12-北師版八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷I.聽力測(cè)試1．（0.5分）A．I'mgoingtoawaterpark.B．SohaveI.C．NeitherhaveI.2．（0.5分）A．No，theydon'tB．Iagreewithyou.C．No，theyaren't.3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Nevermind.4．（0.5分）A．It'sformysister.B．It'sbeautiful.C．ItwasmadeinCanada.5．（0.5分）A．Fortwomonths.B．Twoweeksago.C．Inthreedays.6．（0.5分）A．Yes，Ido.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Goodidea.7．（0.5分）A．Abouttwokilometers.B．Aboutthreedollars.C．Abouttwohours.8．（0.5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Goodluck!C．Congratulations.9．（0.5分）A．No，Iwon't.B．Iamfine.C．Youarewelcome.10．（0.5分）A．He'sreadinganewspaper.B．He'sabankclerk.C．HelivedinBeijing.聽下面兩段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhendidthemanmovetoChina？A．Halfamonthago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Threemonthsago.（2）Whatisthegirlstudying？A．Biology.B．Physics.C．Computerprogramming.12．（1.5分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball？A．Fouryearsago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Sixyearsago.（2）WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball？A．HisP.E.Teacher.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.（3）WhatdoesMichael'sfatherdo？A．Abasketballplayer.B．Abasketballcoach.C．Acompanymanager.聽下面一段短文，回答小題。13．（2.5分）（1）Whichfloordotheystartfrom？A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thefourthfloor.（2）Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor？A．Technologyintheolddays.B．B．Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C．Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.（3）Wherecantheyhaveadrink？A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthefourthfloor.（4）Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A．SearchingtheInternet.B．B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．C．Buyingbooksormagazines.（5）Whatisthespeaker？A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Aworker.選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）14．（1分）—Thisisapracticalinvention.—Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.（）A．realistic B．personal C．useful15．（1分）—Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.一Right.It'sdangerous.（）A．cut...off B．keep...awayfrom C．turn...off16．（1分）—Whendidyouknoweachother？—Fiveyearsago.Sincethen，wehavebeengoodfriends.（）A．Fromthenon B．Untilnow C．Sofar17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame？—Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.（）A．didn'tnotice B．didn'trecognize C．didn'tfindout18．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme，Lily？Idon'tfeelwell.﹣Noproblem.（）A．inadditionto B．a(chǎn)saresultof C．inplaceof19．（1分）從選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)．﹣﹣HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition？﹣﹣Aboveall，youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore．（）A．Themostimportantofall B．What'smore C．Alltheway20．（1分）—Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom？—BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）A．explanations B．orders C．introductions21．（1分）—MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeforher_____oftwonewelements：radium（鐳）andpolonium（釙）.—Andshewasthefirstwomanwhowontheprize.（）A．design B．discovery C．invention22．（1分）—_____isthepopulationofBeijing？—It'sover20million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What23．（1分）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_____theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（）A．sothat B．thatis C．soasto24．（1分）Thereisn't_____fortheanimalsinthewild.Weneedtodosomethingforthem.（）A．enoughcleanwater B．waterenoughclean C．cleanenoughwater25．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosave_____.（）A．a(chǎn)nimalsasmanyaspossible B．a(chǎn)smanyanimalsaspossible C．a(chǎn)smanyaspossibleanimals26．（1分）—Isthere_____wrongwiththecomputer？—No._____iswrong.（）A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything C．a(chǎn)nything；Nothing27．（1分）Hewrotehis_____novelwhenhewas_____.（）A．five；abouthisthirties B．fifth；athisthirties C．fifth；inhisthirties28．（1分）It'ssaidthat_____ofthewateraroundtheworld_____polluted.（）A．twothird；is B．twothirds；is C．twothirds；areIII.完形填空（29．（10分）Inthemiddleoftheforest，abattlewasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn'thaveasmanysoldiersastheother.TheGeneral（將軍）ofthesmallarmydecidedto（1）ashewasconfidentthattheycouldwinthebattle.