中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)

tomyclass

YINGYUZONGFUXI

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中考考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)要求要點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)聚焦典型考題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練中考考什么名詞的數(shù)名詞的所有格專有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞NOUN.

熟記已學(xué)過(guò)的名詞以及專有名詞；

掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化；

掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化；

理解名詞在句中的功能。

中考考查形式：選擇題、單詞拼寫(xiě)及選詞填空題、完成句子

等。

復(fù)習(xí)策略

YINGYUZONGFUXI

英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)NOUN.NOUN.中考考什么名詞的數(shù)要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)NOUN.aflowerawatchafactoryaboxaleafanumbrella可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式在名詞前加

或

，

以輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞前加，以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞前加．當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音，而不是看名詞，如aninterestingbook

和aredapple.注：以下字母雖然是輔音字母，但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，f,h,L,m,n,r,s，x.aanaan可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)NOUN.在下列詞中的可數(shù)名詞前加a/an

bookjobanswerAmericanChinesemealplayerappleeventhour

universityumbrellaoldmanhonestboyusefulthing“b”“u”“m”aaananaaaanananaanananaa

aanNOUN.aflowerflowers可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.radiophoto找規(guī)律zoospianosNOUN.要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦ss（1）-s(2)–es:以x,s,sh,ch

結(jié)尾例外:stomach--stomachs注意：mouth--,house-(3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去y變-ies:story-stories(4)以-f,-fe

結(jié)尾,去-f,-fe變-ves:leaf-leaves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,wolf-wolves,half-halves例外：roof-roofs,scarf–scarfs/scarves(5)以-o結(jié)尾+s/es:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano-pianos,zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes注意：元音字母＋y結(jié)尾，直接+s:boy-boys,holiday-holidays名詞的復(fù)數(shù)NOUN.規(guī)則變化(小結(jié))mouthshouses不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman-goose--geeseNOUN.-men（1）變內(nèi)部字母：foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice

(2)形式不變（單復(fù)相同）：

(3)詞尾加en/ren：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)NOUN.不規(guī)則變化(小結(jié))sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,child-children注意：German-Germanshuman-humans與眾不同NOUN.scissorschopsticksshoestrousersglassessockspeopleglovesjuiceorangemilk不可數(shù)名詞NOUN.aglassofabottleoftwoboxesof不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)法：在不可數(shù)名詞前加of短語(yǔ),利用量詞和容器的數(shù)量來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的“量”.

abottleofmilk---twobottlesofmilkapieceofmeat---threepiecesofmeat表示不可數(shù)名詞量的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)還有：some,alotof,much,alittle,little,lotsof……鞏固練習(xí):(1)一茶杯茶（2）一片面包（3）兩袋大米（4）五瓶桔汁（5）一些雞肉（6）許多牛奶N(yùn)OUN.重點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)abottleofjuiceaglassofmilkabagofrice

apoundofbreadapieceofmeatakiloofchicken2bottlesofjuice3glassesofmilk4bagsofrice5poundsofbread6pieces

ofmeat7kilosofchicken1.不可數(shù)名詞以容器來(lái)計(jì)量如:2.不可數(shù)名詞以表示數(shù)量的單位來(lái)計(jì)算如:復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式只把容器變復(fù)數(shù)只把計(jì)量單位變復(fù)數(shù)NOUN.注意問(wèn)題不可數(shù)名詞用來(lái)表示類別時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

drinks各種飲料vegetables各種蔬菜

foods各種食物fruits各種水果

Therearen’tany_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggsANOUN.()1.Iwantthree____whitepaper.A.piecesB.pieceofC.piecesof()2.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch____?A.amilkB.milkC.milks()3.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()4.Mysisterhastwo____.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A.awatchB.watchsC.watches

()5.Hehasthree____underthebed.A.pairofshoeB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoesC

B

C

C典型例題解析NOUN.

C()6.TheycomefromJapan.They’re____.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.aJapanese()7.Some____arecomingtohelpus.A.peoplesB.peopleC.thepeople()8.Wehavealotof____todo.

A.workB.worksC.worker()9.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetD.ears()10.____comefromEngland.TheyspeakEnglish.A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.EnglishmenACBA典型例題解析NOUN.C1.________hatlookslikeacat.(Lucy)2.Theyarethe_______desks.(twin)3.Thisshopsells___________(child)toys.4.Heis__________________father.(KateandJim)5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.(KateandJim)#單數(shù)名詞一般直接加’sLucy’stwins’children’sKateandJim’sKate’sandJim’s:名詞所有格多數(shù)用于表示有生命的名詞的所屬關(guān)系。NOUN.…的（’s或’）看例識(shí)所有格#以s/es

結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’#不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s#表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共同所有的事物時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞上加’s#表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人各自所有的事物時(shí),每個(gè)名詞后都加’s,

后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)1.單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般加’s,2.以s結(jié)尾的名詞，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，一律加’,

若表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加’s,

若表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后加’s，

名詞所有格：表示有生命的名詞所有格，一般用

“名詞＋’s”形式．NOUN.概括一般用...of...結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示無(wú)生命的名詞所有格：

如：thedoor___theroom房間的門(mén)

amap___China一張中國(guó)地圖

the

photos___mysister我妹妹的照片

雙重所有格例：afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一位朋友

aclassmateof_______.（我的）NOUN.名詞所有格ofofofmine典型例題解析NOUN.()1.______roomisbigandbig.Theylikeitverymuch.(河北2007)A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.Tom’sandSam’sD.TomandSam’s2.Theyare________________________.

（莉莉和露西的房間）3.Thisnewbikeis_________________.（湯姆的）4.Theoldteacherisafriendof_____________.

（是我的一個(gè)朋友）Lily’sandLucy’sroomsTom’smine/myfriendsD名詞的作用作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)e.g.Ateachercame.e.g.Sheisa

teacher.e.g.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.e.g.WecalledhimTom.e.g.Hehasmanyappletrees.Mr.Smith,__________,gotangry.Hecoughed____________.(整天)NOUN.你知道嗎？herteacherallday名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。

1)用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)。

NOUN.記一記如：asportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

2)man,woman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

如：amanwriterfive_______workerstwo_________teachersmenwomen指點(diǎn)迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.isisisisNOUN.指點(diǎn)迷津5.Physics______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.6.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).7.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.8.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.9.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.1.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein

time?（2008河北

A.20years’

B.20year’s

C.20-years’

D.20-years2.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s（2010河北3.My_______(愛(ài)好)arereading,singinganddancing.（2007河北4.Iwillshowmycollectionof

(郵票)totheclass.（2008河北5.Computerisoneofthegreatest_____________(發(fā)明).（2009河北）6.Mr.Smithgaveus________________(一條)adviceonhowtokeephealthy.（2009河北）

7.Weneedeleven

(play)foroursoccerteam.

（2010河北）

典型例題解析NOUN.ADhobbiesstampsinventionsapieceofplayers(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

____800-meterraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練DDBAC選擇填空：NOUN.()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()8._____areused

forcuttingthings.

A.KnifeB.KnifesC.AknifeD.Knives(

)9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

BBDAANOUN.根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengoto