新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版 unit 2 Talking and Discussion

TalkingandDiscussionUnit2新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版Havemorethanyoushow,speaklessthanyouknow.—WilliamShakespeare(1564–1616,playwrightandpoetinBritishRenaissanceperiod)懷璧慎顯，博識(shí)謹(jǐn)言?！ど勘葋啠?564—1616，英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期劇作家、詩(shī)人）新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版PARTⅠVideoComprehensionPARTⅡListeningComprehensionPARTⅢSpeakingDevelopmentPARTⅣWorkplaceContextCONTENTSTeachingTipsEpisode1WhatAretheOptions?Episode2Hear!Hear!WordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListeningTopicIntroductionCulturalBackgroundWordstoKnowSituationalDialoguesUsefulSentencesandExpressionsBriefDescriptionWorkplaceDialogueChineseCultureTimeOralPractice?WordsandExpressionstoMasteroption,lead-time,deliveryblowout,alternative,automate,physical,outsource,prosandcons,gothroughtheroofbottomline,in-house,downside,risk,imply,concern,agenda,vote,photography,artdirector,stylist,reshoot,random,engagement,ritual,remarkable,sacred,proxy,perspective,milestone,cherish,anticipate,awning,shot,continental,overweight,adjustment,badminton,gym,figure,fitness,drug,tobacco,violator,suspension,offense,penalty,software,favorable,loseweight,fingerfood,bloodcirculationNEXTBACK?ImportantSentencePatterns1.2.NEXTPREV.UPWhataretheprosandcons?這些方法各有什么利弊呢？prosandcons：正反兩方面；贊成者和反對(duì)者eg.Whataretheprosandconsofmixinglanguageswithinonevirtualmachine?在一個(gè)虛擬

機(jī)上實(shí)現(xiàn)多種語(yǔ)言的混合，其利與弊如何？Ifwekeepgrowing,it'llcostmoreinthelongrun.如果我們的業(yè)務(wù)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，雇人將會(huì)更貴。inthelongrun：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，終究，最終；結(jié)果eg.Theymightbeannoyingorfrustratingattimes,butinthelongrun,thelessonslearnedfromthem

canhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.有時(shí)候這些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)讓您煩心或感到挫敗，但就長(zhǎng)?ImportantSentencePatterns3.4.NEXTPREV.UP遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，從中得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)可幫助您更好地開(kāi)展自己的工作。Outsourcingisthecheapestoption,andtheeasiest-intheshortterm.外包是最便宜的選擇，而且也是最簡(jiǎn)單的一從短期來(lái)看。intheshortterm：在短期內(nèi)，就眼前來(lái)說(shuō)eg.Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveiyeffective.從眼前來(lái)看，這藥可能療效不是很大。inthelongterm：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看eg.Inthelongtermthiswouldmakedevelopingcountriesmorecreditworthy.從長(zhǎng)期看，這將提高發(fā)

展中國(guó)家的資信。Well,I‘mnotconvincedthattheworkisasurgentasthisreportsuggests...嗯，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)工作可能?ImportantSentencePatterns5.6.7.NEXTPREV.UP不像報(bào)告中所說(shuō)的那么緊迫……beconvincedthat...：確信，信服Well,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'saquestionofsafety.嗯，就我而言，這是個(gè)安全問(wèn)題。asfaras...beconcerned：就.....而言eg.Asfarastheparentsareconcerned,theirchildren'shealthisthemostimportantthing.對(duì)于父母

