2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市觀豐中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市觀豐中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate_____ifIcouldbeofferedthejob.

A.that

B.so

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略2.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.參考答案：A3.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又環(huán)保?？傊?，它對我們有好處。A.Ifso如果是這樣的話；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword總之；D.Togiveanexample例如；舉例。根據(jù)句意，對前面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故選C。4.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked參考答案：B17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略6.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially參考答案：A7.---Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?---_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall參考答案：D8.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C9.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.Iusedtobefamiliar____him,soaftermanyyears,hisfacestilllookedfamiliar____me.A.with;to

B.to;with

C.with;with

D.to;to參考答案：A略11.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D12.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.---Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto參考答案：B13.I’llneverforget

_____toher18thbirthdaypartywhereIhadsuchagreattime．

A．inviting

B．tobeinvited

C．toinvite

D．beinginvited參考答案：D略35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit參考答案：C略15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth參考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD16.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedafarmerinavillage.Oneday,while

36

inthefields,thefarmer’sson

37

andbrokehisleg.Thevillagerswenttothe__38__andsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreatmisfortune!Yoursonhasbrokenhisleg;nowhecan’t

39

youinthefields.”O(jiān)nedaylater,governmenttroop(軍隊)wenttothevillage

40

youngmentojointhe__41_.Theyhadtoleavetheboy___42

becausehislegwasbroken.Again,thevillagerscameandsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreat__43__!”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itisneitherfortune__44__misfortune.”Thenonedaythefarmer’s

45

horsejumpedthefenceandranaway.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsehasrunaway.”Twoorthreedayslater,thehorse__46__withadozenwildhorses___47

it.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsecamebackwithtwelve_48__.”Thefarmerwas__49__enoughtoknowthatnothingwaseitherfortuneormisfortune.Everythingthathappenshasa___50__andmeaningbeyond

51

appearancesoftheevents.Somanytimes,weare__52

bythefeelingswehaveabouttheeventsinourlives.Remember:“Nothingislongorshort,hotorcold,goodorbad.”Thereisno

53

inthinkingofsomethingasgoodorbad,becausewe__54

knowwhatwillhappennext.Thebestthingwecandois__55

it.36.A.playing

B.walking

C.living

D.working37.A.cameup

B.felldown

C.brokendown

D.endedup38.A.ground

B.son

C.farmer

D.village39.A.supply

B.help

C.teach

D.move40.A.lookingfor

B.thankingfor

C.askingfor

D.waitingfor41.A.club

B.group

C.army

D.government42.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.behind43.A.pleasure

B.success

C.fortune

D.fun44.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but45.A.only

B.next

C.same

D.first46.A.provided

B.rose

C.ran

D.returned47.A.watching

B.following

C.begging

D.crossing48.A.ones

B.others

C.those

D.another49.A.wiser

B.confident

C.quick

D.honest50.A.use

B.dream

C.purpose

D.goal51.A.usual

B.strange

C.real

D.simple52.A.left

B.kept

C.surprised

D.cheated53.A.point

B.luck

C.chance

D.way54.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom55.A.use

B.change

C.accept

D.enjoy參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲憊)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母順序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Then,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.32.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto________.A.delaytasks

B.workhardC.seekhelp

D.acceptfailure33.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.

B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.

D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.34.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Afterfindingawayout.35.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A.ignorementalproblems

B.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompleterelief

D.findtherightsolution參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要介紹每個人都希望成功，但是人們在實施任務(wù)的時候會出現(xiàn)啟動疲憊和性能疲憊，這是造成失敗的兩種原因，文章具體介紹如何克服這兩種疲憊。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.可知，有啟動疲憊的人更可能拖延任務(wù)。故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst,可知，為了防止啟動疲憊作者建議首先處理最難的任務(wù)。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.可知，當(dāng)所有的解決方法都失敗的時候，一個人可能遭受到性能疲憊。故選B。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.以及倒數(shù)第二、倒數(shù)第三段的講述可知，無意識的行為可能幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)正確的解決方法。故選D。19.

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception（接收）.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthefarmeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldie