考研《英語一》湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A.bookB.movieC.quizD.choice2、A.a(chǎn)mazingB.unforgettableC.painfulD.tasteless3、A.strugglingB.travellingC.discussingD.improving4、A.makemymarkB.drawmyattentionC.makeacontributionD.drawaconclusion5、A.brokenupB.turneddownC.gotoverD.figuredout6、A.a(chǎn)dmiredB.impressedC.rejectedD.mixed7、A.desiringB.failingC.meaningD.hesitating8、A.inallmylifeB.inthisrespectC.onaregularbasisD.ontheaverage9、A.unemployedB.unnoticedC.unaffectedD.uncovered10、A.commentedB.a(chǎn)dmittedC.complainedD.a(chǎn)nswered11、A.lunchB.funC.saleD.luck12、A.rangB.knockedC.kickedD.repeated13、A.roomB.phoneC.tableD.street14、A.daysB.decadesC.weeksD.minutes15、A.careB.cautionC.excitementD.fondness16、A.soulB.stomachC.heartD.eye17、A.lonelyB.heavyC.steadyD.friendly18、A.ownB.seeC.paintD.a(chǎn)ttract19、A.dashB.laughC.sitD.talk20、A.ignoreB.hateC.judgeD.a(chǎn)ttendSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WithmorelargesolarfarmsbeingdevelopedinthesunnysouthwesternUnitedStates,researchersandconservationistsalikearebeginningtonoticesurprisingenvironmentaleffects.Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts,officialsattheNationalFishandWildlifeForensicsLaboratoryhavecometorecognizeoneofitssignificantdownsides:Somespecksofbirdsthatliveclosetolargesolarplants(太陽能板)aredyingoff,includingendangeredbirds.Arecentfederalinvestigationrecovered233birdsthathadbeenkilledasadirectresultofsolarplants.Researchersbelievethatsomeoftheaffectedbirdshavemistakenthelarge,reflectiveareasofthesolarpanelsforbodiesofwater.Thisisaphenomenonreferredtobyscientistsas“l(fā)akeeffect.”Thebirdsaredrawntowhattheyassumetobewater.Theyaimfortheareaandslamintothepanelswithgreatforce.Itisthoughtthattheinsectsthatbirdscatfallvictimto“l(fā)akeeffect”aswell,leadingthebirdsintothepanels.Researchersfigurethatbetween1,000and28,000birdsarekilledasaresultofharvestingsolarenergy.Thenumberofbirdsaffectedbywindfarmingismuchgreater,rangingfrom140,000to328,000.Coal-firedelectricityhasthelargestnegativeeffectonbirds,killingnearly8millionayear.Thesenumbersmakesolarfarmingseemlikethebestoption.However,conservationistsarequicktopointoutthatareaswheresolarisexpectedtoboombetween2015and2020arehometosomeoftherarestbirdsintheUnitedStates.Thiscouldputspecificbirdspeciesatriskofextinction.ThereexistsastateorderinCaliforniathat20percentofallelectricityofallenergysoldshouldberenewablebytheyear2017.Thishasbeenonedrivingforcebehindtherapiddevelopmentofhugesolarfarms.Theindustry,whichisexpectedtoboomasaresultofthischangetorenewableenergy,isfacingnewlyfiledlawsuits(起訴)byconservationistgroups.TheselawsuitscouldslowdowntheapprovalprocessfortheplannedsolardevelopmentacrosstheSouthwest.1、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Solarfarmsrequirealongdevelopmentperiod.B.Mostpeoplewouldbeshockedbythesizeofsolarfarms.C.Solarenergyequipmentlooksstrangetomostpeople.D.Mostpeoplethinkthatsolarenergyisverybeneficial.2、Theunderlinedword“slam”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.dashB.breakC.moveD.slide3、Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sviewpoint?A.Usingsolarfarmsisthemostpracticalwaytocreateenergy.B.Morebirdsareendangeredbysolarfarmsthanwindfarming.C.Solarfarmsmaynotbeasfriendlytotheenvironmentasexpected.D.Waysshouldbefoundtoreduce“l(fā)akeeffect”causedbysolarfarms.Text2ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?”heencouragedustoask.Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual(虛擬的)reality(VR)whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations(模擬),howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade.ViewinganactualpainingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy,howevergood.Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself.Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas.Weareinthepresenceofgenius.Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo.Itcanbeexciting,amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime.Butitwillbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”inParagraph1mean?A.Contradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality?A.Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects.B.Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds.C.Itcannotcausefeelingoffearorhappiness.D.Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatVRCannotOffer.B.HowVRChangeOurLife.C.HowVRIsDifferentfromReality.D.WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThing.Text3Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp“inthenextfewmonths”,thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary(革命性的)newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$lbninautonomousvehicleresearch.Rivals(競爭對手)admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumaninthedriver’sseat.1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?A.Takeoverinanemergency.B.Callforacarwithoutanapp.C.