（2），hecalledhisLieutenant（副官）andtoldhimtogetsoldiersreadyforthefight.TheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtoldthemabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadytobattle.Buttheywere（3）astheywerelowinnumberscomparedtotheenemyarmy.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldierstopray（祈禱）.Aftertheprayer，Generalsaid，"Iwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal（4），ifitiswithahead，wewillwin，andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."Generalthrewit，anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere（5）aboutgoingintothebattle.Theywenttothebattleand（6）theirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattackagainsttheenemysoldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesmallarmy.Finally，thesmallarmywonthebattle.Afterthebattle，theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral，"（7）thegodshowedusthroughtheresultofthrowingthecoin，wewonthebattle.So（8）canchangetheresultandfuture".General（9）andshowedLieutenantthecoin，whichhadheadsonbothsides.（10）islikealightattheendofadarktunnel（隧道）.Ifwebelieveinourselvesandlightattheend，wecanconfidentlytravelthetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadtopositiveresultsinourlife.（1）A．runB．returnC.attackD．move（2）A．AsaresultB．BythewayC．InallD．Afterall（3）A．pleasedB．surprisedC．worriedD．a(chǎn)ngry（4）A．reasonsB．chancesC．purposesD．rights（5）A．satisfiedB．confidentC．surprisedD．curious（6）A．carriedoutB．gaveupC．handedoutD．madeup（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．As（8）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．nobody（9）A．criedB．smiledC．shoutedD．nodded（10）A．HopeB．CarefulnessC．SuccessD．HappinessIV.閱讀（共3小題，共40分）30．（10分）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves，andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（傳感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile，though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.（1）Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand？A．Spokenwords.B．Signlanguage.C．Writtenwords.D．Thetextonthesmartphone.（2）Howcanusersof"GoogleGlasses"surftheInternet？A．Byspeakingtotheglasses.B．Bytappingthekeyboard.C．Byliftingafinger.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.（3）Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom？A．Withafogmachine.B．Withrighttemperature.C．Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D．Withafogmachineandrightlighting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A．TalkingGloves.B．Wingsuits.C．GoogleGlasses.D．IndoorClouds.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．FourInterestingInventionsB．FourFamousInventionsC．TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD．FourDreamsoftheFuture31．（10分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedeveloped（研發(fā)）differentwaysoftellingthetime.About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinvented（發(fā)明）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasumclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動(dòng)）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexact（準(zhǔn)確的）time.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample，springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses，marketsandsoon.Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph？A.現(xiàn)代的.B.特殊的.C.富有的.D.普通的.（3）Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph2，...）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Theimportanceoftime.B.thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.thehistoryofadigitalclock.32．（10分）PompeiiisanancientcityinItaly.Itisfamousforhavingbeensuddenlyburied（埋葬）in79A．D．byavolcanolocatednearbynamedVesuvius.Thoughthousandsofpeopleescaped，over1，100peoplewerekilledalmostinstantlyintheextremeheatthatwasreleasedbythevolcano.Theywerequicklycoveredbysmallrocks，ashanddustfromthevolcano.Peoplebeganexcavating（挖掘）Pompeiiinthemid﹣1700s.Overtheyears，scientistshavediscoveredmoreandmoreaboutthelifeofthesepeoplewhoweresadlyfrozenintime.Archeologists（考古學(xué)家）havediscoveredtheaters，swimmingpools，gyms，hospitalsandmanydifferentkindsofstoresinPompeii.They'vealsofoundrestaurants，includingabout80"fastfood"restaurantscalledthermopolia，whichservedhotfoodanddrinkstopeopleonthestreets.In2019，archeologistsworkingfortheArcheologicalParkofPompeiiannouncedthattheywereworkingtoexcavateawell﹣protectedthermopolium.Becausetherestaurantwasinsuchgreatshape，theydecidedtoexcavatethewholearea."Thisissoexciting，"saidthedirectorofthearcheologicalpark."Itisthefirsttimethatweareexcavatinganentirethermopolium."Athermopoliumhasalong，lowcounterwithlotsofclaypotsbuiltintoittoholditsstoreoffoodanddrinks.Whatwasspecialaboutthisonewasthateventhepicturesonitscounterwallswerestillinalmostperfectcondition—almostexactlythewaypeoplewouldhaveseenthemthousandsofyearsago.Someofthepaintingsonthewallsshowducksandroosters—examplesofthefoodthatcouldhavebeenservedatthesnackbar.Theyevenfoundaduckboneinit.Thescientistsdiscoveredmanylargeclayjars，whichheldfoodanddrinks.Twojarsheldfishandpork.Theyalsofoundamixtureofsnails，fishandlamb，whichtheybelievemayhavebeensomesortofsoup.Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine."Itwassostrongthatwecouldsmellitthroughourmasks，"saidoneofthearcheologists.Theyexpecttolearnevenmoreaboutthecontentsofthejarsoncetheyarefinishedbeingcarefullystudiedinalaboratory.Thearcheologistssaytheyarereallyjustbeginningtounderstandallthattheycanlearnfromthisthermopolium.Becausethesitewassocomplete，theyexpectittoreveal（揭露）manymoreofthehiddensecretsofPompeii.（1）Accordingtothearticle，whatisPompeiifamousfor？A．Itsnearbyvolcano.B．Itschangeableweather.C．Itssuddendestruction.D．Thepeoplewhooncelivedthere.（2）Peoplewhowere"frozenintime"inparagraph2werethosewho.A．excavatedPompeiiB．livedinPompeiiforgenerationsC．stayedthesameastheywereburiedD．discoveredthehiddenhistoryofPompeii（3）Ancientpeoplecouldinathermopolium.A．exerciseB．drawpicturesC．buyfruitandvegetablesD．orderhotfoodanddrinks（4）Accordingtothearticle，whatwasspecialaboutthiswell﹣protectedthermopoliuminPompeii？A．Itserveddifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks.B．Thisthermopoliumhadalong，lowcounterwhichheldclaypots.C．Thepicturesonitscounterwallswerekeptinalmostperfectcondition.D．Itwasthefirsttimeforscientiststodiscoverinformationaboutthermopolia.（5）Thearticleismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)famouscityinItalyB．a(chǎn)naturaldisasterinhistoryC．someamazingarcheologicalfindingsD．thelifeoftheancientpeopleofPompeii閱讀還原（六選五，從6個(gè)句子中選出5個(gè)還原到原文中。共5小題，每題2分）33．（10分）A.Itreallydoesn'tmatterwhattypeofmusic.B.Childrencanhearmusicplayingsomewhere.C.Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyousingasaparent.D.Startbyaddingthesesimplestepsintoyourdailylife.E.Iftheyplaythepiano，youmightconsideraduet（二重唱）withthem.F.Dancingisanotherfunwaytoencouragechildrentolearnaboutmusic.Musicplaysanimportantroleinourculture.Itisgoodforchildrenofallagesinmanyways.Childrenspendmoretimeathomethananyotherplace，soit'simportantforparentstocreateamusicalenvironmentathome.（1）.Fillyourhomewithmusic.Wheneverpossible，havemusicplayinginthehome.（2）Playmusic﹣﹣﹣anyandallmusic.Activelylistentomusic.Whilehavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundisveryhelpful，itisalsoimportantforyourchildtoattendtoandinteractwithmusic.Youcandothisbymovingyourbaby'shandsandlegsaccordingtothemusic.Singingtogetherisanexcellentwaytohelpyourchildenjoymusic.（3）Youcanstillsingsimplesongs.Aswithmostthingsconcerningyoungchildren，itisimportanttorepeat.Singingasmallnumberofsongsregularlywillhelpyourchildlearnbasicrhythms.（4）Theabilitytofindandmovetothebeatofmusicisimportanttoallfuturemusicalability.Sodancewithyourchild.Makemusictogether.Asyourchildrengetolder，makingmusicwiththemcanhaveagreatinfluence.（5）Ifyouplayaninstrument，youmightplayalongwiththemastheysing.Anycombinationinanykindofmusicwillsendastrongmessagetoyourchildrenaboutthesharedjoyofmakingmusic.信息匹配34．（5分）A.Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.Itcanhelpcleanuparoom，putclothesintoawashingmachine，dothedishesandmanyotherdifferentchores.B.ThisisCHiP，apopularrobotdog.It'sveryintelligentandcanmakedifferentkindsofdog﹣likesounds.Itcanalsorespondtothesoundofaperson'svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonelychild.C.Robotisasmartrobotcooker.Itrequiresjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestofall，italsocomeswithanautomaticcleaningsystem.D.ThisisRobotSnowthatcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocutearms.Throughitstouch﹣screen，youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.Itisn'tjustcool，butalsostrong.Itcanflyupto15milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.Itcanrun，sing，danceandtellstories.Youcantakeitanywhere.It'sagreatgiftforkids.