重慶市西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上期期中英語試題

西南大學(xué)附中2023—2024學(xué)年度上期期中考試高二英語試題(滿分：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫;必須在題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效;保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回(試題卷學(xué)生保存，以備評講)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatpresentdoesEricgetforhisbirthday?A.Abook. B.Adiary. C.Analbum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HappyBirthday,Eric.Here’syourpresent!M:Wow!Whatisit?Itfeelslikeabook?Adiarymaybe?Analbum!Thankyou!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall. B.Atabusstop. C.Inabank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doesthisbusgototheshoppingmallinthetowncenter?M:Sorry,no.Thisonegoestothestation.Youneedthenumber7busthatgoestothemarketplace.Goacrossthestreettothebusstopoutsidethebankandgettheonegoingtheotherway.W:Thankyou!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sally.I’vegotTom’sbookbaghere.Canyougiveittohim?W:Iwon’tseehimtoday,Harry.M:Ithashissciencebooksinit.Willyouseehimtomorrow?W:Umm,wehavesciencetogether,thedayafter.I’llgiveittohimthen!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria,didyouchecktheforecast?W:Yeah,itlookslikerainlatertoday.M:Oh,butitwassosunnyinthemorning.I’llbringanumbrellajustincase.W:Yeah,it’sjustalittlecloudynowbutyouneverknow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Whythewomanhadaholiday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,you’vecaughtthesun!Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IrecentlyspentacoupleofweeksbythelakebutIactuallygotthisfromworkingthelastfewdays!M:Oh,yeah,Isupposeithasbeenhothere.Iimaginedyou’dbeenlyingonthebeachorsailingaboat!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher. B.Areceptionist. C.Aclerk.7Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnThursdays.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wewouldliketoarrangeavisittoyourcenter.Couldyougiveusareducedpriceforagroupof20studentsplease?W:Yes.WedoaneducationalreductiononTuesdaysandWednesdayssoyouwouldget15%offonthosedaysbutitwouldbebetterifyoucouldcomeonaThursday—we’lldoyouagroupratethenaswell.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyoufortheinformation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets. B.Thewatergardens. C.Theancientdistrict.9Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?AHerdad. B.Hermum. C.Hersister.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Meandmysisteraregoingtothewatergardens.Areyoucoming?W:Okay,they’renearthosemarkets,right?M:Yeah,bytheancientdistrict,that’sanimpressivewalktoo.W:Howmuchmoneyareyoutaking?Iwanttobuymydadagift.Hisbirthdayiscoming.M:I’mtaking€40.Thewatergardensare€5togetin.I’vealsogottogetapresentformymumandweneedtocovertransportandfoodtoo.W:Yeah,thatsoundsaboutright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain. B.Shegotoffthetrain. C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herphonewasstolen. B.Hersportsshoesaredirty. C.Hercoatwaslost.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygoodness...I’vejustmadeit!Foronce,thetrainwasontime!M:Youdidhavetorunprettyfast.Isawyoufromwaybackthere,andIwasworriedI’dhavetogointotownonmyown!W:Everythingwentwrong.Icouldn’tfindmymobilephoneandthenoneoftheheelsofmyblackshoesbrokeoff.That’swhyI’mwearingmysportsshoes.Ididn’twantto,becausethey’rereallydirty.Ididn’thavetimetocleanthemaftermylastrun.Andtheydon’tmatchmycoatatall.M:Well,atleastyouwereabletorunfast!W:That’strue!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’sordinary. B.It’sattractive. C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy. B.Mark. C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heincreasedtheorder. B.Hearrangedtheschedule. C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions. B.Contactrepeatcustomers. C.Addsomethingtothewebsite.