2022-2023學年浙江省樂清市知臨中學高二上學期開學測試英語試卷（解析版）

2022學年第一學期開學測試高二英語

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atadentist's.C.Athome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherswimminglessons?

A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Rewarding.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$30.B.$270.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthewomantellAdamtodo?

A.Collectcompositionsforher.

B.Rewritethecomposition.

C.Correctspellingmistakes.

5Whydidn'tthemananswerthephone?

A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.

BTryingtofindawebsite.

C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Customerandwaitress.

9.Whatsoupwillthespeakershaveforsupper?

A.Mushroomsoup.B.Tomatoeggsoup.C.Tofueggsoup.

10.Whatwillthemandowhenthewomaniscooking?

A.Prepareforthenextdinner.

B.Offerahandoncooking.

C.WatchTV.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhereisMr.Han*isonnow?

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Onabusinesstrip.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Harrison?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Harrisontomorrow?

A.At4:15.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thefirstyearstudents,life.B.Students'majors.C.Academiclectures.

15.Whyisthefirstweekterrifyingforfirstyearstudents?

A.Theycouldn'tfindfriends.

B.Theywillfeelveryhomesick.

C.Theylackprofessionalguidance.

16.Whatistheadvantageoflivingoncampus?

A.Itisconvenientforlife.

B.Ithelpsmakefriends.

C.Itcuresyourhomesickness.

17.Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?

A.Musicclub.B.Literatureclub.C.Sportsclub.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatwillvisitorsenjoyintheopen-airmuseum?

A.Traditionalfolkart.B.Ancientrurallife.C.Preciousmasterpieces.

19.Whatisadvisedtowear?

A.Sandals.B.Formalclothes.C.Shoes.

20.Whatwillthevisitorsdoafterthespeech?

A.Setofffbrvisiting.B.Getoutofthemuseum.C.Gobacktothehotel.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

4BestBasketballCampsintheUSA

PGCBasketballCamps

Forthelastfewdecades,PGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimprove

avarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveitsforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketball

campsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.Whilemanyofthe

PGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycamps

forthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.

NikeBasketballCamps

Nikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.Thereareeven

campsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsare

thequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyou

are,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.

NBCBasketballCamps

Sincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthe

space.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.

ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferinclude

clinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcampsJusttonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthe

toolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.

TheNationalBasketballAcademy

TheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacers

toprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.

Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,

Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarious

tournaments（錦標賽）soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?

A.TheyhavethemostcampsB.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.

C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches.D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.

2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusonteamwork.B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.

C.Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps.D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.

3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?

A.APGCbasketballcamp.B.ANikebasketballcamp.

C.ANBCbasketballcamp.D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個美國最好的籃球訓練營。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschooland

collegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.''雖然許多PGC籃球

訓練營針對的是高中和大學的青少年運動員，但也有一些技能學院的訓練營針對的是四年級的學生?？芍?

PGC訓練營不僅僅針對PGC的學生，即不僅PGC的學生可以加入，其他學生也可以加入，故選D項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分"ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK."美

國各地、加拿大甚至英國都有這樣的夏令營?？芍狽BC籃球訓練營在國內和國外都有。第四部分“Italso

operatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain."它還在世界上許

多其他國家開展業(yè)務，如巴西、法國、阿根廷和西班牙?？芍猅NBA在國內外也都有訓練營，由此可以推

測出NBC和TNBA的共同點就是他們都在國內外有訓練營，故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分**ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBA

players."甚至還有訓練營讓你和以前或現(xiàn)在的NBA和WNBA球員一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球

員一起工作，那么你可以去Nike籃球訓練營，故選B項。

B

Itookadeepbreathandwalkedthroughthefrontdoor,myarmsfullofgroceries.Achallengelayaheadofme,

someonewhocouldhardlyboilwater:cookingtheEasterSundaydinner.WhatifImadeeveryonesick?Itcouldtruly

beourfamily^lastsupermeal.

Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother'sjob,notmine.Icouldneverfillhisshoes.Peterhaddiedin

Septemberattheageof45fromaheartattack,buthe'dbeenanaturalinthekitchenallhislife.Heplannedevery

courseindetail,fromthecrescentrollstotheDutchapplepie.

Myfamilywaslostwithouthim,andwewentouttodinnerforThanksgivingandorderedpizzafbrChristmas.

BythetimeEasterrolledaround,though,Icouldn'tbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout（外賣食

品）boxes.Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanamealmadewithlove.SoI

convincedMomthatweshouldcookEasterdinnertogethei*.Butwewereterriblecooks.

IhadbeenthinkingwhattocookforEasterdinner.I'dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew.Noonecoulddothis

halfaswellasPeter.

Isteppedintothefamilyroom.Momwasstillatchurch,buthernewspaperwasopenedonthecoffeetable,to

thesportssection,asusual.ShewasahugeNotreDamewomen'sbasketballfan,andthefeaturedstorywasaboutthe

forwardDevereauxPeters.Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters5Shoes.

Thatafternoon,cookinginthekitchen,Ididn'tfeelsoalone.MomandIpulledtogetherandtheEasterfeastwas

notthatbad.Thehammayhavebeenalittledry,butitwasallmadewithlove——justlikePeterwouldhavewanted.

4.WhatwouldPeterhavepreferredtodoifholidayshadcome?

A.Togoouttohavedinner.B.Toorderpizza.

C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.D.Tocookabigdinnerforhisfamily.

5.Thetexttellsusthat.

A.theEasterdinnerwasthefamily'slastdinner

B.MompersuadedtheauthortocooktheEasterdinner

C.Peterenjoyedcookingadinnerwithlove

D.theirEasterdinnerthisyearwasacompletefailure

6.Bysaying'TdbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew."inParagraph4,theauthormeans.

A.shewasn'tconfidentincookingtheEasterdinner

B.shewasnotabletoeatalotoffood

C.theEasterdinnermadehersick

D.shecouldn'tcookthedinneralone

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CookingintheKitchenB.FillingPeter'sShoes

C.HappyEasterDayD.TerribleCooks

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者接替哥哥為家人做節(jié)日盛宴的經過，雖然作者做得沒有哥

哥好，但她也是和媽媽一起用愛心為家人做飯。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother'sjob,notmine.（準備節(jié)日大餐

是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。）”可知，如果節(jié)日來臨，作者的哥哥Peter就會為家人準備節(jié)日大餐。故選D

項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanameal

madewithlove.（Peter會不喜歡那樣（外賣）。對他來說，沒有什么比用愛做的一頓飯更重要了。”可知，作

者哥哥Peter喜歡用愛心做飯。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知作者要為全家做復活節(jié)盛宴，但在這之前作者只會燒開水，并且害怕家

人吃了她做的飯會生病，結合畫線句后一句"NoonecoulddothishalfaswellasPeter.（這件事沒有人有Peter

做得一半好。）”可知作者覺得自己不如Peter做得好，因此畫線句子應表示作者對做復活節(jié)盛宴沒有信心，

故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了作者接替哥哥Peler用愛心為家人做節(jié)日盛宴的事情。短語fill

one'sshoes意為“妥善代職”，此短語出現(xiàn)在文章第二段“1couldneverfillhisshoes.（我永遠也接替不了他的

位置。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters'Shoes.（我讀

了標題FillingPeters，Shoes,差點兒把購物袋掉在地上，）”可知B項標題符合文章想要表達的中心思想。

故選B項。

C

Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassand

studentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenot

payingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.

Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaserious

problem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhours

listeningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwitheven

morework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.

Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisnine

hoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultfor

teenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8

a.m.togetafullnighfssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehours

areclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.

Howeverthereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschool

day.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchange

intheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,and

reportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantand

thatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.

BHighschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.

C.Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.

D.Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.

9.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.

A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleep

B.whafslifelikeforhighschoolstudentsatpresent

C.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroom

D.howtolightenhighschoolstudents9homeworkload

10.Theunderlinedword"shifts"probablymeans"

A.arrivesB.reduces

C.increasesD.changes

11.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfrompushingbackwardtheirschoolday?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.