來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子的健康是最重要的。Whatabouttheproblemwithparking?停車(chē)的問(wèn)題怎么辦？NehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.碰巧的是，正好一年后，我們返回了紐約，因此我們決定拍一張同樣的照片。?ImportantSentencePatterns8.9.10.11.NEXTPREV.UPThisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.就是這時(shí)我們開(kāi)始請(qǐng)路過(guò)的游客為我們拍照。Backthen,wehadnoideahowmuchthistripwouldchangeourlives.當(dāng)時(shí)，我們根本沒(méi)有想到這趟旅程對(duì)我們的生活會(huì)有多大影響。Idon’tknowaboutyou,butasidefromthese15shots,I‘mnotinmanyofthefamilyphotos.我不了解你們的情況，但是除了這15張照片，許多家庭照片上都沒(méi)有我的身影。...anddon'thesitatetogouptosomeoneandask............不要猶豫，走向陌生人，然后問(wèn)……?LanguageSkillsPartⅠVideoComprehension學(xué)習(xí)如何在討論時(shí)提出不同觀(guān)點(diǎn),做出選擇并解決問(wèn)題。了解在開(kāi)會(huì)討論時(shí)的一些基本禮儀，如不要打斷別人的講話(huà)，發(fā)言要緊扣主題，發(fā)言要對(duì)著會(huì)議主席,不能私下交談等。PartⅡListeningComprehension學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撆c約會(huì)相關(guān)的話(huà)題，如約定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣等。學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地談?wù)摴?jié)食、健身、鍛煉等話(huà)題:學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)中的違禁藥物使用、后果及處罰等話(huà)題。學(xué)會(huì)討論網(wǎng)上在線(xiàn)聊天的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。PartⅢSpeakingDevelopment掌握談?wù)撘韵略?huà)題經(jīng)常用到的詞匯及句型：描述喜歡的手機(jī)、為手機(jī)充值、國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游勝地、家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景等。了解在聊天時(shí)要注意的一些禮儀問(wèn)題,如不干預(yù)他人的私事等。PartⅣWorkplaceContext能簡(jiǎn)單、清晰地介紹自己的工作簡(jiǎn)歷；學(xué)習(xí)面試時(shí)如何談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ鹘?jīng)歷、長(zhǎng)處、個(gè)性、期待薪金、對(duì)公司的可能做出的貢獻(xiàn)等話(huà)題。BACKPREV.PartⅠVIDEOCOMPREHENSIONTalkingandDiscussion中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版WhatAretheOptions?Episode1WordstoKnowVideoTaskNotesBACKWordstoKnowthefreedomtochoose;oneofanumberofcoursesofactionthatarepossibleandmaybechosen選擇（的自由）；可選擇的辦法thetimeintervalbetweentheinitiationandthecompletionofaproductionprocess時(shí)間間隔，訂貨與交貨間相隔的時(shí)間；產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)際生產(chǎn)間相隔的時(shí)間option/'?p?(?)n/n.lead-time/'li:dtaIm/n.theactofdeliveringordistributingsomething(asgoodsormail)［貿(mào)易］交付；遞送delivery

/dI'l?v?ri/n.NEXTBACKWordstoKnowtomakesth.automaticorcontroloroperatesth.automatically使自動(dòng)化，使自動(dòng)操作involvingthebodyasdistinguishedfromthemindorspirit［物］身體的automate/'?:t?me?t/v.physical/'fIzIk?l/adj.toobtaingoodsorservicesfromanoutsidesupplier;contractworkout外包，把……外包outsource