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Here’sthenewmenufortherestaurant,Wendy!W:Oh,Mark!Ilovetheadditionoftheseafoodandvegetarianoptions.They’rewonderfulandexpensivebutIthinkthey’llmakeabigdifference.M:It’llalsohelpusstandoutfromthecompetitionandattractawiderrangeofcustomers.W:Yeah,goodidea!M:Ialsowanttostartofferingdeliveryservices.Wecanreachmorecustomersthatway.Whatdoyouthink?W:We’llneeddeliverydrivers.M:Bensaidhe’dbehappytodoitatfirst.Ifweneedmorepeople,wecanhiresome.W:Howaboutthepackaging?M:I’vegotthatcovered.Iincreasedtheorderforleftoverspackaging.W:That’sperfectthen!M:Umm,I’llhandletheschedulingtomakeroomforthedeliveries.Doyouwanttoaddanythingtothemenubeforewefinalizeit?W:Howaboutadealforrepeatcustomers?It’llbegoodforrepeatcustomerloyalty,andit’llbeanothersellingpointformarketing.I’lladdittoourwebsite.M:Greatidea.I’llmakesuretoincludethatinourpromotions.Thenewmenulookslikeit’sgoingtobeamazing!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool. B.Whenhegotqualifications. C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills. B.Tobecomeanadventurer. C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable. B.Satisfying. C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterreturningtohiscountry?A.Hewenttravelling. B.Hesetuphisownbusiness. C.Hecompletedsometraining.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dalwaysenjoyedtakingthingsapartandputtingthembacktogetheragainsinceIwasachild,sowhenIleftschool,Idecidedtobecomeamechanic.Istudiedhardandeventuallygotmyqualificationsandstartedworking.First,Iworkedmostlyoncarsandvehicles,butaftergettingboredofmytownandlongingforadventureIdecidedthatIwantedtotrysomethingnew.Idecidedtoapplyforapositionasamechaniconaship.Itwasabigchange,butIwasexcited.Ilearntalotaboutthedifferentsystemsontheshipandhowtokeepthemrunning.Itwasachallengeandsodifferentfrombefore,IstruggledatfirstbutIenjoyeditonceIgotusedtoit.IfeltagreatsenseofsatisfactionwhenIfixedthings.Thecrewwereallveryhelpfulanditwasagreatexperience.Itravelledallovertheworldandsawsomeamazingplaces.Icompletedmyworkandtravelled.IlearntalotaboutthedifferentculturesandwasabletousetheskillsIlearntinmytraining.Eventually,Ireturnedtomycountryandstartedmyownrepairshop.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstreleasedinthelate1950s,Legohasbecomeaniconictoy,whichislovedandappreciatedbymillionsaroundtheworld.Herewe’veputtogethersomeoftheLegosetsthatmayappealtoyou.DarthMaulLegoHeadCost:$1.255Ifyoudon’tknowwhoheis,thenIsuggestyouwatchStarWars:EpisodeI—ThePhantomMenace.ThisLegosetcontainsover1,800smallindividualpieces,makingitanextraordinarysettocomplete.Ifyouhavethetime,patienceanddesiretoputtogetherasetlikethis,youcanearnyourselfsomeseriousbragging(吹噓)rightsinyourLegosocialcircle!RebelBlockadeRunnerCost:$1.330OneofthebiggestLegosetsonthelististheRebelBlockadeRunner.It’sprettygiant,tosaytheleast,andismadeupofover1,700piecesandisfromStarWars:EpisodeIV—ANewHope.Ifyou’realsoaStarWarsfan,youshouldseriouslythinkaboutaddingthistoyourcollection!EiffelTowerCost:$1.455BreakingoutoftheStarWarsistheEiffelTower,releasedin2007.With3,428pieces,thisisthetallestLegosetonthemarketandshouldonlybeattemptedifyouhavethedeterminationandpatiencetoseeitthrough!Itwasbuiltto1:300scalefromtherealtower.LECAAutomobile(LEGOInsideTourExclusive2005Edition)Cost:$2.350Asoneofthetop5mostexpensiveLegosetsintheworld,it’snotthecoolestormostprettylookingLegoset.However,it’sdifferentandrareandincludes4,060pieces.So,ifcarsareyourthing,pleasecontactustoknowmoreaboutit.21.WhatdotheDarthMaulLegoHeadandRebelBlockadeRunnerhaveincommon?A.Theycontainthesamepieces. B.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.C.Theyrelatetothesamemovieseries. D.Theywerereleasedinthesameyear.