西方文明史01試題

./Chapter1TheFirstCivilizations1>Otzi?slifewasagoodexampleofthehumanexperienceinA>theStoneAge.B>centralGreece.C>whatisnowmodernTurkey.D>Italy.E>theIronAge.2>Thefirsthumanlikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhaveA>survivedforlessthanonemillionyears.B>engagedinagriculture.C>displayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans.D>utilizedsimpletools.E>hadlarge,developedbrains.3>TheNeanderthalhadallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPTA>theabilitytousetools.B>burialcustoms.C>arangeofdistributioncoveringAfrica,Europe,andAsia.D>asmallerbrainthanotherHomosapiens.E>successsurvivinginthelastgreaticeage.4>ThepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytravelingiscalledA>orientaldespotism.B>slash-and-burnaquaculture.C>pastoralnomadism.D>broad-spectrumgathering.E>pastoralism.5>SedentarycommunitiesledtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone?A>DecreaseininfantmortalityB>DevelopmentofpoliticalleadershipC>ReductioninpopulationD>ExpansionofagricultureE>Longerlifespans6>WhichofthefollowingwasanearlyagriculturalsettlementintheMiddleEast?A>NinevehB>RomeC>JerichoD>BabylonE>Constantinople7>ThestatementthattheAgriculturalRevolutionwasportablemeansthatA>nomadicsocietieswereeliminatedinallpartsoftheglobe.B>Neolithicsocietybecamelesssedentary.C>theknowledgeandtechnologyofagriculturecouldbeeasilytransportedfromoneplacetoanother.D>agriculturalsiteshadtobelocatednearrivers.E>sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvival.8>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecologyofMesopotamia?A>Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil.B>Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil.C>Agricultureisimpossiblewithoutirrigation.D>Improperirrigationresultsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil.E>Urukandotherearlycitieswerelinkedwithirrigation.9>WhichofthefollowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia?A>TheneedtoconcentratethepopulationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregionB>TheconcentrationofanimalhusbandryintheregionC>EgyptianinfluenceD>TheavailabilityofimportedfoodsuppliesE>Thepossibilityofyear-roundreproductionandmating10>Around3500B.C.E.,thefirstcivilizationwasestablishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalledA>Assyria.B>Phoenicia.C>Angkor-Wat.D>Sumer.E>Egypt.11>WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000B.C.E.?A>Lagash〔美爾城邦。位于今天伊拉克境鐵羅<Telloh>,在幼發(fā)拉底河與底格里斯河相匯處的西北,在烏魯克城以東B>Ur烏爾〔古代美索不達(dá)亞南部美爾的重要城市C>UmmaD>NinevehE>Jericho12>Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequallyinitsbenefits.ThebottomsociallevelsinthiscivilizationweretheA>landownersandmerchants.B>slavesandpeasants.C>artisansandsoldiers.D>nomadsanddomesticatedanimals.13>ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswasA>Aramaic.B>hieroglyphics.C>cuneiform.D>Cyrillic.14>ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywereA>unrelatedtocitylifeandactivity.B>structuredonademocraticbasis.C>anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform.D>regardedasperfectinformanddeed.E>uniquetoeachcity.15>WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers?A>EnkiB>IshtarC>AresD>EnlilE>Anu16>WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate?A>Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods.B>Mesopotamiansbelievedthattheroleofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice.C>Thegodswerebelievedtoliveinastructuredandrationalworld.D>Templescontrolledavastportionofthecities?economicresources.E>MesopotamiangodswereintegralpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh.17>ThefirstgreatheroicpoemofWesterncivilizationwastheA>Iliad.B>Aeneid.C>EpicofGilgamesh.D>Exodus.18>ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewasA>Hammurabi.B>Shulgi.