/a?t's?:s/?v.In-houseworkoractivitiesaredonebyemployeesofanorganizationorcompany,ratherthanbyworkersoutsidetheorganizationorcompany.機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的；在機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部；內(nèi)部解決地in-house/?n'ha?s/adj./adv.NEXTPREV.UPWordstoKnow突然冒出不利因素blowoutdownside（價(jià)格）沖破屋頂；飛漲gothroughtheroof利弊；正反兩方面；優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；贊成和反對(duì)的理由prosandconsPREV.BACK（賬簿上的）末行數(shù)字，結(jié)算盈虧的底線(xiàn)，盈虧一覽結(jié)算線(xiàn)；財(cái)務(wù)上的考慮bottomlineBACK中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版TranslationTranscriptDenise:Tan:John:Tan:Denise:Nowwe’relookingattheforhandlingouronlineorders.They’reandfranklythelead-timefordeliveryisblowingout.Weneedtoourperformanceinthisarea.Any?Well,asIseeit,wehavethreeoptions.Theoneistoemploymorepeopletodothejob.Anotheristoautomatethesystemmore—onthephysicalhandling.Andthethirdoption?Wecould.Whatarethe?_______optionsNEXTBACKTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.__________________goingthroughtheroof_________improve__________suggestions_________obvious_________alternative_________cutdown_________outsource____________prosandconsBarbara:Denise:Tan:Well,lookingatstaffversusautomation,wehavetothecost.Automatinghasahigherthanputtingonmorestaff.Ontheotherhand,employingmorepeopleisoveralongterm.Ifwekeepgrowing,it’llcostmore.Howlikelyisitthatwe’llseecontinued?I’dsayit’sacertainty.Task1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.NEXTPREV.UP_________increasing____________inthelongrun_____________moreexpensive___________capitalcost________consider_____________inthelongrunNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.Wheredoestheepisodemostprobablytakeplace?B.Inameetingroom.A.Inaclassroom.D.Inakitchen.C.Inalivingroom.2.Howmanysuggestionsareproposedforhandlingtheiron-lineorders?C.3.B.2.D.4.A.1.3.Whichoptionisthebestinthelongruniftheywanttokeeptheoperationin-house?B.Automation.A.Increasingstaff.D.Decreasingstaff.C.Outsourcing.Task2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.4.Whatisthedisadvantageofautomatingtheirsystem?D.Highercapitalcost.A.Goingbankrupt.B.Downsizing.C.Losingcustomers.NEXTPREV.UP5.Theobvioussolutiontotheproblemis.B.automationA.toemploymorepeopleD.tooutsourceC.tolayoffsomestaff________Task3Watchtheepisodeagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).PREV.BACK1.Automationcancutdownonthephysicalhandling.2.Employingmorepeopleischeaperoveralongrun.3.Itiscertainthattheywillseecontinuedgrowth.4.Outsourcingwillmakethemlosecontactwiththeircustomers.5.Outsourcingisthecheapestoptioninthelongterm.()()()TFF()T()FNotesThismeetingisamoreinformalonetodiscussaspecificissue.Thediscussionismorefree-flowingoruncontrolled.“Options”aredifferentsolutions,oranswers,toaproblem.“Onlineorders”areordersforgoodsreceivedthroughtheInternet,andifthey’re“goingthroughtheroof,”theyareincreasinginnumberveryrapidly.The“l(fā)ead-time”fordeliveryistheamountoftimeittakesfromwhentheorderisreceivedtowhenit’sdelivered,andifit’s“blowingout”—thattimeisbecomingtoolong.Weusetheexpression“blowingout”forsomethingwhichisbecomingtoogreatinabadway.Practicesomedifferentwaysoflettingsomeoneknowwhatyou’restatingisyouropinion.1.2.3.4.5.NEXTBACKNotesAsIseeit,therearethreeoptions.Inmyopinion,therearethreeoptions.Frommypointofview,therearethreeoptions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,therearethreeoptions.To“outsource”meanstouseanoutsidecompany.Whenpresentingdifferentoptions,wecanorderthembynumbers,likethis.Firstly,wecouldemploymorepeople;secondly,wecouldautomate;andthirdly,wecouldoutsource.Inlookingatwordstodescribelikelihood,wecanusethesewords:unlikely,possible,probable,certain,etc.Sowecansay:It’sunlikely…It’spossible…andsoon.6.7.8.9.NEXTPREV.UPNotesWecanalsoqualifythesewithwordssuchas“very,”“quite,”“highly”or“reasonably”:It’sveryunlikely…It’squitepossible…It’shighlyprobable…It’sreasonablycertain…Andinadifferentkindofsentence,wecanusethemasnouns:It’sacertainty…It’sapossibility…There’saprobability…NEXTPREV.UPNotesThere’sahighlikelihood…Butwedon’tsay:There’sanunlikelihood.Wesay:There’snolikelihood.PREV.BACK?TranscriptNEXTBACKDenise:Tan:John:Tan:Inthisepisodewelookattheoptionsorchoicesthathavetobemade.Nowwerelookingattheoptionsforhandlingouronlineorders.They-regoingthroughtheroofandfranklythelead-timefordeliveryisblowingout.Weneedtoimproveourperformanceinthisarea.Anysuggestions?Well,asIseeit,wehavethreeoptions.Theobviousoneistoemploymorepeopletodothejob.Anotheralternativeistoautomate(hesystemmore-cutclownonthephysicalhandling.Andthethirdoption?Wiecouldoutsource.?TranscriptDenise:Barbara:Denise:Tan:John:Denise:Whatarctheprosandcons?Well,lookingatincreasingstaffversusautomation,wehavetoconsiderthecost.Automatinghasahighercapitalcostthanputtingonmorestaff.Ontheotherhand,employingmorepeopleismoreexpensiveoveralongterm.Ifwekeepgrowing,it-llcostmoreinthelongrun.Howlikelyisitthatwe'llseecontinuedgrowth?I'dsayit'sacertainty.I'dsayahighprobability.Nothingscertaininbusiness.Sowhataboutthethirdoption?NEXTPREV.UP?TranscriptBACKPREV.Tan:Denise:Barbara:John:Denise:Outsourcing?Well,itdoestaketheproblemoffourhands.Butwelosecontactwithourcustomers.Whataboutthebottomline?Outsourcingisthecheapestoption,andtheeasiest-intheshortterm.Butifwewanttokeeptheoperationin-house,thebestoptionisautomatingoursystem.Theonlydownsideis,we'retakingariskthatourbusinesswillkeepgrowing.Whichwehopeitwill.Wtcertainlydo.?TranslationNEXTBACK丹尼斯:塔恩:約翰:芭芭拉:丹尼斯:在這個(gè)片段中，我們來(lái)看看需要做出的選擇?，F(xiàn)在，我們來(lái)看看為了應(yīng)對(duì)我們的網(wǎng)上訂單,我們有些什么選擇。訂單數(shù)量飛漲。坦白地說(shuō)，從訂貨到交貨相間隔的時(shí)間拖得太久了，我們需要提高在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的業(yè)績(jī)，縮短交貨時(shí)間。大家有什么建議嗎？在我看來(lái),我們有三個(gè)選擇。最顯而易見(jiàn)的是雇用更多的員工。另一個(gè)選擇是提高系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)化水平——削減手工操作。那第三個(gè)選擇是？我們可以外包。這些方法各有什么利弊呢？?Translation芭芭拉:丹尼斯:塔恩:約翰:丹尼斯:塔恩:丹尼斯:增加員工相對(duì)于自動(dòng)化，我們必須考慮到成本。自動(dòng)化的資本成本比單純?cè)黾訂T工要高。另一方面，雇用更多的員工從長(zhǎng)期看來(lái)更昂貴。如果我們的業(yè)務(wù)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，雇人將會(huì)更貴。我們的業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的可能性有多大？要我說(shuō),這是確定無(wú)疑的。我得說(shuō)可能性很大，在生意上，沒(méi)有什么是確定無(wú)疑的。那第三個(gè)選擇如何？外包？這確實(shí)解決了我們的問(wèn)題，但是我們會(huì)失去和客戶(hù)的聯(lián)系。盈虧情況如何？NEXTPREV.UP?TranslationBACKPREV.芭芭拉:約翰:丹尼斯:外包是最便宜的選擇，而且也是最簡(jiǎn)單的一從短期來(lái)看。但是如果我們想要把業(yè)務(wù)留在公司內(nèi)部做，最佳選擇是把我們的系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化。唯一的不利因素是，我們可能要冒一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn),那就是我們的業(yè)務(wù)可能得持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。這正是我們希望的。我們當(dāng)然會(huì)的。WordstoKnowVideoTaskNotesBACKHear!Hear!Episode2asourceofdanger;apossibilityofincurringlossormisfortune風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)risk/rIsk/?n.WordstoKnowtoexpressorstateindirectly意味；暗示；隱含imply/?m'pla?/?vt.somethingthatinterestsyoubecauseitisimportantoraffectsyou關(guān)系；關(guān)心；關(guān)心的事concern/k?n's??n/

n.alistofmatterstobetakenup(asatameeting)議程，日常工作事項(xiàng)agenda/?'d?end?/?n.theopinionofagroupasdeterminedbyvoting投票，選舉vote/v??t/n.BACKBACK中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版TranslationTranscriptTan:Lin:Denise:Lin:Tan:Denise:Walter:Well,I’mnotconvincedthattheworkisasasthisreport,soperhapsweshould…Ohcomeon—thebuildingisfallingdown!SorryLin—Idon’tthinkTanhadfinished.We’llyouinaminute.Sorry.AsIwassaying,perhapsweshouldgetaopinionbeforewespendanymoney.Thankyou,Tan.What’syouropinion,Walter?Well,asfarasI’mconcerned,it’saquestionof.SoIthinkweshould.NEXTBACKTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformation.______urgent________suggests_________practically______getto_______second______safety_________goaheadTan:Walter:Tan:Walter:Areyousuggestingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?Inmyopinion,yes.Ifyouaskme,thereisaseriousofan.Andit’snotarecentproblem…Areyouweshouldhavedonesomethingearlier?Muchearlier.It’sarealconcern.NEXTBACKTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformation.____risk_________accident_________implyingNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.2.Whothinksthereisaseriousriskofanaccident?C.Walter.B.Denise.D.Tan.A.Lin.1.Whothinksthattheworkisnoturgent?D.Tan.B.Denise.A.Lin.C.Walter.3.WhichissueisNOTontheagenda?A.Parking.B.Spendingmoney.D.Buildingmaintenance.C.Safety.NEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.4.Whoisthechairpersoninthemeeting?B.Denise.A.Lin.D.Tan.C.Walter.5.Whowillmakethefinaldecision?D.Noneofthem.B.Denise.A.Lin.C.Walter.Task3Watchtheepisodeagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).PREV.BACK1.Thebuildingisactuallyinabadcondition.2.Theyhavedifferentopinionsinthemeeting.3.Parkingisnotaproblematall.4.Barbarawaslateforworkthatmorning.5.Thechairpersonwillmakethefinaldecision.()()()TTF()T()FNotes