C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在高中生課業(yè)負擔重，導致學生睡眠不足而上課犯困、注意力不

集中的現(xiàn)象，建議學校應減少課業(yè)，推遲上課時間，讓學生由充足的睡眠。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的"Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmore

schoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（這些研究的研究人員說，研究結果

非常重要，更多的學校應該考慮推遲上學時間）”可推知，作者也會贊同高中應該晚一點開始上課。故選B

項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第二段"Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）

ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschool

early,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobe

facedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomework

eachnight.（今天，大多數(shù)高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一個嚴重的問題，尤其是學生們在時間上做得比以往

任何時候都多。他們早早來到學校，花幾個小時聽老師講課，參加考試，然后跑去練習和開會，回家后還

要面對更多的家庭作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)負擔不輕，老師們每晚都要給學生們幾個小時的作業(yè)量）”可知，

本段講述了為什么高中生在課堂上感到困倦一一就是因為課業(yè)繁重和睡眠不足。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由第三段中劃線詞所在句后面的"Afterpuberty（青春期）,thebody'sinternalclockchangessothat

itisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.（進入青春期后，人體內部的生物鐘會發(fā)生變化，青少年很難

在晚上11點之前入睡）”可推知,劃線詞所在句"Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder."

意為“然而，這9個小時的時間隨著孩子長大而改變"。劃線詞shifts在此處意為“changes（變化）”。故選D

項。

【II題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的"Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethat

therehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,

performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.（在早上8:30以后開始上課的學校，老師們

認為學生們已經發(fā)生了真正的變化。他們注意到，學生缺課少，在課堂上注意力更集中，在課堂上表現(xiàn)更

好，而且抑郁程度較低）”可推知，老師們對推遲上課時間很滿意。故選B項。

D

Inthemid-1980s,astudycomparedmtDNAfrompeoplearoundtheworld.ItfoundthatpeopleofAfrican

descent（后裔）hadtwiceasmanygeneticdifferencesfromeachotherthanasdidothers.Becausemutations（基因突

變）seemtooccuratasteadyrateovertime,scientistswereabletoconcludethatmodernhumansmusthavelivedin

Africaatleasttwiceaslongasanywhereelse.Theynowcalculatethatalllivinghumansdescendfromasingle

womanwholivedroughly150,000yearsagoinAfrica,€tEve^^.Ifgeneticistsareright,allofhumanityislinkedtoEve

throughanunbrokenchainofmothers.ThisEvewassoonjoinedby'"X-Chromosome(染色體)Adam”,thegenetic

fatherofusall,alsofromAfrica.DNAstudieshaveconfirmedthatallthepeopleonEarth,withalltheirshapesand

colors,cantracetheirancestrytoancientAfricans.

Whatseemscertainisthatataremarkablyrecentdate-probablybetween50,000and70,000yearsago_one

smallgroupofpeople,theancestorsofmodemhumansoutsideofAfrica,leftAfricafbrwesternAsia,eitherby

migratingaroundthenorthernendoftheRedSeaoracrossitsnarrowsouthernopening.

OnceinAsia,geneticevidencesuggests,thepopulationsplit.OnegroupstoppedtemporarilyintheMiddleEast,

whiletheothercommencedajourneywhichwouldlasttensofthousandsofyears.Movingalittlefurtherwitheach

newgeneration,theyfollowedthecoastaroundtheArabianPeninsula,India,andSoutheastAsia,allthewayto

Australia."Themovementwasprobablyunnoticeable,1*saysSpencerWells."Itwaslessofajourneyandprobably

morelikewalkingalittlefartherdownthebeachtogetawayfromthecrowd.n

Althougharchaeologicalevidenceofthis13,000-kilometer(8,000-mile)migrationfromAfricatoAustraliahas

almostcompletelydisappeared,genetictracesofthegroupthatmadethetripdoexist.Theyhavebeenfoundinthe

DNAofnativepeoplesintheAndamanIslandsnearMyanmar,inMalaysia,andinPapuaNewGuinea,andinthe

DNAofnearlyallAustralianaboriginesModemdiscoveriesof45,000-year-oldbodiesinAustralia,buriedat

asitecalledLakeMungo,providesomephysicalevidenceforthetheoriesaswell.

PeopleintherestofAsiaandEuropesharedifferentbutequallyancientmtDNAandmutations.Themutations

whichtheypossessshowthatmostaredescendantsofthegroupthatstayedintheMiddleEastforthousandsofyears

beforemovingon.Perhapsabout40,000yearsago,modernhumansfirstadvancedintoEurope.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mutationsoccasionallytakeplaceovertime

B.Modernhumansprobablyhaveonlyoneancestor.

C.ModernhumansmusthavelivedinAfricaforashortertimethananywhereelse.

D.ScientistsconfirmallofhumanityislinkedtoEvewithphysicalevidence.

13.WhathappenedtothefirstgroupofhumansthatmovedfromAfricaintoAsia?

A.MostofthemigrantsturnedbackintoAfrica.

B.Theyseparatedintotwogroups.

C.MostofthemigrantsmoveddirectlyintoEurope.

D.TheystayedintheMiddleEastfortensofthousandsofyears.

14.WhichofthefollowingiscitedasevidenceforthegreatmigrationtoAustralia?

A.DiscoveryofhumanremainsinAustraliaB.DNAofpeopleinSoutheastAfrica

C.DNAofimmigrantstoAustraliaD.DiscoveriesfrommodernsocietiesinAsia

15.Thetitleforthisreadingcouldbe.

A.FindingY-ChromosomeAdamB.WhoweretheFirstHumans?

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAinAfricaD.MigratingOutofAfrica

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)講述了現(xiàn)代人類的祖先很可能從非洲遷出，同時，還介

紹了一些人類從非洲遷出的過程，以及證據(jù)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theynowcalculatethatalllivinghumansdescendfromasinglewomanwholived

roughly150,000yearsagoinAfrica,uEve^^.Ifgeneticistsareright,allofhumanityislinkedtoEvethroughan

unbrokenchainofmothers.（他們現(xiàn)在計算出，所有現(xiàn)存的人類都是大約15萬年前生活在非洲的一位單身女性

“夏娃”的后代。如果遺傳學家是對的，所有的人類都是通過一個完整的母親鏈與夏娃相連的。）”可知，

現(xiàn)代人類可能只有一個祖先。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnceinAsia,geneticevidencesuggests,thepopulationsplit.Onegroupstopped

temporarilyintheMiddleEast,whiletheothercommencedajourneywhichwouldlasttensofthousandsof

years.（基因證據(jù)表明，一旦到了亞洲，種群就分裂了。一群人暫時停留在中東，而另一群人則開始了長達

數(shù)萬年的旅程。）”可知，第一批從非洲遷移到亞洲的人類分成了兩組。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中aModerndiscoveriesof45,000-year-oldbodiesinAustralia,buriedatasitecalled

LakeMungo,providesomephysicalevidenceforthetheoriesaswell.（在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的45000年前的遺體，被

埋葬在一個叫做LakeMungo的地方，也為這個理論提供了一些物理證據(jù)。）”可知，在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)人類

遺體是大移民到澳大利亞的證據(jù)。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤根據(jù)第一段中DNAstudieshaveconfirmedthatallthepeopleonEarth,withalltheir

shapesandcolors,cantracetheirancestrytoancientAfricans.（DNA研究已經證實，地球上所有的人，無論他

們的形狀和顏色，都可以追溯到遠古非洲人的祖先。）”和第二段中“Whatseemscertainisthatataremarkably

recentdate—probablybetween50,000and70,000yearsago-onesmallgroupofpeople,theancestorsofmodern

humansoutsideofAfrica,leftAfricaforwesternAsia,eitherbymigratingaroundthenorthernendoftheRedSeaor

acrossitsnarrowsouthernopening.（可以肯定的是，在最近的一段時間---大概在5萬到7萬年前有一小

群人，也就是非洲以外的現(xiàn)代人類的祖先，離開非洲前往西亞，他們要么沿著紅海的北端遷徙，要么穿過

紅海狹窄的南口。）”可知，本文通過一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)講述了現(xiàn)代人類的祖先很可能從非洲遷出，同時，還介

紹了一些人類從非洲遷出的過程，以及證據(jù)。選項D“遷出非洲”突出主題，簡潔明了，適合做標題。故

選D項。

第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.16.Volunteeringcanhelpyou

findfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.

Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.17Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue（黏合劑）.They

holdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteer

helpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.

18Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalso

gainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.

19Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmore

professionalskills.

Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou'reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyouget

experienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingcareers,

volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,

communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.20

A.Volunteeringcanreducedepression.

B.Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.

C.Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.

D.Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.

E.Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.

F.Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.

GYoumightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou'velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.

【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.F20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。說明了志愿活動給志愿者帶來的益處。

【16題詳解】

上文“Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.（志愿活動為需要幫助的人和社區(qū)提供

了至關重要的幫助）”說明了志愿活動對于接受幫助者的好處。而下文“Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,

learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.（志愿活動可以幫助你找到朋友，學習新技能，甚至促進你的職

業(yè)發(fā)展）''說明志愿活動對于提供幫助者的好處，由此推知，橫線處有轉折之意。D選項“Butthebenefitscanbe

evengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.（但對你這個志愿者來說，好處可能更大）”符合此處語境。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.（志愿活動可以把你和別人聯(lián)系起來）”判斷，本段說明了志愿活

動在進行聯(lián)系方面的益處。根據(jù)下文“Theyholdacommunitytogether.”可知，此處表示志愿活動對于社區(qū)的

好處。E選項中的“community”與下文的“holdacommunitytogether”對應。E項“志愿活動的好處之一就是給

社區(qū)帶來影響”符合文意。故選E項。

【18題詳解】

空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下——句“Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.

（志愿活動給你機會練習和發(fā)展你的社交技能）”并結合下文可知，本段說明志愿活動中，志愿者能增長自

己的技能。B選項“Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.（志愿活動可以提高你的技能）”符合此處語境。故選

B項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文和下——句“Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmore

professionalskills.（許多志愿工作機會提供廣泛的培訓，使志愿者可以獲得更多的專業(yè)技能）”可知，通過

志愿者活動，我們不但可以獲得基本技能，也能夠得到專業(yè)的技能。F選項中的“basic”與下一句中的

“professionalskills”對應。F項“志愿工作室無償?shù)牟⒉灰馕吨銓W的是基本技能”符合文意。故選F項。

【20題詳解】

本句為本段的總結句。根據(jù)本段首句“Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.”（志愿活動可以促進你的職業(yè)發(fā)

展）可知，本段說明志愿活動對于發(fā)展自身事業(yè)的好處?？涨啊癊venifyou'renotplanningonchangingcareers,

volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,

communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.^^（即使你不打算換工作，

志愿活動也能給你提供練習工作中常用技能的機會，例如：團隊合作、交流、解決問題、項目計劃、任務

管理和組織）具體說明志愿活動能帶來的具體技能。G選項“Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonce

you,velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.（一旦你在志愿活動中學會了這些技能，你在工作中可能會感覺更

舒服）”對上句進行總結。且“theseskills”與上文提到的具體技能對應。故選G項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,wrong

number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilljams21atextclearlynotintendedforhim,hedidsomething

22.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext23himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,expectingthearrivalofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis24,Thebabywasbornandupdatetexts

were25quicklyfromtheoveijoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher26,shedidn'tseemtorealizethat

shewassharingthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.uWell,Idon't27youallbutIwillgetthereto

takepictureswiththebaby/'repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew28werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis29!Heturnedupatthehospital30

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpected

visitor."!don'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe3Jitandthegifts."

Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite32bythetouching

words:"Whata33thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso34andkindtodo

this."Theposthassincegainedthe35ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan

184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

21.A.polishedB.translated