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遼寧省朝陽市凌源第二中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindof___cannotonlyrunontheroadbutalsoflyinthesky.
A.thecar
B.acar
C.car
D.cars參考答案:C略2.
---WhichonecanItake?
---Youcantake
ofthem;Iaminterestedinneitherofthem.
A.neither
B.all
C.some
D.both參考答案:D3.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.
A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案:C4.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A.after
B.onceC.assoonas
D.since參考答案:C句意:北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經過時了。assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”;once則強調“條件”,意為“一旦”;其他兩項與本題要求相差甚遠。
5.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto
B.soasnotto
C.soastonot
D.notsoasto參考答案:B6.Themagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar
B.popular
C.similar
D.particular參考答案:B7._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed
B.IfIfollowed
C.IfIhavefollowed
D.OnceIfollowed參考答案:A8.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.
A.offeredtohelp
B.offeredhelping
C.wasofferedtohelp
D.wasofferinghelp
參考答案:A9.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout
B.setoff
C.setin
D.setup參考答案:C略10.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot
B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot
D.Ibelievenot參考答案:B11.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the
cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich參考答案:C12.
hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whenever參考答案:A13.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy,
,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.
A.riskedtobedrowned
B.riskeddrowning
C.riskingtobedrowned
D.riskingdrowning參考答案:D14.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished
B.charged
C.blamed
D.suspected
參考答案:D15._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested
B.Digesting
C.Todigest
D.Havingdigested參考答案:D解析:在做這道題時,不少考生誤用了“表示前面的話里或上文提到過的人或事物要用定冠詞”這一語法規(guī)則,將A作為正確答案。其實,這里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答話人表達的是“是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎”這一意思,故正確答案是D。16.LawrenceCravenistheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_____introducedtheidea_____aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when
B.which;that
C.what;that
D.which;when參考答案:B17.---Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?---Notuntil
abetterunderstandingofthem.A.willwehavehad
B.havewehadC.wewillhavehad
D.wehavehad參考答案:D【詳解】考查notuntil位于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意:
---什么時候共享單車計劃才會向公眾開放呀?---直到我們對他們有一個更好的了解的時候,就會開放了。notuntil位于句首時主句部分倒裝,而until引導的時間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯系本句時態(tài),說的是以后的事,所以主句用將來時態(tài),從句用現在時態(tài),故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后的字數要求)。[1]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(好斗的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.[2]Themothersof3,000five-year-oldstookpartinthestudy.Theywereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiodandkeeprecordsofhowtheybehaved.Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda.Fourpercentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.[3]Childrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimeslikelytoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormoresoftdrinksperday,weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors.”ShakiraSugliasays.Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.[4]Shakirasaystheresearchersidentifiedthelinkaftertheyconsideredthefactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyalsoconsidered
,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivenfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.[5]Itisnotquiteclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.However,asubstanceoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthechildrentobemoreaggressive.
[6]TheresearchispartofalargerstudycalledtheFragileFamilies.Itfollows5,000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they’’inParagraph2probablyreferto?
3.Listthreeaggressivebehaviorsaccordingtothetext.(nomorethan10words)
①
②
③
4.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)
5.CompletethefollowingstatementwithonewordfromParagraph5.
Peoplewilloftenbecome
whentheyhavesomecoffee,inwhichcaffeineisthemajorchemical.參考答案:1.Softdrinkscouldcauseaggressivebehaviorinchildren.2.Thechildren./Theirchildren./Themothers’children.3.①destroyingothers’possessions
②takingpartinfights
③attackingpeoplephysically4.otherpossibleinfluences(factors)/otherfactors(influences)5.energetic/aggressive三、閱讀理解19.Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮臺).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattokeepouthisenemies.
Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.
56.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout____..
A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre
B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci
C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI
D.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre
57.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.
B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit.
C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190
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