Inmeetings,especiallyformalmeetings,it’simportanttokeepthediscussionrelevant,andtothepoint.Soachairpersonmightusesomewordsandphrasestostopirrelevantdiscussionandinterruptions.

Tansays“I’mnotconvinced.”Hemeanshedisagreeswiththereport.Butbysaying“I’mnotconvinced,”heisleavinghimselfopentoanotherpointofview.

Herearesomephrasesyoucanusetointroduceyouropinionaboutsomething:I’mafraidI’mnotconvinced.Idon’tentirelyagree.I’mnotsureaboutthat.NEXTBACKNotesIcan’tagreewithyouthere.Idon’tthinkthat’squitecorrect.

Noticethatallofthesewaysofdisagreeingarepolite.Ifyouusestrongertermsofdisagreement—itcansoundrude,orargumentative.Whendisagreeing,thespeakernormallyalsogivesareasonforhisorheropinion,andmayuseanexpressionshowingthatitishisorheropinion.Forexample:

Well,asfarasI’mconcerned,it’saquestionofsafety.SoIthinkweshouldgoahead.Areyousuggestingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?Inmyopinion,yes.Herearesomephrasesyoucanusetointroduceyouropinionaboutsomething:NEXTPREV.UPNotesInmyopinion...AsfarasI’mconcerned...Ifyouaskme...ThewayIseeitisthis...Ithink…Ibelieve...Therearesomewaysofseekingclarification,andcheckingunderstanding.Areyousuggestingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?Areyousayingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?NEXTPREV.UPNotesDoyoumeansomeonecouldgethurt?Areyouimplyingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?Oneoftherolesofthechairpersonistomakesureeveryonegetstohavetheirsay.Alldiscussionshouldgothroughthechair—thatis,peopletalktothechairperson,nottoeachotherdirectly.Sothechairpersonsometimeshastointerrupt,orstopsomeonefromspeaking.Let’sseehowDenisedoesthis.Well,I’mnotconvincedthattheworkisasurgentasthisreportsuggests,soperhaps...Ohcomeon—thebuildingispracticallyfallingdown!SorryLin—Idon’tthinkTanhadfinished.We’llgettoyouinaminute.Sorry.NEXTPREV.UPNotesNoticethatthelanguagethechairpersonusesisalwayspolitebutfirm.Sheuses“sorry,”“thankyou”and“please”asawayofrespectingtheothermembersofthecommittee—althoughsheisincharge.Ontheotherhand,thereisatimefactor—itmaybenecessarytocutpeopleshort.Furthermore,ifwelookmorecloselyatsomeoftheestimates,wecansee“Allcommentsthroughthechairifyoudon’tmind.”ThisisawayofremindingWalterofcorrectmeetingprocedure.“Allcommentsthroughthechair”meanshemustspeaktothechair,notdirectlytoonepersonatthetable.Denisesuggeststhat“Parkingisn’tontheagendaforthismeeting.”InorderthatBarbaradoesn’tfeelbad—shesuggestsitcouldbediscussedatanothertime.Waysofagreeingwithapoint:NEXTPREV.UPNotesIagree.Inthatcase,Iagree.I’llgoalongwithyou.Icouldn’tagreemore.That’sright.Iconcur.Absolutely!PREV.BACK?TranscriptNEXTBACKTan:Lin:Denise:Lin:Tan:Denise:Walter:Inthisepisodewelookathowtokeeptothepointinmeetings.Well