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?A.ItisthemostexpensiveLegoset. B.Itisaminiversionoftherealtower.C.Itisrelativelyeasytoputittogether. D.ItisthebiggestLegosetintheworld.23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inanacademicblog. B.Inaproductbrochure.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inaneconomicjournal.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些好玩樂高玩具套裝?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DarthMaulLegoHead”下面的“Ifyoudon’tknowwhoheis,thenIsuggestyouwatchStarWars:EpisodeI—ThePhantomMenace.(如果你不知道他是誰，那么我建議你看《星球大戰(zhàn)前傳1：幽靈的威脅》。)”和“RebelBlockadeRunner”下面的“It’sprettygiant,tosaytheleast,andismadeupofover1,700piecesandisfromStarWars:EpisodeIV—ANewHope.(至少可以說，它相當(dāng)巨大，由1700多塊碎片組成，出自《星球大戰(zhàn)4：新希望》。)”可知，這兩個(gè)都與星球大戰(zhàn)系列電影有關(guān)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EiffelTower”下面的“Itwasbuiltto1:300scalefromtherealtower.(它是從真正的塔樓按1:3的比例建造的。)”可知，埃菲爾鐵塔樂高玩具是真實(shí)鐵塔的迷你版。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herewe’veputtogethersomeoftheLegosetsthatmayappealtoyou.(在這里，我們整理了一些可能對你有吸引力的樂高玩具套裝。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了幾款樂高玩具套裝的價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)，由此可推測出，這篇文章很可能出自一個(gè)產(chǎn)品小冊子。故選B。BRainwasbeatingdownonmycarasIdroveslowlydownaless-traveledroad.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljumpedinmyhandsasoneofthetiresburstwithabang.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn’t.ThenIrememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse.IstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyuntilIcametothathouse.Isoundedthehorn.Thenthedooropenedandalittlegirlabouteightstoodthere.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIneededsomeonetochangetheflattirebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself.Amomentlater,thegirlcameoutwitharaincoatandahat,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.Isatthere,comfortableanddry,andfeltsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Well,Iwouldpaythemforit.Therainseemedtobelittlenow,andIrolleddownthewindowtowatch.ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Finally,itwasdoneandthentheywerestandingatmycarwindow.Hesaid,“Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyou’reallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead.“Nothing,madam.Cynthiatoldmeyouareoncrutches(腋杖).Gladtobeofhelp.There’snocharge.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeandsaid,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”Ablindoldmanandachild!Theywerejustworkingwithcold,wetfingersfortoolsinthedark—adarknessthatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath.Idon’trememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgoodnight,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothers.Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn’talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.24.Whydidn’tthewriterexpectpassers-bytohelpher?A.Theywouldn’tnoticeherintherain. B.Sheknewsomeoneinahousecouldhelp.C.Theywereunlikelytotravelonthatroad. D.Shethoughttheywouldignoreothers’needs.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfindingtherepairworkslow?A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrandfather?A.Helosthissight. B.Hewasoldandlonely.C.Hewaschildlessandpoor. D.Hewasarealprofessional.27.Whatdoesthewritertrytoillustratebysharingherexperience?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.B.Practicecanmakethedisabledskillful.C.Moneyisnotnecessarilythemostimportant.D.Thedisabledshouldalsotrytoofferhelpinghands.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)雨夜車胎爆了，找到一戶人家?guī)妥约焊鼡Q輪胎，卻因?yàn)樾∨⒑妥娓父鼡Q輪胎的速度太慢而逐漸不耐煩。作者最后得知祖父看不見，為自己對他人的需要漠不關(guān)心和不為他人著想感到羞愧，決定此后開始幫助他人。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中“Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn’t.(我根本不可能換那個(gè)輪胎！一個(gè)路過的司機(jī)可能會(huì)停車的想法立刻消失了。為什么會(huì)有人？我知道我不會(huì)碰到)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothers.(我意識到我充滿了自憐、自私和對他人需求的漠不關(guān)心)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為他人會(huì)像自己一樣對他人需求的漠不關(guān)心（或會(huì)忽視別人的需求），所以認(rèn)為路人不會(huì)幫助她。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.(在我看來，他們太慢了，我開始變得不耐煩了)”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)維修工作進(jìn)展緩慢時(shí)，作者有點(diǎn)不耐煩，生氣了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeandsaid,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”(我拿出一張五美元的鈔票，但他沒有盡力拿走，小女孩走近我說：“爺爺看不見。”)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Ablindoldmanandachild!(一個(gè)失明的老人和一個(gè)孩子)”可知，小女孩的祖父失明了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中“IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIneededsomeonetochangetheflattirebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself(我搖下車窗，大聲說我需要有人幫我換爆胎，因?yàn)槲沂菤埣踩?，自己做不?”，倒數(shù)第二段中“IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothers.(我意識到我充滿了自憐、自私和對他人需求的漠不關(guān)心)”和最后一段“Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn’talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.(幫助他人是一種生活方式，我正努力遵循這種生活方式。這并不總是容易的，但價(jià)值是存在的。我現(xiàn)在不僅努力每天爬14步，而且用我的小方法幫助別人)”可知，殘疾的作者從上述經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了自己不應(yīng)該自私，應(yīng)該盡可能幫助別人，即殘疾人也應(yīng)該盡力伸出援助之手。故選D項(xiàng)。CInsurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogooddriverscanbenefitfromcheapinsurancerates.Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcancontributetocheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.Thedeviceisconnectedtotheelectronicsinyourcarandcollectsinformationsuchastime,speed,braking,cornering,accelerationandlocation.It’slikehavinganinsuranceagentsittingbesideyouwhiledriving.Thesmartboxdataiswirelesslytransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.Thisprofileisthenusedtocompareinsuranceratesandtorewardlow-riskdrivingbehaviorwithcheapinsurancerates.Driversarehigh-riskwhentheydriveirresponsiblysuchasspeeding,frequentlanechanging,drivinginhigh-risklocationsorathigh-risktimessuchasinheavytrafficorlateatnight.Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtopracticeanewstandardinlieuofthepreviouswaytosortdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium(保費(fèi))payments.Forexample,youngdriversaremorelikelytodrivefast,driveatnightanduseacellphonewhiledriving.Statistically,youngdriversaremorelikelytocauseanaccident,soinsurancecompanieschargethemhigherratestocoverthecostsofaccidentclaims.Soevenifyou’reayoung,responsibledriver,youwillpayhighinsuranceratesbecauseofgroupbehavior.Thistechnologyallowsyoutoprovideproofthatyourdrivingbehaviordoesn’tfitthepatternofyourdemographic(統(tǒng)計(jì))group.Alltheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline—includingwhatyou’redoingwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.Yourinsurancepremiumisthencalculatedaccordingtoyourdrivingprofile.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartboxaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itisablackbox. B.Ithelpsreducecarinsurance.C.Itbenefitsresponsibledrivers. D.Itrecordshowthecarisproduced.29.Howdoestheinsurancecompanymonitorthedriving?A.Bymonitoringthedeviceinthecar. B.Bycollectingthesmartboxdata.C.Bywatchingthetrafficontheroads. D.Byarranginganagentbesidethedriver.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“inlieuof”inparagraph5?A.Insteadof. B.Fullof. C.Indefenseof. D.Infavorof.31.Whatwilltheuseofsmartboxesbringabout?A.Betterserviceforcars. B.Muchlowerpricesofgas.C.Moreconvenienttransport. D.Morereasonableinsurancecharge.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可安裝在汽車上的儀器，它可以記錄司機(jī)在駕車過程中的各種信息，然后把數(shù)據(jù)傳給保險(xiǎn)公司，從而作為司機(jī)繳納保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的依據(jù)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcancontributetocheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.