山東省聊城市2023年中考英語真題VIP

山東省聊城市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空完形填空Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada1．waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe2．ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3．holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4．ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he5．morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma'shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6．hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith7．.ButWangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart(手推車)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he8．hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9．praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,10．itisabighelptochildreninthetown.（）1．A．common B．special C．secret（）2．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．idea（）3．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter（）4．A．many B．few C．none（）5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote（）6．A．mix B．compare C．share（）7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading（）8．A．sold B．took C．returned（）9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously（）10．A．so B．or C．but二、閱讀理解閱讀理解Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere."Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.,"Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest."（）11．Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.（）12．30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.（）13．Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.（）14．Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.（）15．Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.閱讀理解2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrsWangtoregister(登記).●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors(參賽者)willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang.（）16．Whocanjoininthecompetition?A．Alltheteachersandstudents. B．Allthestudentsintheschool.C．Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade. D．Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.（）17．Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister____.A．before21stOctober B．on8thNovemberC．on16thNovember D．a(chǎn)fter10thDecember（）18．The3rdplacewinnerwillget____.A．a(chǎn)schoolbagandapen B．a(chǎn)dictionaryandapenC．a(chǎn)penandanotebook D．a(chǎn)dictionaryandanotebook（）19．StudentscanonlyaskMrsWangforhelpiftheywantto____.A．getmoreinformation B．knowwhatthespeechisaboutC．registerforthecompetition D．knowthedateoftherealcompetition（）20．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin____.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)restaurantmenuC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaper閱讀理解XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem."Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,"said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated(畢業(yè))fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation(康復)centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages."Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjustalittlebit,"Xiesaid.（）21．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof____.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49（）22．WhatdoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents'physicalconditionsare.（）23．Xieprobably____firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildren B．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren D．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems（）24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.（）25．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua閱讀理解Albatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(魷魚)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯沖)intowatertocatchtheir"seafood".Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.（）26．FromParagraphlweknowthat____.A．a(chǎn)lbatrossisakindofbird B．a(chǎn)llalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC．therearemanykindsofalbatrosses D．thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong（）27．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A．Theirfoodanddrink. BTheirhabitofeatingrubbishC.Theirabilitytocatchtheir"seafood". D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.（）28．Albatrosses____formostoftheirlives.A．swiminthesea B．flyintheairC．stayontheseasiderocks D．restonthewater（）29．ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．diveintowater B．reachfarawayplacesC．stayinairinwindyweather D．givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear（）30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B．Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C．Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D．AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.三、語法填空語法填空ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespendsmostoftheyearworking31．(介詞)thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome32．(冠詞)newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,33．(連詞)hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary34．(school)inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp35．(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques(技術(shù)),"Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton36．(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew37．(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao38．(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso39．(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich."Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave40．(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,"saidZhao.四、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.①Getoffthesofa!Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少應走10,000步。Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?②Eathealthyfood!It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.③Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,you'vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.④Don'tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.⑤Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It'ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。42．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.43．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。44．Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart"④Don'tworry.Behappy!"?45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?五、書面表達46．假設你家有一臺電腦，由你和父親共同使用。你父親是位公司經(jīng)理，你是個中學生。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你們平時用電腦做什么，并談談你對玩電腦游戲的看法。提示：