（1）4﹣year﹣oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.Shefeelslonely.（2）Kevin'sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.（3）Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity（好奇心）.Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfallinautumn，andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.（4）Zac'sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.（5）Tony'ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic，shenodsherheadandsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.V.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1分）35．（10分）Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem（1）（correct）.Thefollowing（2）（suggest）willhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodidea（3）（divide）thenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnectionsbetweenwordsmayhelpyourememberthem.Themoreyoupractice，the（4）（well）youwillusethem.Youcanalsowrite（5）listofnewwords.Expressyourideas（6）themanddiscusstheusesofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However，thereisonemorething（7）youshouldpayattentionto.Don'ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportant（8）（one）toyou.Repeat（9）（they）pronunciations，spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learnalittleeverydayandyou（10）（learn）alotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.VI.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）36．（10分）科技改變生活，電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次開展線上教學(xué)。假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，在線上班會(huì)課上，你需要給班級(jí)做一個(gè)提高線上學(xué)習(xí)效果的演講，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷和以下提示，介紹線上學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們科學(xué)利用線上學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容提示：1.線上學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)：方便，資源豐富，再補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)。2.科學(xué)的線上學(xué)習(xí)的注意事項(xiàng)：（1）注意保護(hù)視力；（2）.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：onlinelearning線上學(xué)習(xí)；Internet英特網(wǎng)要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearclassmates，I'msogladtodeliveraspeechhereononlinelearning.___________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案與試題解析I.聽力測(cè)試1．（0.5分）A．I'mgoingtoawaterpark.B．SohaveI.C．NeitherhaveI.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（0.5分）A．No，theydon'tB．Iagreewithyou.C．No，theyaren't.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Nevermind.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（0.5分）A．It'sformysister.B．It'sbeautiful.C．ItwasmadeinCanada.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（0.5分）A．Fortwomonths.B．Twoweeksago.C．Inthreedays.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（0.5分）A．Yes，Ido.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Goodidea.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（0.5分）A．Abouttwokilometers.B．Aboutthreedollars.C．Abouttwohours.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（0.5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Goodluck!C．Congratulations.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（0.5分）A．No，Iwon't.B．Iamfine.C．Youarewelcome.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（0.5分）A．He'sreadinganewspaper.B．He'sabankclerk.C．HelivedinBeijing.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽下面兩段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhendidthemanmovetoChina？A．Halfamonthago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Threemonthsago.（2）Whatisthegirlstudying？A．Biology.B．Physics.C．Computerprogramming.【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（1.5分）聽對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball？A．Fouryearsago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Sixyearsago.（2）WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball？A．HisP.E.Teacher.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.（3）WhatdoesMichael'sfatherdo？A．Abasketballplayer.B．Abasketballcoach.C．Acompanymanager.【分析】略【解答】CBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽下面一段短文，回答小題。13．（2.5分）（1）Whichfloordotheystartfrom？A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thefourthfloor.（2）Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor？A．Technologyintheolddays.B．B．Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C．Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.（3）Wherecantheyhaveadrink？