〔舒爾吉C>Menes〔美尼斯,埃及國(guó)王.D>Sargon.E>Enkidu〔恩奇都,吉爾伽美什的伙伴和仆從.19>WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannation-stateisMOSTaccurate?A>Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath.B>LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbledunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy.C>TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia.D>Althoughpoliticallypowerful,theAkkadianstateabandonedliteracyanddependedonmilitarydominance.E>ThoughSargonlivedonlyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday.20>WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefalloftheAkkadians?A>UrunderShulgiB>JudahunderDavidC>AssyriaunderTiglath-pileserD>BabyloniaunderHammurabi21>Whowasthefamouskingandlaw-codifierwhoruledduringtheOldBabylonianEmpire?A>DavidB>HammurabiC>NebuchadnezzarD>LagashE>RamsesII22>MuchofHammurabi?scodewasconcernedwithA>dealingoutlenientpenaltiesformostcrimes.B>promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked.C>providingequaltreatmentforallsocialclasses.D>creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder.E>persecutingtheweakandthusstrengthensociety.23>InadditiontoHammurabi?scode,theOldBabylonianEmpireisalsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaofA>writing.B>mathematics.C>architecture.D>medicine.E>eliminatingcapitalpunishment.24>TheHittitepeopleA>basedtheirlivelihoodsolelyonfarming.B>establishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis.C>perfectedthelight,horse-drawnwarchariotandmetaltrade.D>neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndo-Europeanspeakers.E>hadnorelationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks.25>OldKingdomEgypt?sstabilityandself-sufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone?A>SystematicfloodingbytheNileRiverB>Alarge,permanent,andprofessionallytrainedarmyC>GeographicalisolationcreatedbythedesertD>ApredictableandfavorableclimateE>TherichNiledelta26>Around3150B.C.E.,KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalatA>Alexandria.B>Antioch.C>Memphis.D>Wadis.E>Hattushash.27>OsiriswastheA>Persiangodofthesky.B>Hittitegodofwar.C>Sumeriangoddessoflove.D>Egyptiangodofthedead.E>Akkadiangoddessofpeasants.28>MaatisanEgyptiantermmeaningA>warandconflict.B>templeworship.C>divineincarnation.D>harmonyandjustice.E>provinces.29>TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwasA>ThutmoseIII.B>Hatshepsut.C>HorusDenD>Zoser.E>Narmer.30>ThebuildingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookplaceduringthetimeoftheA>IntermediatePeriods.B>NewKingdom.C>MiddleKingdom.D>OldKingdom.E>Hyksosinvasions.31>WhichofthefollowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromtheOldtotheMiddleKingdom?A>Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybecomingscribes.B>Templescontinuedtobeconstructed.C>Thebureaucracywasopenedtoallmen.D>Theafterlifebecameavailabletomorepeople.E>Egyptianroyalauthoritycollapsed.32>ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheliteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryofA>Benjamin.B>al-Farabi.法拉比C>Sinuhe.辛努亥D>Amenhotep.阿蒙霍特普E>PiraticalPeasant.海盜的農(nóng)民33>ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswhoinvadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwastoA>transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship.B>adoptamonotheisticformofreligiousworship.C>introducemilitarytechnologyandorganization.D>foundanewcapitalcityatAlexandria.E>becomethemilitaryforAhmosethepharaoh.34>WhichpharaohattemptedtorevolutionizeEgyptianreligiouslife?A>TutankhamenB>AhmoseC>ThutmoseID>Akhenaten35>AmenhotepIVdidallofthefollowingEXCEPTA>movehisreligiouscapitaltothecityofThebes.B>promotetheworshipofthesun-diskgodAten.C>changehisnametoAkhenaten<?ItpleasesAten?>.D>abolishthecultofAmen-Ra<?thegreatgod?>.E>establishhiscapitalcityatTell-elAmarna.36>Akhenaten?smonotheismwasA>welcomedbytheEgyptianpeople.B>actuallyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesun-disk.C>borrowedfromtheHebrewreligion.D>carriedonbyhissuccessors.E>tohavealastingimpactonEgypt.6>Akhenaten?s一神論是A由埃及人民歡迎。