1.你父親經(jīng)常用電腦跟顧客交談、上網(wǎng)查看火車信息，等等。

2.你在周末用電腦聽音樂、看電影，但很少玩電腦游戲。

3.你對玩電腦游戲的看法。注意事項：

1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。

2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.短文的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了王子悅為了幫助臺州老家孩子們多讀書而創(chuàng)辦"流動圖書館"的暖心故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：對于14歲的王子悅來說，他有一種特殊的方式來度過他的假期。ommon普通的，special特殊的，secret秘密，根據(jù)后句Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.中的runningamobilelibrary及生活常識可推知，在假期度假的方式比較特別。故選B。2．句意：表示王子悅是在2018年8月有建圖書館的想法。advice建議；agreement同意；idea想法，buildingalibrary是個想法，故選C。3．句意：那時，他正在浙江臺州的奶奶家度暑假。A夏天，B國慶節(jié)，C冬天，2018年8月，這個時間應是暑假，故是夏天。故選A。4．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)上的許多孩子在假期里整天看電視，因為他們家里幾乎沒有書。修飾名詞復數(shù)，許多，few，沒有，none，沒有，均表示否定含義，根據(jù)后文家里基本上沒有幾本書。可知許多孩子在假期里整天看電視，故選A。5．句意：根據(jù)句意在2019年寒假，他選擇了500多本書，然后帶到鎮(zhèn)上。lost丟失；chose選擇；wrote，根據(jù)broughtthembacktothetown，可知短期內(nèi)寫不出500本書，故是選出書籍。故選B。6．句意：在外婆家，王建了一個小圖書館與其他人分享他的書。mix混淆；compare比較；share，王子悅是和鎮(zhèn)上的孩子們一起分享他的書籍，而不再去看電視打發(fā)時間。故選C。7．句意：他的圖書館幫助一些孩子愛上了閱讀。A說，B聽，C讀，前面提到了王子悅建了圖書館，很明顯孩子們是愛上了讀書。故選C。8．句意：在趕集的日子，他把他的手推車帶到集市上，以便于更多的孩子可以讀到書。sold賣；took帶到；returned歸還，根據(jù)childrenwereabletoreadthebooks，可知是帶到集市去，讓更多的孩子讀到書。故選B。9．句意：許多人高度贊揚王所做的事情。A高度地，B幸運地，C緊張地，前文提到王子悅4年的時間，通過自己的流動書店幫助了成百上千的孩子，所以人們對他應該是高度贊揚。故選A。10．句意：他們說圖書館很小，但它對鎮(zhèn)上的孩子們有很大的幫助。A所以，B或者，C但是，根據(jù)前面的small及后面的abighelp可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．正確12．正確13．錯誤14．正確15．錯誤【解析】【分析】本文文章講述了辦公桌上放些綠植，可以緩解人們工作中的壓力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。11．根據(jù)Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.可知，一項研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)減少人們壓力的方式。故選正確。12．根據(jù)60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks可知，60個人參加這項研究，其中30人辦公桌上有綠植，30人辦公桌上沒有綠植。故選正確。13．根據(jù)Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants可知，90%的辦公人員在只休息三分鐘看植物后表現(xiàn)出較低的壓力水平，而不是全部的辦公人員，故選錯誤。14．根據(jù)Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)適合于所有人。故選正確。15．根據(jù)Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.可知，一種小的綠色植物和一大片森林一樣有用，而不是一種小的綠色植物比一片森林更有用，故選錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了2023年英語演講比賽的基本情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.可知，所有的學生都可以參加這次比賽。故選B。17．推斷題。根據(jù)Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember注冊將于10月21日開始，11月15日結(jié)束，可知on8thNovember11月8日在此期間，可以申請注冊，故選B。18．推斷題。根據(jù)Thelst,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors(參賽者)willgetanotebook可知，第三名獲得一支鋼筆，外加所有參與者均可以獲得一個筆記本。故選C。19．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang可知，如果想了解更多有關比賽的信息，可以和MrsWang聯(lián)系。故選A。20．推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文在描述學生參與英語比賽的各項，由此可推知，此文應是學校舉行英語比賽的一個通知。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．A24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了來自山東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學校的一名老師謝小華的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．推斷題。根據(jù)49-year-oldXie及ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.可知，現(xiàn)在謝小華49歲，她在單位工作了27年，由此推斷她是22歲開始工作的。故選A。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions可知，謝知道特殊教育和普通教育的區(qū)別，她根據(jù)每個學生的身體狀況來照顧他們，包括從學習到生活起居。故選C。23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem可知，為了讓孩子們得到最好的訓練，謝制定了特殊的計劃。故選A。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjustalittlebit看到學生的進步，我們覺得自己的工作是有價值的，哪怕只是一點點，可知謝認為他們的工作是有用的和重要的。故選B。25．主旨題。文章講述了來自山東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學校的一名老師謝小華的故事。小華媽媽是何時的標題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了折紙藝術(shù)家裴浩正的人生經(jīng)歷所取得的成就，以及他的作品《百花鹿》的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推斷題。根據(jù)Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses信天翁至少有12種不同的種類可知，信天翁有許多種類，故選C。27．主旨題。通讀第二段可知，此段介紹了信天翁喝海水，吃魷魚、魚、船上的垃圾、及俯沖海底很深去捕捉它們的"海鮮"。故選A。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.可知，信天翁大部分時間都在天空飛翔。故選B。