A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthefourthfloor.（4）Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A．SearchingtheInternet.B．B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．C．Buyingbooksormagazines.（5）Whatisthespeaker？A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Aworker.【分析】略【解答】ACCAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）14．（1分）—Thisisapracticalinvention.—Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.（）A．realistic B．personal C．useful【分析】—這是一項(xiàng)實(shí)用發(fā)明?！以偻獠贿^了。幾乎每個(gè)人都能使用它?！窘獯稹緼實(shí)際的；B個(gè)人的；C有用的；由劃線形容詞practical可知，是實(shí)用的意思，C項(xiàng)與其意思相近。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。15．（1分）—Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.一Right.It'sdangerous.（）A．cut...off B．keep...awayfrom C．turn...off【分析】—我們應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離電源?！獙?duì)的。這很危險(xiǎn)?！窘獯稹緼切斷；B遠(yuǎn)離；C關(guān)閉；由劃線短語(yǔ)keepsb.offsth.讓某人遠(yuǎn)離某物，可知B項(xiàng)與其意思相近。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。16．（1分）—Whendidyouknoweachother？—Fiveyearsago.Sincethen，wehavebeengoodfriends.（）A．Fromthenon B．Untilnow C．Sofar【分析】—你們什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的？—五年前。從那時(shí)起，我們就成了好朋友。【解答】A從那時(shí)起；B直到現(xiàn)在；C到目前為止；由劃線短語(yǔ)sincethen可知是自從那時(shí)起的意思，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame？—Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.（）A．didn'tnotice B．didn'trecognize C．didn'tfindout【分析】—你爸爸來的時(shí)候你正在做什么？—我正在電腦上查閱信息。我沒注意他?！窘獯稹緼沒有注意；B沒有認(rèn)出；C沒有查明；由劃線短語(yǔ)wasunawareofsth.對(duì)某人沒注意，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。18．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme，Lily？Idon'tfeelwell.﹣Noproblem.（）A．inadditionto B．a(chǎn)saresultof C．inplaceof【分析】﹣莉莉，你能代替我去開會(huì)嗎？我感覺不舒服。﹣沒問題?！窘獯稹縤nadditionto除了；asaresultof由于；inplaceof代替。根據(jù)句意，﹣莉莉，你能代替我去開會(huì)嗎？我感覺不舒服。insteadof意為"代替"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先判斷三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語(yǔ)意思，最后選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。19．（1分）從選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)．﹣﹣HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition？﹣﹣Aboveall，youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore．（）A．Themostimportantofall B．What'smore C．Alltheway【分析】﹣﹣我怎樣才能在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)？﹣﹣?zhàn)钪匾氖?，你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)，多加練習(xí)．【解答】考查同義詞．A最重要的是．B另外．C一路上、一直、完全．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣我怎樣才能在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)？﹣﹣?zhàn)钪匾氖?，你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)，多加練習(xí)"可知，Aboveall最重要的是．可以表達(dá)為Themostimportantofall最重要的是．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞．掌握劃線部分單詞的意思，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題．20．（1分）—Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom？—BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）A．explanations B．orders C．introductions【分析】—為什么你不讓孩子們進(jìn)房間？—因?yàn)槲覄偛诺玫搅酥噶?，不讓任何人進(jìn)入這間房?！窘獯稹緼解釋；B命令；C介紹；由劃線名詞instructions可知，是指令的意思，與B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義相近。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。21．（1分）—MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeforher_____oftwonewelements：radium（鐳）andpolonium（釙）.—Andshewasthefirstwomanwhowontheprize.（）A．design B．discovery C．invention【分析】﹣瑪麗?居里因發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種新元素而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)：鐳和釙。﹣她是第一位獲獎(jiǎng)的女性。【解答】design設(shè)計(jì)；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)"twonewelements：radium（鐳）andpolonium（釙）."可知，此處是"瑪麗?居里因發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種新元素而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)：鐳和釙"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。22．（1分）—_____isthepopulationofBeijing？—It'sover20million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What【分析】﹣北京的人口是多少？﹣超過兩千萬(wàn)。【解答】A.多少；B.多少錢；C.什么。根據(jù)題干，可知是指﹣北京的人口是多少？﹣超過兩千萬(wàn)。Whatisthepopulationof...？……的人口是多少？故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。23．（1分）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_____theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（）A．sothat B．thatis C．soasto【分析】許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙，以便他們能夠了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事?！