人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(期末復(fù)習(xí)必備)

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(期末復(fù)習(xí)必備)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1What’sthematter?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.giveup放棄17.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想25.getoff下車(chē)26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是28.thanksto多虧了;由于29.intime及時(shí)30.makeadecision做出決定31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻;馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)35.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢?6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto過(guò)去常常......5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情7.attheageof在......歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作;為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話(huà);召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney籌錢(qián);募捐22.takeafter與......相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車(chē)5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過(guò)來(lái)20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開(kāi)26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀(guān)看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hangout閑逛32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth.討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務(wù)37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)39.buysomesnacks買(mǎi)些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依賴(lài);依靠49.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧;照看51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話(huà)，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7.Ihatetodochores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信12.callsb.up打電話(huà)給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與...相處19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除【重點(diǎn)句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢?3.Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13.pickup接電話(huà)14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeone’swayto....在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.over5050多(歲)26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.atfirst首先;最初【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么?—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)1一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13.pickup接電話(huà)14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.over5050多(歲)26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么?—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)2一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信12.callsb.up打電話(huà)給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與...睦相處;關(guān)系良好19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成員32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn‘tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon\\'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢?3.Althoughshe’swrong,it\\'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)3一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想25.getoff下車(chē)26.have