29．推斷題。根據(jù)Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears可知，信天翁媽媽每兩年產(chǎn)一個卵。D項givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear每年生一個孩子描述錯誤，排除，故選D。30．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina可知，在中國是可以看到許多信天翁的，A項正確，根據(jù)地理知識可推知，福建是中國的沿海城市，D項正確；根據(jù)Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres可知Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres有些信天翁可以下潛12.5的描述錯誤，不是一些，而是一種信天翁可以俯沖12.5米深；根據(jù)Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn可知，信天翁的卵是父母輪流照顧，C項正確。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．in；32．a(chǎn)；33．so；34．school；35．them；36．encouraging；37．houses；38．really；39．a(chǎn)ctive；40．changed【解析】【分析】本文講述了時代楷模趙亞夫的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，動名詞，副詞，冠詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。31．句意：趙亞福是江蘇省的一位老農(nóng)業(yè)研究員，他大部分時間都在田間工作。spendindoingsth，固定搭配，在某方面花費時間，in是介詞，故填in。32．句意：趙亞福1941年出生，小時候的夢想是成為一名新聞記者。reporter是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某人，用不定冠詞，news是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個，故填a。33．句意：在上大學的時候，趙亞?？吹搅宿r(nóng)村生活的艱辛，他決定為農(nóng)村做些什么。因為Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside，所以edecidedtodosomethingtohelp，故用連詞，so，所以，故填so。34．句意：他開始在村里的一所小學里教農(nóng)民農(nóng)業(yè)科學。不定冠詞修飾名詞單數(shù)，school是可數(shù)名詞，故填school。35．句意：村民們需要有人幫助他們改變觀念，學習新技術(shù)。they是主格，他們，help動詞后用賓格作賓語，them，他們，是賓格，故填them。36．句意：趙亞福一直鼓勵農(nóng)民使用新技術(shù)，種植新的水稻品種，這為村里帶來了很多收入。encourage是動詞，鼓勵，keepondoing，固定搭配，持續(xù)做某事，故用動名詞，故填encouraging。37．句意：隨著時間的推移，村里建起了越來越多的新房子和道路。house是名詞，根據(jù)androads，可知and前后一致，用名詞復數(shù)做主語，故填houses。38．句意：村民們開始明白，趙亞福真的想幫助他們。real是形容詞，真的，副詞修飾動詞want，really，是副詞，真地，故填really。39．句意：除了在江蘇工作外，趙亞福和他的團隊在西部地區(qū)也很活躍。are系動詞后用形容詞作表語，active是形容詞，beactivein，固定搭配，在某方面積極，故填active。40．句意：我看到了過去村民的貧窮，也看到了他們這些年的變化。只要我的身體不是很差，我會繼續(xù)工作。change是動詞，根據(jù)助動詞have可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故用過去分詞，故填changed?！敬鸢浮?1．Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.42．Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.43．嬰兒時期，我們夜里大部分時間都在睡覺。44．Three/3.45．Smoking.【解析】【分析】本文詳細介紹了健康生活五原則。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章