(這個(gè)智能盒子，類似于飛機(jī)上的黑匣子，記錄你的汽車如何駕駛的細(xì)節(jié)，這可以為負(fù)責(zé)任的司機(jī)提供便宜的汽車保險(xiǎn)。)”可知，智能盒子有利于負(fù)責(zé)任的司機(jī)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesmartboxdataiswirelesslytransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.(智能盒子的數(shù)據(jù)通過無線實(shí)時(shí)傳輸?shù)奖ｋU(xiǎn)公司，并提供你何時(shí)、何地以及如何開車的資料。)”可知，保險(xiǎn)公司通過在線收集駕駛數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控駕駛行為，故選B。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtopracticeanewstandard”以及后文“previouswaytosortdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium(保費(fèi))payments”可知，這些新的電子發(fā)明旨在實(shí)踐一種新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而不是用以前的方式，這種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將司機(jī)分類為群體行為，以確定保險(xiǎn)范圍和保費(fèi)支付，故劃線詞意思是“而不是”。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtopracticeanewstandardinlieuofthepreviouswaytosortdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium(保費(fèi))payments.(這些新的電子發(fā)明旨在實(shí)踐一種新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以取代以前的方式，將司機(jī)分類為群體行為，以確定保險(xiǎn)范圍和保費(fèi)支付。)”可推斷，智能盒子的使用會(huì)使保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用更合理。故選D。DChinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoir(儲(chǔ)備)onthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutwateroftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyobtainingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e-5lunarprobecontainedglassbeadsthatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon’ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,takinginhydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwascompletelydryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightsintotheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestialbodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.Thestudypresentedseveralpotentialsources,includingsolarwindimplantation,thereleaseoftrappedgaswhenthemoonwashotandvolcanicallyactive,andsoon.32.Whatistheuseoftheglassbeads?A.Absorbingwater. B.Dryingwater. C.Creatingwater. D.Recyclingwater.33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Themoonwasadryplacefordecades.B.Themoonholdsasmuchwaterastheearthdoes.C.Scientistsdiscoveredthemooncouldstoremuchwater.D.Theamountofwateronthemooniscomparativelylarge.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchfindingsarebeneficial. B.Furtherresearchneedstobedone.C.Watersourceshavebeenidentified. D.Morebreakthroughswillbemade.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewDiscovery:WaterontheMoon B.NewFinding:GlassBeadsonaSatelliteC.FutureHabitatforHumans:TheMoon D.FutureMissions:China’sChang’eLunarProbes【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述中國科學(xué)家在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水存在的證據(jù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfunctionlikeasponge,takinginhydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.(它們的功能就像海綿一樣，吸收太陽風(fēng)攜帶的氫原子形成羥基，因此在月球表面的水循環(huán)中起著重要作用)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故選A。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwascompletelydryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.(雖然每個(gè)玻璃球只含有少量的水，但這些玻璃球在月球上隨處可見，研究人員估計(jì)月球土壤可以儲(chǔ)存多達(dá)2700億噸的水。幾十年來，科學(xué)家們一直認(rèn)為月球是完全干燥的，直到近年來發(fā)現(xiàn)它的土壤可以儲(chǔ)存水。中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所研究員、該研究背后的主要科學(xué)家之一胡森表示：“月球可能擁有2700億噸水，這是相當(dāng)可觀的，盡管與地球海洋中的水量相比相形見絀。”)”可知，第三段主要說明了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可以儲(chǔ)存大量的水。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.(然而，月球表面水的具體來源仍然是一個(gè)謎)”可推知，科學(xué)家還要做進(jìn)一步的研究找到水的來源。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoir(儲(chǔ)備)onthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutwateroftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyobtainingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.