,Imnotconvincedthattheworkisasurgentasthisreportsuggests,soperhapsweshould...Ohcomeon—thebuildingispracticallyfallingclown!SorryLin—Idon'tthinklanhadfinished.We'llgettoyouinaminute.Sorry.AsIwassaying,perhapsweshouldgetasecondopinionbeforewespendanymoney.Thankyou,lan.What'syouropinion,Walter?Well,asfarasI'mconcerned,it'saquestionofsafety.SoIthinkweshouldgoahead.?TranscriptTan:Walter:Tan:Walter:Lin:Tan:John:Denise:Areyousuggestingthatsomeonecouldgethurt?Inmyopinion,yes.Ifyouaskme,thereisaseriousriskofanaccident.Andit'snotarecentproblem...Areyouimplyingweshould!havedonesomethingearlier?Muchearlier.It'sarealconcern.Hearhear!Inthatcase.Iagree—weshoulddosomethingnow.Ithinksotoo.ThankyouWalter.Well,ifthere'sno...NEXTPREV.UP?TranscriptBarbara:Denise:Barbara:Walter:Denise:John:ExcusemeMadameChairperson.YesBarbara.Whatabouttheproblemwithparking?Therewerenoplacesagainthismorning.Maybeifyougottoworkontime...Allcommentsthroughthechair,ifyoudon'tmind,Walter.Parkingisn'tontheagendaforthismeeting—perhapsyoucouldsuggestitforournextmeeting,Barbara.Well,ifthere'snomorediscussion—we'llputittoavote.Hearhear!BACKPREV.?TranslationNEXTBACK塔恩:林:丹尼斯:林:塔恩:丹尼斯:沃爾特:塔恩:在這個(gè)片段中，我們來(lái)看看在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)如何緊扣主題。嗯，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)工作可能不像報(bào)告中所說(shuō)的那么緊迫，所以我們也許應(yīng)該……哦，得了吧——那座樓幾乎都塌了！對(duì)不起。林，我想塔恩還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完。他說(shuō)完我們馬上就聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。對(duì)不起。就像我剛才說(shuō)的，也許我們應(yīng)該在花錢(qián)之前再聽(tīng)聽(tīng)其他意見(jiàn)。謝謝你，塔恩。沃爾特，你有什么看法？嗯，就我而言,這是個(gè)安全問(wèn)題口所以我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接著做。你的意思是說(shuō)可能有人會(huì)因此受傷？?Translation沃爾特:林:塔恩:約翰:丹尼斯:芭芭拉:丹尼斯:芭芭拉:沃爾特:應(yīng)該早得多這個(gè)事情真的很重要。聽(tīng)！聽(tīng)！那樣的話(huà)，我同意——我們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。我也這么認(rèn)為。沃爾特，謝謝你。好的，如果沒(méi)有別的……對(duì)不起，主席女士。芭芭拉,你有事？停車(chē)的問(wèn)題怎么辦？今天早上又沒(méi)車(chē)位了。也許你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)上班……NEXTPREV.UP?TranslationBACKPREV.丹尼斯:約翰:沃爾特，如果你不介意的話(huà),所有的意見(jiàn)都必須面對(duì)會(huì)議主席。今天會(huì)議的議事日程上不包括停車(chē)問(wèn)題——芭芭拉，也許你可以在下一次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。好的，如果沒(méi)有別的意見(jiàn)——我們將就此事進(jìn)行投票表決。聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)！PartⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONChattingwithFriends中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程（第3冊(cè)）第二版NEXTBACKWordstoKnowof,relatingto,orcharacteristicofacontinent大陸的；大陸性的weighingmorethanisnormal,necessary,orallowed,especiallyhavingmorebodyweightthanisconsiderednormalorhealthyforone’sageorbuild過(guò)重的；超重的continental/?k?nt?'nent(?)l/adj.overweight/???v?'we?t/

