高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空微專題強(qiáng)化練3：科技創(chuàng)新類

語(yǔ)法填空微專題強(qiáng)化練3科技創(chuàng)新類考情速遞：近年來(lái)，科技與創(chuàng)新一直都是一個(gè)比較火的話題，如航空航天等，所以這方面的語(yǔ)法填空也是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasplayeda1.____________(significance)roleinthecountry’sflood－controloperations,saidBDSspokespersonRanChengqi.TheBDSsystemhashelpedthecountryfightagainstfloods,2.____________(assist)inearlywarningandresidenttransfer,Ransaid.3.____________(base)onitsgroundstations,theBDSsystemcanprovidehigh－precisionserviceswithcentimeter－level4.____________(accurate)inreal－timeprocessing.InJuly,2020,inShimenCounty,HunanProvince,theBDSmonitoringsystem5.____________(help)issueearlywarningsandrelocateover60peoplethreatenedbyalandslide,thusensuringthesafetyofpeople’slivesandproperty.AnothergreatfunctionoftheBDSsystemisshortmessagecommunication,whichallowsusers6.____________(send)messageswithoutthesupportofamobilenetwork.TheshortmessagecommunicationcapabilityoftheBDS－3systemhasbeengreatlyimproved.Userscansendamessageof1，000Chinesecharactersatonetime.TheBDSsystemcanalsoaidinternationalsearchandrescuewithitsbidirectionalcommunicationservices.Ships7.____________needofrescuecanreceiveareplyfromthegroundstationaftersendinganemergencysignal,8.____________isamoreadvancedmethodthanthoseusedpreviously.Chinawilltrytoprovidelegalsupportandpolicyguaranteesandcreate9._____________sound,openenvironmentforthedevelopmentoftheBDSsystem.ThecombinationofBDSwithadvancedtechnologies,including5G,mobilecommunicationsandbigdata,willbe10.____________(far)promotedtocreatenewbusinessmodelsandgrowthpoints.(2023·重慶高三調(diào)研)FourastronautsreturnedtoEarthinaSpaceXcapsuleonFriday,1.____________(end)theirnearlysix－monthspacestationmissionwithasplashdownintheAtlantic.WetandwindyweatheracrossFloridadelayedtheirhomecoming.SpaceXandNASA2.____________(final)gavetheall－clearonFriday,andthethreeAmericansandoneItalian3.____________(depart)theInternationalSpaceStation,theirresidencesinceApril.Thecapsuleparachuted(傘降)4.____________theocean,justoffJacksonville,Florida,aboutfivehoursafteritleftthespacestation.ItcarriedNASAastronautsKjellLindgren,BobHinesandJessicaWatkins,thefirstBlackwoman5.____________(complete)along－termspaceflight,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSamanthaCristoforetti.SpaceXdeliveredtheirreplacementslastweek.Beforecheckingout,theastronautssaidtheycouldn’twaittohave6.____________colddrinkwithice，eatsomepizzaandicecream,takeashower，7.______________ofcourse,bereunitedwiththeirfamilies.NASAplannedtosendthemtoHoustononcetheywereoffSpaceX’s8.____________(recover)shipandbackonsolidground.“Gettingthefirstfew9.____________(hug)whenwegetbackisreallygoingtobeawesome，”Hinestoldreportersearlierintheweek.Remainingaboardthespacestation10.____________(be)threeAmericans,threeRussiansandoneJapanese.China’sspaceprojectsetssailfortheseaofstarsTheMengtianlabmodule(艙)successfully1.____________(join)theTianhecoremoduleandtheWentianlabmoduleatChina’sspacestationTiangongontheearlymorningofTuesday.Mengtianisthe2.____________(two)labmoduleofthespacestationandthefirstoneisWentianthatwasconnectedwithTianhe3.____________(previous).Withthetwolabmodulesnowdocked(對(duì)接)withthecoremodule,theT－shapedstructureofthespacestation4.____________(take)shapeuptonow.Thespacestationhasentereditsfinalconstructionstageas5.____________(plan).Thissmoothprogressshouldbeowedtoscientistsandengineersandallthose6.____________devotionandhardworkhasmadethespacestation7.________________reality.Chinahasneverabandoneditsambitionofacquiringadvancedspacecapabilitiesandbecomingapioneerintheexplorationofspace,soas8.____________(help)expandourknowledgeoftheuniverse.China’sprideinitsspaceachievementsisalsoanexpressionofthanks9.____________allpeoplewhohavemadecontributions.Theinsistenceonthespacemissionsbeingwell－prepared,well－organizedandwell－implemented(有效執(zhí)行)hasbeenthe10.____________(found)onwhichChina’saerospaceindustryhascontinuallyreachednewheights.