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.D.Testthecarinadesertedplace.2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.A.Google’sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvancedB.WaymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslaterC.driverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarketD.thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?A.Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.B.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.C.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.D.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.Text4Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”O(jiān)fcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心態(tài))thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandnewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”O(jiān)negenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(視野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.1、Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause_________.A.itdidn’tpayverywellB.DustyadvisedhimtodosoC.hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD.hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B.Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C.Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D.Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________.A.movingaround B.workinghardC.filledwithcuriosity D.fullofenthusiasm4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnexcitingbutnormallifeB.AdventuresinourownbackyardC.GototravelandexpandyourhorizonD.GetoutsideandexplorefortheunknownPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alittleplaydoesnotharmanyone,butdoesmuchgoodAfterplay,weshouldbeglad1.(work)IknewaboywholikedagoodgameverymuchHecouldrun,swim,jump,andplayball;andwasalwaysmerrywhenoutofschool2.heknewthattimeisnotallforplay;thatourminutes,hours,and3.(day)areverypreciousHeusedtosay,”O(jiān)nethingatatime”Whenhehaddonewithwork,hewouldplay;buthedidnottrytoplayandtoworkatthesametimeWhenIwas1.teenager,Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle'spubOneday,amanwalkedintothepuband2.(order)threebeersButjustoneofthem3.(drink)byhimIwasconfusedThenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem4.(quiet)atthetableHedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepubOneday,Iaskedtheman5.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankoneThemanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn'tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemomentWehavehadan6.(agree)thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof7.(we)willordertwoextrabeers”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusualIwas8.(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavediedButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked9.mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterdayHehadpromisedtogiveup10.(drink).”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenthekidsareoutofschool,parentsareeagertousetheholidaysforsomequalityfamilytime.1、Whilethere’sgreatconcernamongparentsabouttheimpactofscreensonphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunications,parentaluseofscreensisoftenoverlooked.Onerecentreportfoundthatparentsspendoverninehoursperdaywithscreenmedia.Itsnowonderthatfamiliesfindithardtohavehigh-qualitysocialinteractions.Wantourkidstoputdownthephonesandtablets?2、It’snecessarythatweunplugwhenweaskourkidstodothesame.Somefamilyactivitieswecreatecanhelpusengagewithourkidswithouttheconcernofscreentime.Whynotleavethedevicesathomeandgoforatech-freenaturewalk?Itwillbeanopportunitytomakeusmoreconnectedtotheworldbeyondthescreen.Focusonbeinginthemomentandkidsmayenjoycollectingplantseedsorstones.3、Aboardgamenightisidealforbringingfamilymemberstogetherandbeingengaged.Moreover,playinggamestogetherfosterssocialinteraction,cooperation,andthedevelopmentofSocialEmotionalLearning(SEL).4、Someotherfamilyactivitiesarewonderfullyfunwithouttheuseofelectronicdevices.Forexample,takethekidsswimming,orbringthemtoanindoorrockclimbinggym.Bakeacakeforaneighbororplantagarden.5、Yourkidswillgetlostintheactivity,forgettingthedevices.Tobeclear,technologyhasmanybenefitstoparentsandchildren.However,creatingsometech-freetimecanhelpparentsandkidsfeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.A.Weparentsmustmodelthatbehavior.B.Evenso,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforfamilytime.C.However,manyofusfindithardtocompetewithelectronics.D.Parentsmaylearnfromtheirkidsaboutscienceandnatureaswell.E.Bestofall,familymemberscanenjoybeingengagedinasharedexperience.F.Thekidsaremorelikelytohavebuy-inwhentheyfeelliketheyhaveasay.G.Alltheseactivitiesrequirefamilymemberstofocustheirattentiononthetaskathand.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.1、,itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthings

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