窘獯稹縮othat以便；thatis那就是；soasto以便，為的是。根據(jù)觀察和分析結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示目的的詞匯，因此可先排除B。sothat后接從句；soasto后面接動(dòng)詞原形，因此本題答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法。24．（1分）Thereisn't_____fortheanimalsinthewild.Weneedtodosomethingforthem.（）A．enoughcleanwater B．waterenoughclean C．cleanenoughwater【分析】野生動(dòng)物沒有足夠的清潔水。我們需要為他們做點(diǎn)什么。【解答】enough"足夠"，作形容詞，修飾名詞放在名詞前面；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，此處是修飾water，選項(xiàng)A是正確的，enoughcleanwater"足夠干凈的水"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。25．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosave_____.（）A．a(chǎn)nimalsasmanyaspossible B．a(chǎn)smanyanimalsaspossible C．a(chǎn)smanyaspossibleanimals【分析】讓我們看看我們能做什么來盡可能地拯救更多的動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹縜s...aspossible盡可能……的，固定搭配；animals為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用many前置以起修飾作用。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。26．（1分）—Isthere_____wrongwiththecomputer？—No._____iswrong.（）A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything C．a(chǎn)nything；Nothing【分析】﹣電腦有什么問題嗎？﹣不，沒什么問題。【解答】something某物；用在肯定句中；Nothing沒什么；Anything任何東西，用在否定句或疑問句中。第一空是一般疑問句用anything；第二空是"沒什么問題"，此處用noithing。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。27．（1分）Hewrotehis_____novelwhenhewas_____.（）A．five；abouthisthirties B．fifth；athisthirties C．fifth；inhisthirties【分析】他在三十多歲時(shí)寫了第五部小說?！窘獯稹康谝豢沼煽蘸蟮拿~novel，結(jié)合空前的物主代詞his，考慮填其序數(shù)詞形式fifth；第二空表示年齡，考慮用介詞短語(yǔ)"in+one's+整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式"，表示"在某人...多歲時(shí)"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于考查介詞短語(yǔ)的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定介詞短語(yǔ)方能得心應(yīng)手。28．（1分）It'ssaidthat_____ofthewateraroundtheworld_____polluted.（）A．twothird；is B．twothirds；is C．twothirds；are【分析】據(jù)說世界上三分之二的水被污染了?！窘獯稹縄t'ssaidthat是主句，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一空考查"三分之二"的表達(dá)法；分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子是1，分母用單數(shù)；分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故"三分之二"為twothirds；從句的主語(yǔ)water是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，準(zhǔn)確答題。III.完形填空（29．（10分）Inthemiddleoftheforest，abattlewasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn'thaveasmanysoldiersastheother.TheGeneral（將軍）ofthesmallarmydecidedto（1）Cashewasconfidentthattheycouldwinthebattle.（2）A，hecalledhisLieutenant（副官）andtoldhimtogetsoldiersreadyforthefight.TheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtoldthemabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadytobattle.Buttheywere（3）Castheywerelowinnumberscomparedtotheenemyarmy.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldierstopray（祈禱）.Aftertheprayer，Generalsaid，"Iwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal（4）B，ifitiswithahead，wewillwin，andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."Generalthrewit，anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere（5）Baboutgoingintothebattle.Theywenttothebattleand（6）Atheirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattackagainsttheenemysoldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesmallarmy.Finally，thesmallarmywonthebattle.Afterthebattle，theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral，"（7）Dthegodshowedusthroughtheresultofthrowingthecoin，wewonthebattle.So（8）Dcanchangetheresultandfuture".General（9）BandshowedLieutenantthecoin，whichhadheadsonbothsides.（10）Aislikealightattheendofadarktunnel（隧道）.Ifwebelieveinourselvesandlightattheend，wecanconfidentlytravelthetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadtopositiveresultsinourlife.（1）A．runB．returnC.attackD．move（2）A．AsaresultB．BythewayC．InallD．Afterall（3）A．pleasedB．surprisedC．worriedD．a(chǎn)ngry（4）A．reasonsB．chancesC．purposesD．rights（5）A．satisfiedB．confidentC．surprisedD．curious（6）A．carriedoutB．gaveupC．handedoutD．madeup（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．As（8）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．nobody（9）A．criedB．smiledC．shoutedD．nodded（10）A．HopeB．CarefulnessC．SuccessD．Happiness【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)將軍通過扔硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的輸贏。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，信心很重要。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A.跑；B.返回；C.進(jìn)攻；D.移動(dòng)。根據(jù)ashewasconfiden