B實(shí)際上形式的對(duì)神的法老和太陽(yáng)磁盤共享。C借用了希伯來(lái)人的。D由他的繼任者。E>對(duì)埃及產(chǎn)生持久的影響。37>UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hisson-in-lawTutankhamenA>restoredancientreligioustraditions.B>retainedthenewcapitalatTelal-Amarna.C>defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh.D>revampedtheentirebureaucraticsystem.E>createdapeacefulpactwiththeHittites.38>InthecenturyafterthebattleofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesandEgyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgecivilizationsoftheMediterranean?A>SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittiteworld.B>RamsesII<theGreat>becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuilding.C>Hebrewstookovermostreligioussystemswithage-oldmonotheism.D>BronzeAgeempiresliketheHittitesandEgyptianscollapsed.E>AmajorepidemicwipedoutallBronze-Agepeople.39>AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPTtheA>adoptionofYahwehastheirexclusivegod.B>rejectionoftheprincipleofmonotheism.C>adoptionofthelawcodegiventoMoses.D>acceptanceofthetraditionsofAbram?sclan.E>relocationandsettlementalongtheeasternMediterraneanSea.40>TheHebrews,afterleavingEgypt,migratedtoA>Babylonia.B>Ethiopia.C>Canaan.D>theSahel.E>Anatolia.41>ThepeoplewhodominatedtheCanaaniteseacoastanddefeatedtheIsraelitesin1050B.C.E.weretheA>Philistines.B>Phoenicians.C>Amorites.D>Persians.E>SeaPeoples.42>IntheeleventhcenturyB.C.E.,theIsraelitestransformedtheirpoliticalsystemfromaconfederationoflooselyorganizedtribesintoa<n>A>monarchy.B>city-state.C>democracy.D>oligarchy.E>empire.43>WhichofKingDavid?ssonselevatedthekingdomofIsraeltoitsgreatestpowerandprestige?A>JoshuaB>SolomonC>DanielD>SaulE>Ah-moses44>WhatgroupdestroyedthekingdomofIsraelin722B.C.E.?A>PersiansB>PhilistinesC>EgyptiansD>AssyriansE>Greeks45>In586B.C.E.thekingdomofJudahwasconqueredbytheNewBabylonianEmpireundertheleadershipofA>Tiglath-pileserIII.B>HattusilisIII.C>Assur-dan.D>NebuchadnezzarII.E>Ezra.46>WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconsequenceofJudah?sfallin586B.C.E.?A>TheburningofJerusalemB>ThedestructionofSolomon?stempleC>EmphasisontempleworshipratherthanstudyoftheTorahD>TheBabyloniancaptivityE>Mishnah,orsecondlaw,whichdevelopedintotheTalmud47>Especiallyaftertheso-calledBabyloniancaptivity,theIsraelitesbegantoA>regardYahwehastheoneuniversalgod.B>gainunprecedentedpoliticalsignificance.C>undertakeamassivemilitarybuild-up.D>rebelagainsttheAssyriansenmasse.E>waitasoneunifiedbodyforamessiah.48>WhatHebrewleaderswereparticularlyconcernedwithkeepingJudaismisolatedfromotherreligiousandculturalinfluencesafterreturningfromBabylon?A>CosmosandDiogenesB>EzraandNehemiahC>MosesandJeremiahD>DavidandSolomonE>NebuchadnezzarIandII49>AssyrianstatepowerwasbasedonallofthefollowingEXCEPTA>atransformedarmyandadministrativesystem.B>newmilitary-religiousideology.C>large-scalepopulationrelocations.D>calculateduseofmassterror.E>peacefultradeandagriculturalproduction.50>WhatruleroftheeighthcenturyB.C.E.transformedthestructureoftheAssyrianstateandexpandeditsempire?A>NebuchadnezzarIIB>Tiglath-pileserIII提格拉特帕拉沙爾三世C>XerxesI薛西斯一世D>CyrusIIE>Ramses51>ThedestructionoftheAssyrianEmpirewastheresultofA>abreakdownofitsreligioussystem.B>aninvasionbytheHittites.C>anuprisingofitssubjugatedpeople.D>afailuretoestablishastrongmilitarysystem.E>theconquestbytheBabylonianleaderCyrus.52>TheriseofthePersianEmpirewastiedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA>benevolentruletowarditssubjects.B>leadershipofCyrusII.C>theroleofZoroastrianismandAhuraMazda.D>leadershipofCambysesII.E>brutalsuppressionofnon-Persianbeliefsandcivilizations.53>InwhatfundamentalwaysdidtheformationofsedentarycommunitiesandtheAgriculturalRevolutiontransformearlyhumans?Diff:3PageRef:10-11Topic:BeforeCivilization54>Explainthe