIhavenothingagainsthomework,butIdon’twanttodosomuchhomework.against作介詞，在此處意為“反對(duì)”，其反義詞是for。beagainst(doing)sth.反對(duì)（做）某事。Weareagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.3.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!（教材P542b）回歸教材havenothingagainst(doing)sth.不反對(duì)Pointenter作動(dòng)詞，在此處意為“考上（大學(xué)或?qū)W校）”。此外，enter還意為“進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去”，相當(dāng)于go/comeinto。IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.4.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.（教材P542b）回歸教材enter/?ent?(r)/v.

進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去Point（1）enter作動(dòng)詞還有“報(bào)名參加”的意思。Lindawillenterawritingcompetition.

（2）enter的名詞形式為entrance，意為“入口”。Let’smeetattheentranceofthecinema.4.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.（教材P542b）回歸教材enter/?ent?(r)/v.

進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去Pointbeseriousabout為固定短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。其同義短語(yǔ)為take…seriously。YoumustbeseriousaboutyourP.E.training.=YoumusttakeyourP.E.trainingseriously.5.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.（教材P542b）回歸教材beseriousabout對(duì).....認(rèn)真Point

choice作名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。makeachoice做出選擇；havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇。Itisimportantforustomakeawisechoiceofusingsmartphones.Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Ihavenochoicebuttowalkhome!6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.（教材P542b）回歸教材choice/t???s/n.

選擇；挑選Pointbelongto后接表示“人”的名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。后接團(tuán)體或組織時(shí)，意為“是......的成員”。Thenewcarbelongstomymother.Ican’tuseitwithoutpermission.Ibelongtothetennisclub.belongto后不能接形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。belongto沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.（教材P57標(biāo)題）回歸教材

belongto屬于Point講解源于《教材幫》attend意為“出席；參加”，為正式用語(yǔ)，指參加婚禮、葬禮、典禮及去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。DidyouattendtheChinaCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?1.Iattendedaconcertyesterdayso…（教材P582d）回歸教材

attend/??tend/v.出席；參加Point1.Iattendedaconcertyesterdayso…（教材P582d）回歸教材

attend/??tend/v.出席；參加Pointattend意為“出席；參加”，為正式用語(yǔ)，指參加婚禮、葬禮、典禮以及去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等takepartin指參加某個(gè)會(huì)議或某項(xiàng)群眾性的活動(dòng)等，重在說(shuō)明參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。join指加入某黨派、團(tuán)體、組織、俱樂(lè)部等并成為其中的一員。表示短暫性的動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。joinin一般指參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)，其后一般接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。易混辨析attend，takepartin，join或joininDidyouattendtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?IjoinedthePartywhenIwas20.CanIjoininthegame?1.Iattendedaconcertyesterdayso…（教材P582d）回歸教材

attend/??tend/v.出席；參加Pointvaluable作形容詞，由“value（n.價(jià)值）+-able（形容詞后綴）”構(gòu)成。Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.2.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?（教材P582d）回歸教材

valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.

貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的Pointhappening/?h?p?n??/n.事件；發(fā)生的事Point1.StrangeHappeningsinMyTown（教材P593a）回歸教材happening作名詞，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Lyinginthebed,hereviewedtheday’shappenings.講解源于《教材幫》noise/n??z/n.聲音；噪音Point2.Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.（教材P593a）回歸教材noise既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞為noisy，意為“吵鬧的；嘈雜的”。make(a)noise意為“制造噪聲，發(fā)出聲音”。It’snoisyoutside.Let’sgooutandseewhoismakingsuch(a)noise.noise/n??z/n.聲音；噪音Point2.Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.（教材P593a）回歸教材noise多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲、嘈雜聲，可與make連用。sound泛指能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的自然界的各種聲音，不帶有任何感情色彩。voice多指人說(shuō)話、唱歌的聲音，不可與make連用。Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Manyteenagerslovethesingerbecauseshehasasweetvoice.policeman/p??li?sm?n/n.

男警察Point3.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,…（教材P593a）回歸教材policeman為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為policemen。與其對(duì)應(yīng)的詞為policewoman,意為“女警察”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為policewomen。Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutofdanger.Theremustbe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.Point4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes…（教材P593a）回歸教材該句型表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定有…...正在做某事”。Theremustbesomeonewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Therebe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.意為“有......正在做某事”。Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool.noise-makern.噪音制造者Point5.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreating…（教材P593a）回歸教材noise-maker是一個(gè)復(fù)合名詞，由“名詞+名詞”構(gòu)成。這種復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法是英語(yǔ)中較為常見(jiàn)的一種構(gòu)詞方式，所構(gòu)成的名詞表達(dá)出原詞語(yǔ)中的某種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不僅可以用來(lái)指人，也可指物。在這類(lèi)復(fù)合詞中，兩個(gè)名詞中間有的用連字符“-”相連，有的沒(méi)有，有的直接寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)分開(kāi)的詞。常見(jiàn)的有：shopkeeper店主gatekeeper看門(mén)人bottleopener開(kāi)瓶器taxidriver出租車(chē)司機(jī)句式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義用法肯定句must一定表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。may/might/could也許；可能表示沒(méi)有把握的肯定推測(cè)。否定句can’t/couldn’t不可能表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。maynot/mightnot可能不表示不太有把握的肯定推測(cè)。疑問(wèn)句can/could可能表示推測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的意義和用法Hemustbeveryhappywhenheheardthenews.HemaybeinhisofficebutI’mnotsure.Thatmancan’tbeyourteacher.He’smuchtaller.Itmaynotberight,butthat’swhatIthink.—

Canthenewsbetrue?—No,itcan’tbetrue.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的意義和用法（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，只有語(yǔ)氣差別。表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱順序如下（由強(qiáng)到弱）：must＞can＞could＞may＞might

（2）含有must的句子（must表推測(cè)）變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要用can’t。Hemustbeathome.→Hecan’tbeathome.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的意義和用法（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)。ThisbookmustbeJim’sbecausehisnameisonit.（2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞-ing：表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。Mymothermightbecookinginthekitchen.（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.不同形式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示不同的含義sleepy/?sli:pi/adj.