(中國科學(xué)家在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水庫，這對于探測地球唯一的天然衛(wèi)星的水含量具有重要意義，并有可能提取水以支持未來的月球任務(wù)。)”可知，這篇文章主要講在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。A項(xiàng)“新發(fā)現(xiàn)：月球表面有水”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilericeandwheatarethetwocommonlyconsumedcerealgrainsnationwideastudycoveringover100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasastaplefoodmayleadtoalowerriskofobesity(肥胖癥).____36____Theyweredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood.Thesecondgroup’sstaplefoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatastheirstaplefood,withsimilarfrequency.Theresultsshowricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofobesityintheparticipants.____37____Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtorice,theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskinwomen.Previousstudiesshowthatwheatproteinpromotedweightgainbyreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityeffects.____38____Soitleadstoahigherenergydensity(密度)ofwheatthanrice.AccordingtotheChineseFoodCompositionTable,theenergycontentofnoodlesorsteamedbreadisthreetimesthatofcookedriceofthesameweight.____39____Wheatloverstendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.Theresearchersconcludedricepreferencecouldbeassociatedwithlowerrisksoffatness.TheyalsonotedthatgiventhevastlandanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,thereasonsabovedonotproveeverything.____40____A.Besides,riceloverspaymoreattentiontonutrients.B.Higherwheatintakeisrelevanttohigherrisksofobesity.C.Researcherscollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74.D.Moreover,wheatabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked.E.Meanwhile,riceloversoftenincludemorevegetablesandmeatintheirdiet.F.Participantswithwheatpreferencearelikelytodevelopunknowndiseases.G.Furtherstudiesarenecessarytofullyunderstandhiddenreasonsfortheobservedlinks.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了雖然大米和小麥?zhǔn)侨珖畛Ｊ秤玫膬煞N谷物，但一項(xiàng)覆蓋中國西北地區(qū)10萬多人的研究顯示，選擇大米作為主食可能會(huì)降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theyweredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.(他們根據(jù)每周大米和小麥的攝入量被分成三組)”可知，本句主要是在說明研究進(jìn)行的過程，C選項(xiàng)中participants對應(yīng)后文They。故C選項(xiàng)“研究人員從35歲到74歲的參與者中收集數(shù)據(jù)”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtorice,theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskinwomen.(當(dāng)愛吃小麥的人把主食換成大米時(shí)，男性患正常體重肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了36.5%，女性患正常體重肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了20.5%)”可知，后文提到愛吃小麥的人把主食換成大米，男性和女性的肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都降低了，說明小麥攝入量與較高的肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相關(guān)。故B選項(xiàng)“較高的小麥攝入量與較高的肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相關(guān)”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Previousstudiesshowthatwheatproteinpromotedweightgainbyreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityeffects.(先前的研究表明，小麥蛋白通過減少熱量產(chǎn)生和能量消耗來促進(jìn)體重增加，而大米蛋白則顯示出抗肥胖的潛在作用)”以及后文“Soitleadstoahigherenergydensity(密度)ofwheatthanrice.(因此，小麥的能量密度比大米高)”可知，本句是在說明“小麥的能量密度比大米高”的原因：小麥在烹飪時(shí)比大米吸收的水分少。故D選項(xiàng)“此外，小麥在烹飪時(shí)比大米吸收的水分少”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AccordingtotheChineseFoodCompositionTable,theenergycontentofnoodlesorsteamedbreadisthreetimesthatofcookedriceofthesameweight.(根據(jù)《中國食物成分表》，面條或饅頭的能量含量是同等重量的米飯的三倍)”以及后文“Wheatloverstendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.(愛吃小麥的人往往吃大碗的面條，蔬菜少，肉少，有時(shí)甚至加大量的油)”可知，后文提到了愛吃小麥的人應(yīng)該吃什么，故本句是在說明愛吃米飯的人應(yīng)該補(bǔ)充哪類食物。故E選項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)，愛吃米飯的人經(jīng)常在他們的飲食中加入更多的蔬菜和肉類”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theresearchersconcludedricepreferencecouldbeassociatedwithlowerrisksoffatness.Theyalsonotedthatgi