銀川市2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷含解析

銀川市2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen1tomeinmylifeandIhavetaken2inmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystoprotectourMotherEarth,etc.However,this3awokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhastakenonemorethanwehavebefore4recycling,usingourownChinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsin5containersandhavinggreenlunchesmoreconsistently（一貫的）,not6,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettingagoalofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould7again,recycledeverysheetofuse-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso8allofourfoodwecookedorbought,insteadofthrowingsomeaway.Wereally9itachallenge.Eachdayweallsawhowlittle10couldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheother11orcouldberecycled,andnowIamlookingeverywherefor12thatcanbeusedmore13untilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeenso14andusefultousallIdon’twanttheEcochallengeto15.Wewillcontinuetodopartand16thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome17inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseethatwecanbringourown18in,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe19spreads.ThankyouKindSpringfor20thecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.1、A．convenientB．importantC．obviousD．curious2、A．notesB．a(chǎn)ctionC．turnsD．risks3、A．lifestyleB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．a(chǎn)dventureD．challenge4、A．intermsofB．inneedofC．regardlessofD．a(chǎn)partfrom5、A．glassB．metalC．plasticD．china6、A．smoothlyB．occasionallyC．formallyD．regularly7、A．createB．findC．useD．put8、A．putawayB．soldoutC．ridofD．a(chǎn)teup9、A．sawB．madeC．thoughtD．debated10、A．rubbishB．paperC．moneyD．sandwich11、A．endB．sheetC．topD．side12、A．thingsB．inventionsC．storiesD．reasons13、A．easilyB．steadyC．effectivelyD．frequently14、A．meaninglessB．instructiveC．briefD．funny15、A．existB．occurC．endD．last16、A．hideB．deleteC．enjoyD．spread17、A．dreamsB．wondersC．hopesD．experiments18、A．foodB．drinksC．containersD．videos19、A．a(chǎn)warenessB．donationsC．mottoesD．fantasy20、A．chargingB．decoratingC．botheringD．providingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition（皮劃艇探險）possibleforbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves（紅樹林）,makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth（迷宮）ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit－whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely—offeringaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartoftheworld—our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.1、Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey______.A．haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingB．feelthechallengeofkayakingC．enjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD．experiencethewonderofmangroves2、WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A．Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.B．Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.C．Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.D．ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.3、Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?A．Theunpleasantweather. B．Theshorteneddistance.C．Thelovelywildlife. D．Theguide’sservice.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.B．Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.C．Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.D．Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.Text2Canadaisabilingualcountrywith"co-official"languages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusastheofficiallanguagesofallgovernmentagenciesinCanada.ThismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicatewithandreceiveservicesfromgovernmentineitherEnglishorFrench.Governmentemployeeshavetherighttoworkintheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceincertainbilingualregions.LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500sitwaspartofNewFrancebutlaterbecameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears’War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentrecognizedthelanguagesofbothcolonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution(憲法)Actof1867admittedtheuseofbothlanguagesinfederalcourts.Yearslater,CanadastrengtheneditscommitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof1969,whichreconfirmedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitscoofficiallanguages.RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.Amongotherbenefits,the1969ActrecognizedtheCanadiancitizensshouldbeabletoaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnativelanguagewasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproductsfeaturebilingualpackagingthroughoutthecountry.TheCanadiangovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityandtheuseofEnglishandFrenchandprovidessupporttothedevelopmentofEnglishandFrenchminoritycommunities.However,therealityisthatmostCanadiansspeakEnglish,andofcourse,manyCanadiansspeakanotherlanguageentirely.Althoughthefederalgovernmenttheoreticallyguaranteesbilingualservicesinallareas,therearemanyregionswhereEnglishistheclearmajoritylanguagesothegovernmentdoesnotofferservicesinFrenchinthoseregions.Canadiansusethephrase"wherenumbersjustify"toindicatewhetheralocalpopulationslanguagerequiresbilingualservicesfromthegovernment.WhilemanyCanadiansarebilingualinEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canadafindsthatover10otherlanguageswerereportedasalanguagespokenbyitspeople.Abouttwo-thirdsoftherespondentswhospokeoneoftheselanguagesalsospokeeitherEnglishorFrench1、WhyaretwoofficiallanguagesacceptedinCanada?A．Thelanguage-usingtraditioncausedbyCanada'scolonialhistoryB．ThetheoreticalcommitmentmadebyCanadiancourtsinthepastC．ThewelcomeattitudetowardspeoplecomingfromallovertheworldD．ThemasteryoftwolanguagesofCanadiansbecauseofschooleducation2、WhatisthecurrentsituationofofficiallanguagesinCanada?A．PeoplespeakingEnglisharesuperiorbecauseoftheiraccesstofederallawsB．FederalgovernmentshavetoprovidebilingualservicestoallcitizensinCanadaC．Frenchminoritycommunitiesaregivenmoresupportduetotheirlanguage-usinghistoryD．TherearemorepeoplespeakingEnglishthanFrenchinsomepartsofCanada3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.B．SomeCanadiansincertaindistrictsmightspeakneitherEnglishnorFrenchC．EitherFrenchorEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtothelawD．EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggerusersinCanada4、Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOfficialLanguagesinCanadaB．Canada,aMultiple-languageLandC．BalancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaD．AdvancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaText3Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C．.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震動)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.1、WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.2、AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A．manyanimalshearingissharpB．earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake3、Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A．Agiantpanda. B．Aflamingo.C．Alemur. D．Alizard.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowanimalssurviveaquakeB．HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC．HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD．HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeText4WhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethatthey“mayfindsomeofthesedisturbing”sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobsaretorecordthosescenes--theTVcameramen—havenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsofthewarandrecordthem,nomatterhowhorrifyingandunpleasanttheymaybe.Consequently,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobthattheworldoffers.Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24hournewsinrecentyearshavecreatedanalmostinsatiable(無法滿足的)demandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies--suchasReutersandWTN---haveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturnto“Freelance”TVcameramen.Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthemforjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifafreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancermustsurviveonhisown.“TVwillalwaysneedhard,vividmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks,”explainsNikGrowing,onceforeigneditorforBritain’sChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.“Byhiringfreelancers,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtocontractouttherisk,”hesays.1、Theunderlinedword“taxing”inPara1mostprobablymeans_________.A．demandingB．strikingC．satisfyingD．encouraging2、TVnewsagenciesturntofreelancecamerameninorderto_______.A．saveexpensesandavoidriskB．getfirsthandinformationandpicturesC．lookforpicturesthatareoffinequalitiesD．buythehorrifyingpicturestheyneed3、Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A．TVcameramenshouldbegivenbetterchoiceofworkB．TVcameramenarebeingchallengedbythefreelancersC．TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingwhethertheylikethemornotD．TVcameramenhavetocontractouttherisksfortheircompanies4、Theauthorofthepassageshowshis_______thefreelancecameramen.A．respectforB．sympathytoC．ignoranceofD．a(chǎn)dmirationtoPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenager1．wasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠殺)Sheandherfamily,alongwithfourothers,2．(spend)overtwoyearsduringWorldWarⅡ3．(hide)inanotherpartofroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdamSinceitwasfirstpublishedin1947,AnneFrank'sdiaryhasbecomeoneofthe4．(powerful)memoirs（回憶錄）oftheHolocaust5．(it)messageofcourageandhopeinthefaceofdifficultyhasreachedmillionsThediaryhasbeentranslatedintomorethan60languageswithover30millioncopies6．(sell)AnneFrank'sstoryisespecially7．(meaning)toyoungpeopletodayFormanysheistheirfirstexposure(接觸)tothehistoryoftheHolocaustAfterbeingreportedtotheNazis,Anne,herfamily,and8．otherslivingwiththemwerearrested(逮捕)andsenttoNaziconcentrationcampsInMarchof1945,several9．(month)aftershewasarrested,AnneFrankdiedShewasfifteenyearsoldHercourageandlegacyliveon,andsheisfrequentlyregarded10．a(chǎn)rolemodelfortodayFewerthanoneinsevenpeoplecan1．(correct)identifycommonwashingsymbolswhilea2．(three)ofpeopleadmittheynevercheckinstructionlabels(標(biāo)簽)Somesevenintensaytheyeverhadmachine-washedclothesthatshould3．(go)tothedrycleanersbecausetheyfailedtolookatthelabelsTheignoranceabout4．clothesshouldbecleanedcancostfamiliesthousandsofpounds,accordingtoasampletestofhouseholdersbyaschooluniformsupplierMenaretheworstoffenderswithmorethanthreequartersalwaysusingthesameprogramonawashingmachineregardlessoftheinstructionsAlmosthalfof5．(woman)usedjustthreeprograms6．issaidthatthelackofunderstandingoversymbolsisdestroyingthousandsofpoundsworthofclothing7．(treat)improperlyWhilealmosteight8．tenpeoplebelieveitisimportanttocheckthelabelsontheirclothes,lessthanhalflookatthemwhen9．(buy)newclothesSomenineoutoftensaidtheywereunawarethatsomeclothingshouldneverbeputinthedrierThelabelsaretheretoshowhowclothesshouldbetreatedThis10．(help)informationcansavetimeandensureclothestolastlongerSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Instagram(抓拍神器)isagame．Gettinglikesandfollowersisnoeasytask．Mysisterroutinelybreaks850likesonInstagram，nosweat，becauseshejustgetsit．8、Here’swhattodoand，moreimportant，whatnottodo．8、6、Youcan’tpostphotosoptionally．Thinkofitlikestealinggrapesatthegrocerystorewhenaclerkisn’twatching．SowhenDOyouactuallypost?Sundayeveningis“primetime”forlikes．because“everyoneisboredandnotdoinghomework．”Iguessthatappliestotherealworldtoo!Whennottopost?Mornings!Thelikesare“strangeandsporadic(零散的)．”8、Also，don’tposttoomuch．Idon’tcarehowmuchyou’refeelingyourlook．5、Thisisn’tabuffet：wewantaverysmallpieceofyourlife．Remember，“Youcan’tgivethepeopletoomuchortheywillpasstheireyeoveritquickly．”Ifyou’repostingthreetofourtimesaweek，othersmay“reevaluateyourlife”．Iseenolies!!！6、Butifitisabigweekinyourlife，feelfreetopostmorethanusual．Ofcourse，there’salwaystheexceptiontotherule．558、Thesocialmediashouldn’tpunishyouforhavingalotgoingon!Justremembertotakeiteasyafter．8、558、a．Be“naturalandfun”．b．Selfiesare“nottobetakenseriously”．c．“Selfiesshouldonlybewhenyouhaveagoodone．”A．Selfieshavestrictrules．B．WaitawhilebeforeSelfiesagain．C．Timingiseverything．D．Nooneneedstoseeeightpicturesfromyourdatenightout．E.Afterall，Instagramwasmeanttorecordimportantmomentsinyourlife．F.Justmakesureyoupostafterwardsandletthepeoplewantmore．G.ThankfullyshewasabletotaketimeoutofherbusyscheduleandbreakdownthescienceofInstagramforus“old”folk．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeinglivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1、Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe