四川省綿陽市石馬中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省綿陽市石馬中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.參考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof

_________

youbought.

A.theone

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.thatthat參考答案：C3.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D4.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C5.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C6.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone參考答案：B7.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas參考答案：A試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就送上了熱烈的掌聲。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相當于hardly...when，當nosooner或hardly位于句首時，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒裝，后面的than分句和when分句不倒裝。B、D未倒裝，C項是全部倒裝，故選A。8.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported

B.that;operatedC.who;observed

D./;

sold參考答案：B9.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略10.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時。故選A。點睛：本題考查wish引導的虛擬語氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣：1．用wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式（be動詞用were）。2．用wish表示對將來的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would,could,might+動詞原形。3．wish用于對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could,would+have+done。分析此題需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可以判斷出此題wish用于表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。11.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。史密斯先生突然感覺自己被裝進了一個可怕的間諜網(wǎng)絡中。envelop作動詞表示：覆蓋,包圍，envelop與himself是邏輯上的被動關系。故用過去分詞作賓語補足語?！窘馕觥柯?2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput

B．shouldhaveputC．mightput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：答案：D此題考查may/might表示猜測時的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪兒呢？我記得昨天把它放在這兒了。”“你可能放錯了地方?！边@是對過去情況的猜測，所以要用mighthavedone。

13.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C14.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted參考答案：D15.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when參考答案：B考查定語從句和強調句。句意：在他們第一次相遇的公共汽車站他們認識了彼此并且成為了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定語從句，修飾thebusstop，引導詞在從句中做地點狀語，故要用關系副詞where引導該從句。去掉Itwas和第二個空之后，剩余部分為atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，這是一個完整句子，這符合強調句的判斷規(guī)則，故第二個空填that。綜上，B選項正確。16.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited參考答案：C提示:句意:一般說來,語法是關于句子中詞與詞的關系的。regarded“被認為”;satisfied“滿意的”;concerned“有關的”;suited“合適的”。

17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護理是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細節(jié)都應該加以考慮。inwhich引導限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。二、新的題型18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____11_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____12_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste._____13_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoilothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat._____14_____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____15_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.B.China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.C.Butcanteenwasteisextremelythetipoftheiceberg.D.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.E.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.參考答案：11.G

12.C

13.B

14.E

15.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們浪費食物的現(xiàn)象，并且提出每個人都應該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費也是非常重要的?！?1題詳解】第一行提出問題Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?如果不能吃完在食堂買的東西，你會做什么；根據(jù)“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，學生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人，故選G?！?2題詳解】本段開頭第一句，是過渡句，上文講的是學校食堂食物浪費，本段又講的是全國食物浪費，食堂浪費僅是冰山一角。故選C?！?3題詳解】由上文講IntheWest，橫線后Chinesepeople，可知這是進行中西方對比，講的是關于中國的，故選B?！?4題詳解】上段最后一句Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat可知現(xiàn)在的學生由于被家庭所保護而幾乎不知其他的人為解決所吃的問題所經歷的辛苦；又根據(jù)第二行Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas可知，與他們相比，世界上很多人還在挨餓，他們生活在不發(fā)達的國家和地區(qū)，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文中ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops可知，在一些非洲國家許多孩子因為缺營養(yǎng)而死亡，而且農民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒有理由浪費糧食。同時根據(jù)后一句It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.每個人都應該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費也是非常重要的。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.W