參考答案eq\x(A)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。1.significant[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)發(fā)言人冉承其表示，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的防洪工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用。句中role是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞significance“意義，重要性”是名詞，其形容詞是significant。故填significant。]2.assisting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Ran說(shuō)，北斗系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)幫助國(guó)家抗擊洪水，幫助早期預(yù)警和居民轉(zhuǎn)移。此處句子主語(yǔ)TheBDSsystem和動(dòng)詞assist之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填assisting。]3.Based[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：北斗系統(tǒng)基于其地面站，可提供厘米級(jí)實(shí)時(shí)處理精度的高精度服務(wù)。固定短語(yǔ)：bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，此處是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填Based。]4.accuracy[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意同上題。句中centimeter－level修飾名詞，所給詞accurate是形容詞，其名詞為accuracy。故填accuracy。]5.helped[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2020年7月，在湖南省石門縣，北斗監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)幫助發(fā)布了山體滑坡早期預(yù)警并對(duì)60余名受山體滑坡威脅的人員進(jìn)行了重新安置，保障了人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。根據(jù)InJuly,2020可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填helped。]6.tosend[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：北斗系統(tǒng)的另一個(gè)重要功能是短消息通信，它允許用戶在沒(méi)有移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支持的情況下發(fā)送消息。固定搭配：allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tosend。]7.in[考查介詞。句意：需要救援的船舶可以在發(fā)送緊急信號(hào)后收到地面站的答復(fù)，這是一種比以往使用的方法更先進(jìn)的方法。固定短語(yǔ)：inneedof“需要”。故填in。]8.which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上題。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，emergencysignal是先行詞，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。]9.a[考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)將為北斗系統(tǒng)發(fā)展提供法律支持和政策保障，營(yíng)造良好、開(kāi)放的環(huán)境。此處泛指一個(gè)環(huán)境，所以用不定冠詞，且sound是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，用a表示“一”。故填a。]10.further[考查比較等級(jí)。句意：北斗系統(tǒng)將與5G、移動(dòng)通信、大數(shù)據(jù)等先進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)一步結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造新的商業(yè)模式和增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。此處表示“更進(jìn)一步”提升，用副詞far的比較級(jí)修飾過(guò)去分詞promoted。故填further。]eq\x(B)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。四名宇航員乘坐SpaceX太空艙成功返回地球，結(jié)束了他們近六個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)，并在大西洋濺落。1.ending[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)；句子的主語(yǔ)Fourastronauts和end之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填ending。]2.finally[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填副詞finally。]3.departed[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填departed。]4.into[考查介詞。此處指太空艙在離開(kāi)空間站大約五個(gè)小時(shí)后，在佛羅里達(dá)州的Jacksonville附近傘降墜入海洋，故填into。]5.tocomplete[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處指JessicaWatkins是第一位完成長(zhǎng)期太空飛行的黑人女性。此處表示某人是第幾位做某事的人時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填tocomplete。]6.a[考查冠詞。此處指宇航員們說(shuō)他們迫不及待地想喝一杯加冰的冷飲，表泛指意義，cold的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。]7.and[考查并列連詞。空后和空前為并列關(guān)系，故填and。]8.recovery[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾ship，故應(yīng)填recover的名詞形式recovery，表示宇航器回收艦。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，可以表示中心詞的用途。]9.hugs[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“thefirstfew”可知，該空應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式hugs，表示“當(dāng)我們回來(lái)的時(shí)候，得到幾個(gè)擁抱真的會(huì)很棒”。]10.are[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)為“threeAmericans，threeRussiansandoneJapanese”，故應(yīng)填are。]eq\x(C)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道?！皦?mèng)天”入列，助力中國(guó)載人航天逐夢(mèng)星辰大海。1.joined[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ontheearlymorningofTuesday”可知，此處應(yīng)用一