困倦的；瞌睡的PointWheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.（教材P604b）回歸教材sleepy是形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

asleep也是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Jimdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Heistiredandfeelssleepynowandfallsasleepsoonathisdesk.runafter是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“追逐；追趕”。Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.1.runafter（教材P611a）回歸教材runafter追逐；追趕Point講解源于《教材幫》2.AUFOislanding.（教材P611a）回歸教材land/l?nd/v.

著陸；降落Pointland在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“著陸；降落”。反義詞組為takeoff（起飛）。Attention,please!Theplanewilllandintenminutes.land還可作名詞，意為“陸地”。After21daysatsea,wesawtheland.（1）suit在此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“西服；套裝”。Myteacheroftenwearsablacksuit.（2）suit也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合”。Thistiesuitsyouwell.suitable是suit的形容詞形式，意為“合適的；適宜的”。besuitablefor意為“適合......的”。Whyareyouwearingacoat?It’snotverysuitableforthehotweather.No,he’swearingasuit.（教材P611d）回歸教材suit/sju:t/,/su:t/n.

西服；套裝v.適合Point（1）circle在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“圓圈”。Theteacherdrewacirclebyhand.（2）circle還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“圈出”。Pleasecirclethewordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.circle作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“盤(pán)旋；環(huán)行”。Seagullscircledaroundabovehishead.1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,…（教材P622b）回歸教材circle/?s?:(r)kl/n.

圓圈v.

圈出Pointreceive意為“收到”，指客觀上收到（信件、禮物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。accept意為“接受”，指收到者經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而愿意接受，通常指主觀上的接受，常與表示邀請(qǐng)或建議的詞連用。Shereceivedagift,butshedidn’taccept.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.（教材P622b）回歸教材receive/r??si?v/v.接待；接受；收到Pointleader為可數(shù)名詞，lead是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為“引領(lǐng)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為led。Theleaderledustoahappierlife.3.…ancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.（教材P622b）回歸教材leader/'li?d?(r)/

n.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖Pointmedical作形容詞，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)。Thehospitalalwaysoffersthebestmedicalserviceforus.medicine作名詞，意為“藥；醫(yī)學(xué)”，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。takesomemedicine“吃些藥”。Goodmedicinetastesbitter.4.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.（教材P622b）回歸教材medical/'med?kl/adj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的Point1purpose作名詞，常用短語(yǔ)：thepurposeof...“......的目的”；onpurpose“有意地；故意（反義短語(yǔ)為byaccident）“。Thepurposeofthewriteristotellthereaderstovaluewhattheyhavenow.I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tdothatonpurposejustnow.4.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.（教材P622b）回歸教材purpose/'p??(r)p?s/n.

目的；目標(biāo)Point2prevent作及物動(dòng)詞，preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中的from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省略。Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.Theheavyrainmaypreventusfromgoingouttomorrow.Theplanewaspreventedfromtakingoffontimebecauseoftheheavysnow.5.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.（教材P622b）回歸教材prevent/pr??vent/v.

阻止；阻撓Point（1）energy可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“活力；精力”，強(qiáng)調(diào)含有能力或熱情。Ournewteacherisfullofenergy.（2）energy也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“精力；力量”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出的腦力或體力。Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.6.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,…（教材P622b）回歸教材

energy/?en?(r)d?i/n.

力量；精力PointCanyoufindourpositiononthemap?Ifyoustandinahigherposition,youcanseefurther.7.…butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.（教材P622b）回歸教材position/p??z??n/n.

位置；地方Pointvictory意為“勝利；成功”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。常與介詞over或against連用。winavictory獲得勝利。Tokeephopeisthebestweaponforvictory.Wewonavictoryagainsttheirteamatlast.8.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.（教材P622b）回歸教材victory/?v?kt?ri/n.

勝利；成功Point1enemy為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為enemies。Actually,yourbiggestenemyisyourself.8.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.（教材P622b）回歸教材enemy/‘en?mi/n.

敵人；仇人Point2period為可數(shù)名詞，aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間。ThisstoryhappenedduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar.period作名詞，還可意為“學(xué)時(shí)，課；句號(hào)”。WehavesixperiodsofScienceaweek.9.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.（教材P622b）回歸教材period/?p??ri?d/，/?p?ri?d/n.

一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期PointWhenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone________kungfu.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplay2.（2021·遼寧中考真題）______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret

CB3.—Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyourbrother.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.will（2021·山東濱州市·中考真題）OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvementBA5.Lifeischangeable.Nooneknowswhat_________happeninthefuture.A.shouldB.needC.havetoD.might6.（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)市·中考真題）—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney______?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply

DB7.（2021·四川樂(lè)山市·中考真題）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t8.（2021·福建中考真題）WeallmissWuMengchao______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who

CC9.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame________ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from10.（2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題）—Didyounoticethestudents_____afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．mustbeasked C．havebeenasked D．wereaskedCD11.Theyall______Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat12.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—

Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret______thatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did13.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep______.A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well