adj.theactofadjustingorthestateofbeingadjusted調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustment

/?'d??stm?nt/n.羽毛球badminton/'b?dm?nt?n/n.WordstoKnow(=gymnasium)roomorbuildingequippedforindoorsports;theactivityofdoingphysicalexercise體育館；體操shapeorformofahumanbody身材gym/d??m/n.figure/'f?ɡ?/n.stateorconditionofbeingphysicallyfit,especiallyasaresultofexerciseandpropernutrition健康（尤指因鍛煉和合適的營(yíng)養(yǎng)形成的生理上的健康狀況）fitness/'f?tn?s/n.NEXTPREV.UPWordstoKnowchemicalsubstance,suchasanarcoticorhallucinogen,thataffectsthecentralnervoussystem,causingchangesinbehaviorandoftenaddiction藥；藥物；癮性物質(zhì)drug/dr?ɡ/n.NEXTPREV.UP煙草；煙草制品tobacco

/t?'b?k??/n.違犯者violator/'va??le?t?/n.theactofdelayingorstoppingsth.forashorttime暫停；停賽suspension/s?'spen?(?)n/?

n.WordstoKnowviolationorinfractionofamoralorsocialcode;atransgressionorasin違反或破壞道德或社會(huì)規(guī)范offense/?'fens/n.NEXTPREV.UPpunishmentestablishedbylaworauthorityforacrimeoranoffense懲罰；刑罰penalty/'pen?lti/n.programs,routines,andsymboliclanguagesthatcontrolthefunctioningofthehardwareanddirectitsoperation（計(jì)算機(jī)）軟件software/'s?ftwe?/n.advantageous;helpful有利的；有幫助的favorable/'fe?v?r?b(?)l/?adj.BACKPREV.WordstoKnow減肥loseweight零食fingerfood血液循環(huán)bloodcirculation1.A:IhaveanappointmentwithmywifeontheInternet.She’swaitingformein

theForeverLoveofYahooatfourB:.Youmayusethiscomputerhere.Atfivewe’llhavetomeet

ProfessorJacksoninthenextconferenceroom.2.A:Ialmostforgotwithhim.OK,Icanchatwithmywifehere.B:Pleasegoahead,andyourwifeanddaughter.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ShortConversationsNEXTBACK_________chatroom_________Don'trush_________thedate______________remembermetoDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.3.A:I’mgoingtoattendaconferenceinBeijingthisautumn.What’slikeinBeijing?

B:Notverygood.It’swindyanddry.Wehavegotthere.It’sdry

alltheyearround.4.A:Didyouhavesofar?B:Allright,nothingvery.5.A:Mygoodness,thisisquite!B:Yes.Haveaglassofwine,please!Let’sandmeetsomeofthem.ShortConversationsBACKPREV._____________theweather_________________continentalclimate___________aniceday_________special_________acrowd_________gooverDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.CatherineandAlicearetalkingaboutadietprogramthathasmadeCatherineloseweight,soAliceasksforsomeadviceaboutit,forshealsofeelsalittlebitoverweight.Dialogue1TranscriptSituationalDialoguesNEXTBACK1.WhatoccurredtoCatherinerecently?C.Shelostalotofextraweight.B.Shewassick.D.Shetookpartinabadmintonmatch.A.Shewenttoagymclass.SituationalDialoguesDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.NEXTPREV.UP2.Whatdidshedotothiseffect?D.Shewentonadiet,tookregularexercise,andgaveupfingerfood.C.Shequitfingerfood.A.Shewentonadiet.B.Shewentonadietandtookregularexercise.3.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentionedonherdiet?A.Dairyproducts.B.Fruits.D.Grains.C.Vegetables.SituationalDialoguesDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.NEXTPREV.UP5.HowdoesregularexercisebenefitsourbodyhealthaccordingtoCatherine?C.Itmakespossiblethesmoothandeasybloodcirculation.D.Itspeedsupthebloodcirculation.A.Itstrengthensourheart.B.Itincreasesourenergy4.Whatexercisesdoessheusuallydo?B.Running.A.Walkingslowly.D.Yoga.C.Playingtennis.BillistalkingwithMayaboutthenewsofillegaldruguseinschoolsports.Dialogue2TranscriptDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialoguesNEXTPREV.UP1.WhatareBillandMaytalkingabout?C.Druguseforsportsinschools.B.Smokingaddictinschools.D.Violenceinschools.A.AlcoholabuseinschoolsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialoguesNEXTPREV.UP2.Whatdoschoolsdotocontrolthesituation?A.Theschoolssetstrictrulesofpunishmentforsuchconduct(行為).D.Theschoolsseekparents’cooperationtoreeducatestudentswithsuchconduct.C.Theschoolsexpelstudentswithsuchconduct.B.Theschoolsrequiremedicaltestforeverystudent.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthedialogueasprohibitedbyschools?D.Medicines.A.Alcohol.B.Tobacco.C.Drugs.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialogues4.AccordingtoBill,whatisthepunishmentforthesecondviolationofthepolicypassed

bytheschooldistricthementioned?C.Suspensionof50schooldays.B.Suspensionof20schooldays.D.Suspensionof100schooldaysA.Suspensionof10schooldays.NEXTPREV.UPDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialoguesBACKPREV.5.WhatistheattitudeofMaytowardthissituation?B.Sheisoptimistic.D.Shedoesn’tcarewhereitgoes.C.Shehasgotnoideaaboutthedevelopmentofthesituation.A.Sheisverypessimistic.PassageL